本草条目
这里展示的是《本草綱目》中“堇”的记载。下面按原文线索帮助阅读，不把古籍记载改写成现代疗效结论。
堇(音勤草唐本)釋名苦堇(爾雅)堇葵(唐本)旱芹(綱目禹錫曰爾雅云齧苦堇也郭璞云即堇葵本草)(言味甘而此云苦堇古人語倒猶甘草謂之大苦也時珍曰其性滑如葵故得葵名)集解(恭曰堇菜野生非人所種葉似蕺菜花紫色禹錫曰説文云堇根如薺葉如細柳子如米蒸以)(食之甘滑内則云堇茸枌榆是矣時珍曰此旱芹也其性滑利故洪舜俞賦云烈有椒桂滑有堇榆一種)(黄花者有毒殺人即毛芹也見草部毛萇又烏苖亦名堇有毒各見本條下)菜氣味甘寒無毒主治擣汁洗馬毒瘡并服之又塗蛇蝎毒及癰腫(唐本)久食除心下煩熱主寒熱䑕瘻瘰癧生瘡結核聚氣下瘀血止霍亂及生擣汁半升服能殺鬼毒…
结合上下文阅读；遇到异体字或可疑文字，可打开原始来源校对。
导读仅摘取开头部分；下方原文栏不作截断。
堇(音勤草唐本)釋名苦堇(爾雅)堇葵(唐本)旱芹(綱目禹錫曰爾雅云齧苦堇也郭璞云即堇葵本草)(言味甘而此云苦堇古人語倒猶甘草謂之大苦也時珍曰其性滑如葵故得葵名)集解(恭曰堇菜野生非人所種葉似蕺菜花紫色禹錫曰説文云堇根如薺葉如細柳子如米蒸以)(食之甘滑内則云堇茸枌榆是矣時珍曰此旱芹也其性滑利故洪舜俞賦云烈有椒桂滑有堇榆一種)(黄花者有毒殺人即毛芹也見草部毛萇又烏苖亦名堇有毒各見本條下)菜氣味甘寒無毒主治擣汁洗馬毒瘡并服之又塗蛇蝎毒及癰腫(唐本)久食除心下煩熱主寒熱䑕瘻瘰癧生瘡結核聚氣下瘀血止霍亂及生擣汁半升服能殺鬼毒即吐出(孟詵)發明(詵曰堇葉止霍亂與香茂同功香茂即香薷也)附方(舊二新一)結核氣(堇菜日乾為末油煎成膏摩之日三五度便瘥 孟詵食療)濕熱氣(旱芹菜日乾為末糊丸梧子大毎服四十丸空心温酒下大殺百蟲毒 壽域神方)蛇咬瘡(生杵堇汁塗之 萬年術)打开原始来源 ↗当前是一份《本草綱目》的条目。可以与其他来源的同名记录对读，比较用途、别名和文字差异。
检索同名资料 →本条目尚未关联方剂，不代表没有方剂使用它。目前不能据此列出已核实的处方。
本草条目中尚未整理现代研究与安全性评估。这里的“未整理”不代表没有研究，也不代表已证实安全。
按名称查已收录现代资料 →当前匹配名称及文献标题，不是全面文献检索，可能没有命中。本条目尚无有来源且已复核的日文名称。
这些是按汉字读音组合的生成读音候选，不是已收录的日文药名，不证明基原等同性、方剂使用或临床有效性。多个读音不是多份独立证据。
保留原始分类、复核状态、限制及生成方法；以下含未翻译的技术数据。
{
"id": "jp-name-555c1650f8028bbc99b23d0c5a39dc34c06a2196738c896d72118b329e89b1b4",
"term": "キン",
"script": "katakana",
"target_record_ids": [
"herb-entry-5a1a299897e5e844a2d78d35733cde6642d3e30cd1c894f5e5c988441abdf8bf"
],
"relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
"review_state": "generated",
"source_refs": [],
"limitations": [
"generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
"a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
],
"derivation": {
"combination_cap": 32,
"method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
"simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
"source_label": "堇",
"truncated": false
}
}{
"id": "jp-name-65d7a1f38d2ab02fcb832ed1aaee46af0d1316539a81abebc6dec35dbbd66e50",
"term": "コン",
"script": "katakana",
"target_record_ids": [
"herb-entry-5a1a299897e5e844a2d78d35733cde6642d3e30cd1c894f5e5c988441abdf8bf"
],
"relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
"review_state": "generated",
"source_refs": [],
"limitations": [
"generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
"a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
],
"derivation": {
"combination_cap": 32,
"method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
"simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
"source_label": "堇",
"truncated": false
}
}{
"id": "jp-name-37e56eeb23b8f0b77591744a9f42e2266e940b3b8e42332ec5a5f7ae5992a096",
"term": "ゴン",
"script": "katakana",
"target_record_ids": [
"herb-entry-5a1a299897e5e844a2d78d35733cde6642d3e30cd1c894f5e5c988441abdf8bf"
],
"relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
"review_state": "generated",
"source_refs": [],
"limitations": [
"generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
"a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
],
"derivation": {
"combination_cap": 32,
"method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
"simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
"source_label": "堇",
"truncated": false
}
}{
"id": "jp-name-b1774c2cc8b956a5edd0cff25b310fab878d5421e25bda1b4676f0d9db331ac8",
"term": "ヌル",
"script": "katakana",
"target_record_ids": [
"herb-entry-5a1a299897e5e844a2d78d35733cde6642d3e30cd1c894f5e5c988441abdf8bf"
],
"relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
"review_state": "generated",
"source_refs": [],
"limitations": [
"generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
"a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
],
"derivation": {
"combination_cap": 32,
"method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
"simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
"source_label": "堇",
"truncated": false
}
}{
"id": "jp-name-fce2be8a0d87bba573050961e325e20d4b31acce7a61533848ad463cc3cff6cf",
"term": "ネバツチ",
"script": "katakana",
"target_record_ids": [
"herb-entry-5a1a299897e5e844a2d78d35733cde6642d3e30cd1c894f5e5c988441abdf8bf"
],
"relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
"review_state": "generated",
"source_refs": [],
"limitations": [
"generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
"a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
],
"derivation": {
"combination_cap": 32,
"method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
"simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
"source_label": "堇",
"truncated": false
}
}{
"id": "jp-name-0d12507aa33b29d0411c8143d4f603ff43f7a2f067bfd8fdfa5d541a1f7dd325",
"term": "ワズカ",
"script": "katakana",
"target_record_ids": [
"herb-entry-5a1a299897e5e844a2d78d35733cde6642d3e30cd1c894f5e5c988441abdf8bf"
],
"relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
"review_state": "generated",
"source_refs": [],
"limitations": [
"generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
"a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
],
"derivation": {
"combination_cap": 32,
"method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
"simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
"source_label": "堇",
"truncated": false
}
}以下字段供审计与复现使用，一般阅读时无需理解。