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本草条目

榅桲

复核状态：解析复核完成结论状态：未建立临床结论可显示摘录

先读懂这条记录

原文摘读 · 自动分段

这里展示的是《本草綱目》中“榅桲”的记载。下面按原文线索帮助阅读，不把古籍记载改写成现代疗效结论。

原文摘读

榅桲(音温孛宋開寶)釋名(時珍曰榅桲性温而氣馞故名馞音孛香氣也)集解(志曰榅桲生北土似樝子而小頌曰今闗陜有之沙苑出者更佳其實大抵類樝但膚慢而多)(毛味尤甘其氣芬馥置衣笥中亦香藏器曰樹如林檎花白緑色宗奭曰食之須淨去浮毛不爾損人肺)(花白色亦香最多生蟲少有不蛀者時珍曰榅桲盖榠樝之類生於北土者故其形狀功用皆相彷彿李)(珣南海藥録言闗中謂林檎為榅桲按述征記云林檎佳美榅桲微大而狀醜有毛其味香闗輔乃有江)(南甚希觀此則林檎榅桲盖相似而二物也李氏誤矣)氣味酸甘微温無毒(士良曰發毒熱秘大小腸聚胸中痰壅澀血〓不宜多食瑞曰)(同車螯食…

结合上下文阅读；遇到异体字或可疑文字，可打开原始来源校对。

阅读全部收录原文，核对出处 ↓

导读仅摘取开头部分；下方原文栏不作截断。

来源与原文

典籍或来源
《本草綱目》
所在部类
卷三十
使用权限
开放许可
榅桲(音温孛宋開寶)釋名(時珍曰榅桲性温而氣馞故名馞音孛香氣也)集解(志曰榅桲生北土似樝子而小頌曰今闗陜有之沙苑出者更佳其實大抵類樝但膚慢而多)(毛味尤甘其氣芬馥置衣笥中亦香藏器曰樹如林檎花白緑色宗奭曰食之須淨去浮毛不爾損人肺)(花白色亦香最多生蟲少有不蛀者時珍曰榅桲盖榠樝之類生於北土者故其形狀功用皆相彷彿李)(珣南海藥録言闗中謂林檎為榅桲按述征記云林檎佳美榅桲微大而狀醜有毛其味香闗輔乃有江)(南甚希觀此則林檎榅桲盖相似而二物也李氏誤矣)氣味酸甘微温無毒(士良曰發毒熱秘大小腸聚胸中痰壅澀血〓不宜多食瑞曰)(同車螯食發疝氣)主治温中下氣消食除心間酸水去臭辟衣魚(開寶)去胸膈積食止渴除煩將臥時噉一兩枚生熟皆宜(蘇頌多宗奭曰臥時噉此太 亦痞塞胃脘也)主水瀉腸虚煩熱散酒氣並宜生食(李珣)木皮主治搗末傅瘡(蘇頌)
打开原始来源 ↗

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比较历代记载

当前是一份《本草綱目》的条目。可以与其他来源的同名记录对读，比较用途、别名和文字差异。

检索同名资料 →

追查相关方剂

本条目尚未关联方剂，不代表没有方剂使用它。目前不能据此列出已核实的处方。

临床研究与安全性

本草条目中尚未整理现代研究与安全性评估。这里的“未整理”不代表没有研究，也不代表已证实安全。

按名称查已收录现代资料 →当前匹配名称及文献标题，不是全面文献检索，可能没有命中。

日文名称与检索

本条目尚无有来源且已复核的日文名称。

自动生成的检索读音（12 个候选）

这些是按汉字读音组合的生成读音候选，不是已收录的日文药名，不证明基原等同性、方剂使用或临床有效性。多个读音不是多份独立证据。

ウンカラザオ →ウンホツ →ウンボチ →オチカラザオ →オチホツ →オチボチ →オツカラザオ →オツホツ →オツボチ →スギカラザオ →スギホツ →スギボチ →
专业审查：名称来源与生成记录

保留原始分类、复核状态、限制及生成方法；以下含未翻译的技术数据。

ウンカラザオ
{
  "id": "jp-name-b40cd19a1b843161c674698418708045a5f9584acbe63baaa0a2f39f6f7ba0dd",
  "term": "ウンカラザオ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-5b8e5888d94ac0da996e5dc1beda3505f947869a02e7f110eb3df80b9d84325f"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "榅桲",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
ウンホツ
{
  "id": "jp-name-cc232e83415811bc952bd8d5aec2eb27b49345c2be56bf4b1a054e04be5bdcf6",
  "term": "ウンホツ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-5b8e5888d94ac0da996e5dc1beda3505f947869a02e7f110eb3df80b9d84325f"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "榅桲",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
ウンボチ
{
  "id": "jp-name-7b415f6606974e614123cd8497e9100cda3d6ec1a94dd02b8edc1f2ca568e0f1",
  "term": "ウンボチ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-5b8e5888d94ac0da996e5dc1beda3505f947869a02e7f110eb3df80b9d84325f"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "榅桲",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
オチカラザオ
{
  "id": "jp-name-536511aa10093abe25c5389ae3fa2a93a402b838373c7a700d285e90d6b9c5d5",
  "term": "オチカラザオ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-5b8e5888d94ac0da996e5dc1beda3505f947869a02e7f110eb3df80b9d84325f"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "榅桲",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
オチホツ
{
  "id": "jp-name-92d5f18797d046a24dc3d675726c7113b7565fbadc5aafd7736e9e817b2d6bdb",
  "term": "オチホツ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-5b8e5888d94ac0da996e5dc1beda3505f947869a02e7f110eb3df80b9d84325f"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "榅桲",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
オチボチ
{
  "id": "jp-name-8476470ed2134ec00ea77101ed2b2aea27389132456ff58a3e048ea11da0e466",
  "term": "オチボチ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-5b8e5888d94ac0da996e5dc1beda3505f947869a02e7f110eb3df80b9d84325f"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "榅桲",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
オツカラザオ
{
  "id": "jp-name-ad3d69883bb6ab5060723a21442a9ac13f6f9c21fb1b237d144e8563f48bb468",
  "term": "オツカラザオ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-5b8e5888d94ac0da996e5dc1beda3505f947869a02e7f110eb3df80b9d84325f"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "榅桲",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
オツホツ
{
  "id": "jp-name-9bace1a1b86991a48738cfff06ccdc9612a968ae94dd6e7a2be6637c5535f49f",
  "term": "オツホツ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-5b8e5888d94ac0da996e5dc1beda3505f947869a02e7f110eb3df80b9d84325f"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "榅桲",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
オツボチ
{
  "id": "jp-name-0149fb88f22397ecae1d015680da8bd22edaee5178a075c8a298187da8fe82fc",
  "term": "オツボチ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-5b8e5888d94ac0da996e5dc1beda3505f947869a02e7f110eb3df80b9d84325f"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "榅桲",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
スギカラザオ
{
  "id": "jp-name-3bc145ad110242858268cef488e329511029ee80d4057029d04f6734dd6f4448",
  "term": "スギカラザオ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-5b8e5888d94ac0da996e5dc1beda3505f947869a02e7f110eb3df80b9d84325f"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "榅桲",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
スギホツ
{
  "id": "jp-name-53443f5662003fef29fbdf6858934b482d8f17b89d14b42fdae8fe4f43c5d085",
  "term": "スギホツ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-5b8e5888d94ac0da996e5dc1beda3505f947869a02e7f110eb3df80b9d84325f"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "榅桲",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
スギボチ
{
  "id": "jp-name-9ce089ccfe31235dd3d19f302b2febddbc067dc956d11b107e24582134d2eb3b",
  "term": "スギボチ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-5b8e5888d94ac0da996e5dc1beda3505f947869a02e7f110eb3df80b9d84325f"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "榅桲",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
技术溯源信息

以下字段供审计与复现使用，一般阅读时无需理解。

原始记录的证据边界
  • 记录中的名称与别名属于文字证据，不能据此确认现代药材基原。
  • 该条目尚未建立方剂适应证或临床有效性结论。
来源记录 ID
bencao-gangmu-kanripo-wyg
原始文件字节位置
19,333用于在原始数字文件中精确定位这段文字，不是页码、剂量或评分。
原始文件 SHA-256
5b8e5888d94ac0da996e5dc1beda3505f947869a02e7f110eb3df80b9d84325f