本草項目
《本草綱目》 に収録された「蓖麻」の記載です。以下は原文の引用で、現代語訳や臨床推奨ではありません。
蓖麻(蓖音卑唐本草)釋名(頌曰葉似大麻子形宛如牛蜱故名時珍曰蓖亦作螕螕牛虱也其子有麻㸃故名蓖麻)集解(恭曰此人間所種者葉似大麻葉而甚大結子如牛蜱今胡中來者莖赤高丈餘子大如皂莢)(核用之亦良保昇曰今在處有之夏生苗葉似葎草而大厚莖赤有節如甘蔗高丈餘秋生細花隨便結)(實殻上有刺狀類巴豆青黄班褐夏采莖葉秋采實冬采根日乾用時珍曰其莖有赤有白中空其葉大)(如瓠葉每葉凡五尖夏秋間椏裏抽出花穗纍纍黄色每枝結實數十顆上有刺攅族如蝟毛而軟凡三)(四子合成一顆枮時劈開狀如巴豆殻内有子大如豆殻有班㸃狀如牛螕再去班殻中有仁嬌白如續)(隨子仁…
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蓖麻(蓖音卑唐本草)釋名(頌曰葉似大麻子形宛如牛蜱故名時珍曰蓖亦作螕螕牛虱也其子有麻㸃故名蓖麻)集解(恭曰此人間所種者葉似大麻葉而甚大結子如牛蜱今胡中來者莖赤高丈餘子大如皂莢)(核用之亦良保昇曰今在處有之夏生苗葉似葎草而大厚莖赤有節如甘蔗高丈餘秋生細花隨便結)(實殻上有刺狀類巴豆青黄班褐夏采莖葉秋采實冬采根日乾用時珍曰其莖有赤有白中空其葉大)(如瓠葉每葉凡五尖夏秋間椏裏抽出花穗纍纍黄色每枝結實數十顆上有刺攅族如蝟毛而軟凡三)(四子合成一顆枮時劈開狀如巴豆殻内有子大如豆殻有班㸃狀如牛螕再去班殻中有仁嬌白如續)(隨子仁有油可作印色及油紙子無刺者良子有刺者毒)子修治(斆曰凡使勿用黑天赤利子緣在地蔞上是顆兩頭尖有毒其蓖麻子節節有黄黑班凡)(使以鹽湯煮半日去皮取子研用時珍曰取蓖麻油法用蓖麻仁五升搗爛以水一斗煮之有沫撇起待)(沫盡乃止去水以沫煎至㸃燈不泎滴水不散為度)氣味甘辛平有小毒(時珍曰凡服蓖麻者一生不得食炒豆犯之必脹死其油能伏)(丹砂粉霜)主治水癥以水研二十枚服之吐惡沫加至三十枚三日一服瘥則止又主風虚寒熱身體瘡痒浮腫尸疰惡氣榨取油塗之(唐木)研傅瘡痍疥癩塗手足心催生(大明)治瘰癧取子炒熟去皮每卧時嚼服二三枚漸加至十數枚有効(宗奭)主偏風不遂口眼喎斜失音口噤頭風耳聾舌脹喉痺齁喘脚氣毒腫丹瘤湯火傷鍼刺入肉女人胎衣不下子腸挺出開通關竅經絡能止諸痛消腫追膿拔毒(時珍)發明(震亨曰蓖麻屬隂其性善收能追膿取毒亦外科要藥能出有形之滯物故取胎産胞衣剰骨)(膠血者用之時珍曰蓖麻仁甘辛有毒熱氣味頗近巴豆亦能利人故下水氣其性善走能開通諸竅經)(絡故能治偏風失音口噤口目喎斜頭風七竅諸病不止于出有形之物而已葢鸛鶘油能引藥氣入内)(蓖麻油能拔病氣出外故諸膏多用之一人病偏風手足不舉時珍用此油同羊脂麝香鯪鯉甲等藥煎)(作摩膏日摩數次一月餘漸復兼服捜風化痰養血之劑三月而愈一人病手臂一塊腫痛亦用蓖麻搗)(膏貼之一夜而愈一人病氣鬰徧頭痛用此同乳香食鹽搗㶸太陽穴一夜痛止一婦産後子腸不收搗)(仁貼其丹田一夜而上此藥外用累奏竒勛但内服不可輕率爾或言搗膏以筯㸃于鵞馬六畜舌根下)(即不能食或㸃肛内即下血死其毒可知矣)附方(舊九新二十九)半身不遂(失音不語取蓖麻子油一升酒一斗銅鍋盛油著酒中一)(日煮之令熟細細服之 外臺秘要)口目喎斜(蓖麻子仁搗膏左貼右右貼左即正 婦人良)(方用蓖麻子仁七七粒研作餅右喎安在左手心左喎安在右手心却以銅盂盛熱水坐藥上冷即換五)(六次即正也粒一方用蓖麻子仁七七粒巴豆十九 麝香五分作餅如上用)風氣頭痛(不可)(忍者乳香蓖麻仁等分搗餅隨左右貼太陽穴解髮出氣甚驗 德生堂方用蓖麻油紙剪花貼太陽亦)(効紙又方蓖麻仁半兩棗肉十五枚搗塗 上捲筒插入鼻中下清涕即止)八種頭風(蓖麻)(子剛子各四十九粒去殻雀腦芌一大塊搗如泥糊丸彈子大線穿掛風處隂乾用時先將好末茶調成)(膏子塗盞内後將灰火燒前藥烟起以盞覆之待烟盡以百沸葱湯㸃盞内茶藥服之後以綿被裹頭卧)(汗出避風 袖珍方)鼻窒不通(蓖麻子仁三百粒大棗去皮一枚搗勻綿裹塞之一日一易三)(十日聞香臭也 聖濟錄)天柱骨倒(小兒疳疾及諸病後天柱骨倒乃體虚所致宜生筋散貼)(之木鼈子六箇去殻蓖麻子六十粒去殻研勻先包頭擦頂上令熱以津調藥貼之 鄭氏小兒方)五種風癎(不問年月逺近用蓖麻子仁二兩黄連一兩石膏末一盌文武火煮之乾即添水三日兩)(夜取出黄連只用蓖麻風乾勿令見日以竹刀每個切作四段每服二十段食後荆芥湯下日二服終身)(忌食豆犯之必腹脹死 衛生寳鑑)舌上出血(蓖麻子油紙撚燒烟熏鼻中自止 摘𤣥方)舌脹塞口(蓖麻仁四十粒去殻研油塗紙上作撚燒烟熏之未退再熏以愈為度有人舌腫出)(口外一邨人用此法而愈 經驗良方)急喉痺塞(牙關緊急不通用此即破以蓖麻子仁研)(爛紙卷作筒燒烟熏吸即通或只取油作撚尤妙名聖烟筒)咽中瘡腫(杜任方用蓖麻子仁)(一枚朴硝一錢同研新汲水服之連進二三服效嚥三因方用蓖麻仁荆芥穗等分為末蜜丸綿包噙)(之金千)水氣腫滿(蓖麻子仁研水解得三合清旦一頓服盡日中當下青黄水也或云壯人)(止可服五粒 外臺秘要)脚氣作痛(蓖麻子七粒去殻研爛同蘇合香丸貼足心痛即止也)(外臺秘要)小便不通(蓖麻仁三粒研細入紙撚内插入莖中即通 摘𤣥方)齁喘咳𠻳(蓖麻子去殻炒熟㨂甜者食之須多服見效終身不可食炒豆 衛生簡易方)催生下胞(崔元亮海上集驗方取蓖麻子七粒去殻研膏塗脚心若胎及衣下便速洗去不爾則子腸出即以此膏)(塗頂則腸自入也各肘后方云産難取蓖麻子十四枚每手 把七枚須㬰立下也)子宮脱下(蓖麻子仁枯礬等分為末安紙上托入仍以蓖麻子仁十四枚研膏塗頂心即入 摘𤣥)盤腸生産(塗頂方同上)催生下胎(不拘生胎死胎蓖麻二個巴豆二個麝香一分研貼臍中并足)(心温又下生胎一月一粒 酒吞下 集簡方)一切毒腫(痛不可忍蓖麻子仁搗傅即止也)(肘后方)癘風鼻塌(手指攣曲節間痛不可忍漸至斷落用蓖麻子一兩去皮黄連一兩剉豆)(大以小瓶子入水一升同浸春夏二日秋冬五日後取蓖麻子一枚劈破面東以浸藥水吞之漸加至四)(五枚微利不妨瓶中水盡更添兩月後喫大蒜猪肉試之如不發是效也若發動再服直侯不發乃止)(杜任方)小兒丹瘤(蓖麻子五個去皮研入麪一匙水調塗之甚效 修真秘㫖)瘰癧結核(蓖麻子炒去皮每睡時服二三枚取效一生不可喫炒豆 阮氏經驗方)瘰癧惡瘡(及軟癤用白膠香一兩瓦器溶化去滓以蓖麻子六十四個去殻研膏溶膠投之攪勻入油半匙頭至㸃)(水中試軟硬添減膠油得所以緋帛量瘡大小攤貼一膏可治三五癤也 儒門事親)肺風面瘡(起白屑或微有赤瘡用蓖麻子仁四十九粒白果膠棗各三粒瓦松三錢肥皂一個搗為丸洗面用)(之良一呉旻扶壽方)面上雀斑(萞麻子仁蜜陀僧硫黄各一錢為末用羊髓和勻夜夜傅之)(摘𤣥方)髮黄不黑(萞麻子仁香油煎焦去滓三日後頻刷之 摘𤣥方)耳卒聾閉(萞麻子一百個去殻與大棗十五枚搗爛入乳小兒乳汁和丸作鋌每以綿裹一枚塞之覺耳中熱為度)(一日一易二十日瘞 千金方)湯火灼傷(萞麻子仁蛤粉等分研膏湯傷以油調火灼以水調)(塗之驗古今錄)鍼刺入肉(萞麻子去殻一个先以帛襯傷處傅之頻看若見刺出即拔去)(恐藥緊弩出好肉或加白梅肉同研尤好 衛生易簡方)竹木骨硬(萞麻子仁一兩凝水石二)(兩研勻每以一捻置舌根噙嚥自然不見含又方萞麻油紅麯等分研細沙糖丸皂子大綿裹 嚥痰出)(大良)雞魚骨哽(萞麻子仁研爛入百藥煎研丸彈子大井花水化下半丸即下)惡犬咬傷(萞麻子五十粒去殻以井花研膏先以鹽水洗吹痛處乃貼此膏 袖珍方)葉氣味有毒主治脚氣風腫不仁蒸搗裹之日二三易即消又油塗炙熱熨𩕄上止鼻衂大驗(蘇恭)治痰喘欬𠻳(時珍)附方(新一)齁喘痰𠻳(儒門事親方用九尖萞麻葉三錢入飛過白礬二錢以猪肉四兩薄)(批摻藥在内荷葉裹之文武火煨熟細嚼以白湯送下名九仙散 普濟方治欬𠻳涎喘不問年深日近)(用經霜萞麻葉經霜桑葉御米殻蜜炒各一兩為末蜜丸彈子大每服一丸白湯化下日一服名無憂丸)附錄博落迴(拾遺藏器曰有大毒主惡瘡櫻根瘤贅瘜肉白癜風蠱毒精魅溪毒瘡瘻和百)(大青雞桑灰等分為末傅之蠱毒精魅當别有法生江南山谷莖葉如萞麻莖中空吹之作聲如博落迴)(折之有黄汁藥人立死不可輕用入口)原典を開く ↗現在読んでいるのは 《本草綱目》 の1項目です。同名の別資料と照合し、用途や別名の違いを調べられます。
同名の資料を検索 →本項目には方剤の関連付けがまだありません。使用方剤が存在しないという意味ではありません。
この本草項目では現代研究・安全性評価をまだ整理していません。研究が存在しない、安全に使える、と判断することはできません。
収録済み現代資料を名称検索 →現時点では名称・文献タイトルの照合で、網羅的な文献検索ではありません。この項目には、出典と照合済みの日本語名称がまだありません。
漢字の読みを機械的に組み合わせた検索候補です。収載された日本語生薬名ではなく、基原同一性・方剤使用・臨床有効性を証明しません。複数の読みは複数の独立した証拠ではありません。
原データの区分・確認状態・制限・生成方法を保持しています。未翻訳の技術情報を含みます。
{
"id": "jp-name-29da1e35a3784345a23022c9846391f39ead4115673830737f8029f579809e67",
"term": "ヒアサ",
"script": "katakana",
"target_record_ids": [
"herb-entry-59fa408402c8bba469d7f7840a98f8b88ca0ed45086f459d24c734c3bea24c30"
],
"relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
"review_state": "generated",
"source_refs": [],
"limitations": [
"generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
"a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
],
"derivation": {
"combination_cap": 32,
"method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
"simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
"source_label": "蓖麻",
"truncated": false
}
}{
"id": "jp-name-700d40630d7478eca50a6f324e1de80f0850ce93b2d6fdfab23f9d13216ec3d2",
"term": "ヒバ",
"script": "katakana",
"target_record_ids": [
"herb-entry-59fa408402c8bba469d7f7840a98f8b88ca0ed45086f459d24c734c3bea24c30"
],
"relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
"review_state": "generated",
"source_refs": [],
"limitations": [
"generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
"a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
],
"derivation": {
"combination_cap": 32,
"method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
"simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
"source_label": "蓖麻",
"truncated": false
}
}{
"id": "jp-name-295cf0f8d57e43de8d227aeddd76c8ae45c68187115e897de3d8d9ef2ecb77df",
"term": "ヒマ",
"script": "katakana",
"target_record_ids": [
"herb-entry-59fa408402c8bba469d7f7840a98f8b88ca0ed45086f459d24c734c3bea24c30"
],
"relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
"review_state": "generated",
"source_refs": [],
"limitations": [
"generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
"a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
],
"derivation": {
"combination_cap": 32,
"method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
"simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
"source_label": "蓖麻",
"truncated": false
}
}{
"id": "jp-name-6b91ce40fdfb2a4898500c5fc07239e6ce3cb4b6889f4f88aafe90beaf77d752",
"term": "ヘイアサ",
"script": "katakana",
"target_record_ids": [
"herb-entry-59fa408402c8bba469d7f7840a98f8b88ca0ed45086f459d24c734c3bea24c30"
],
"relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
"review_state": "generated",
"source_refs": [],
"limitations": [
"generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
"a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
],
"derivation": {
"combination_cap": 32,
"method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
"simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
"source_label": "蓖麻",
"truncated": false
}
}{
"id": "jp-name-ac1bced684799d17b511562361de1cd2cc46a819b6609ddfbb1d12e6192d20a0",
"term": "ヘイバ",
"script": "katakana",
"target_record_ids": [
"herb-entry-59fa408402c8bba469d7f7840a98f8b88ca0ed45086f459d24c734c3bea24c30"
],
"relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
"review_state": "generated",
"source_refs": [],
"limitations": [
"generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
"a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
],
"derivation": {
"combination_cap": 32,
"method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
"simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
"source_label": "蓖麻",
"truncated": false
}
}{
"id": "jp-name-ef1e69f5941f1f5b17830cf79593f561205f6b84db6b8448480d2717b52bcb48",
"term": "ヘイマ",
"script": "katakana",
"target_record_ids": [
"herb-entry-59fa408402c8bba469d7f7840a98f8b88ca0ed45086f459d24c734c3bea24c30"
],
"relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
"review_state": "generated",
"source_refs": [],
"limitations": [
"generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
"a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
],
"derivation": {
"combination_cap": 32,
"method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
"simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
"source_label": "蓖麻",
"truncated": false
}
}以下は監査と再現のための情報です。通常の閲覧では理解する必要はありません。