本草項目
《本草綱目》 に収録された「原蠶」の記載です。以下は原文の引用で、現代語訳や臨床推奨ではありません。
原蠶(别錄中品)釋名晚蠶(日華)魏蠶(方言)夏蠶(廣志)熱蠶(𢎞景曰原蠶是重養者俗呼為魏蠶)(宗奭曰原者有原復敏速之義此是第二畨蠶也時珍曰按鄭𤣥註周禮云原再也謂再養者郭璞註方)(言云魏細也秦晉人所呼今轉為二蠶是矣永嘉記云郡蠶自三月至十月有八輩謂蠶種為蜕再養為)(珍珍予為愛子)集解(頌曰原蠶東南州郡多養之此是重養者俗呼為晚蠶北人不甚養之周禮禁原蠶鄭康成註)(云蠶生于火而藏千秋與馬同氣物莫能兩大禁原蠶為其害馬也然害馬亦一事耳淮南子云原蠶一)(嵗再收非不利也而王法禁之者為其殘桑是也人既稀養貨者多是早䖸不可用也𢎞景曰…
前後の文脈や異体字を含め、原文で確認してください。
ここは冒頭の抜粋です。下の原文欄は省略していません。
原蠶(别錄中品)釋名晚蠶(日華)魏蠶(方言)夏蠶(廣志)熱蠶(𢎞景曰原蠶是重養者俗呼為魏蠶)(宗奭曰原者有原復敏速之義此是第二畨蠶也時珍曰按鄭𤣥註周禮云原再也謂再養者郭璞註方)(言云魏細也秦晉人所呼今轉為二蠶是矣永嘉記云郡蠶自三月至十月有八輩謂蠶種為蜕再養為)(珍珍予為愛子)集解(頌曰原蠶東南州郡多養之此是重養者俗呼為晚蠶北人不甚養之周禮禁原蠶鄭康成註)(云蠶生于火而藏千秋與馬同氣物莫能兩大禁原蠶為其害馬也然害馬亦一事耳淮南子云原蠶一)(嵗再收非不利也而王法禁之者為其殘桑是也人既稀養貨者多是早䖸不可用也𢎞景曰殭蠶為末)(塗馬齒即不能食草以桑葉拭去乃還食此見蠶即馬類也時珍曰馬與龍同氣故有龍馬而蠶又與馬)(同氣故蠶有龍頭馬頭者蜀人謂蠶之先為馬頭娘者以此好事者因附會其蜕以為馬皮卷女入桑化)(蠶謬矣北人重馬故禁之南方無馬則有一嵗至再至三及七出八出者矣然先王仁愛及物盖不忍其)(一嵗再致湯鑊且妨農事亦不獨專為害馬殘桑而已)雄原蠶蛾氣味鹹温有小毒(時珍曰按徐之才藥對云熱無毒入藥炒去翅)(足用)主治益精氣强隂道交接不倦亦止精(别錄)壯陽事止泄精尿血暖水臟治暴風金瘡凍瘡湯火瘡滅瘢痕(時珍)發明(宗奭曰蠶蛾用第二畨取其敏於生育也時珍曰蠶蛾性淫出繭即媾至於枯稿乃已故强隂)(益精用之)正誤(頌曰今治小兒撮口及發噤者用晚蠶䖸二枚炙黄研末蜜和塗唇内便瘥時珍曰此方出聖)(恵乃是白僵蠶蘓氏引作蠶䖸誤矣蠶䖸原無治驚之文今正之)附方(舊二新八)丈夫隂痿(未連蠶䖸二升去頭翅足炒為末蜜丸梧子大毎夜服一丸可)(御十室以菖蒲酒止之 千金方)遺精白濁(晚蠶䖸焙乾去翅足為末飯丸菉豆大毎服四)(十丸淡鹽湯下此丸常以火烘否則易傷濕也 唐氏方)血淋疼痛(晚蠶䖸為末熱酒服一錢)(惠聖 方)小兒口瘡(及風疳瘡宫氣方用晚蠶䖸為末貼之妙 普濟方治小兒口瘡及百日)(内口瘡入麝香少許摻之)止血生肌(蠶䖸散治刀斧傷創血出如箭用晚蠶䖸炒為末傅之即)(止甚效勝金方)刀斧金瘡(端午午時取晚蠶䖸石灰茅花搗成團草盖令發熱過收貯毎用刮)(下末摻之)竹刺入肉(五月五日取晚蠶䖸生投竹筒中令自乾死為末取少許津和塗之 便)(民圖纂)蛇虺咬傷(生蠶䖸研傅之 必效方)玉枕生瘡(生枕骨上如癰破後如筯)(頭用原蠶䖸炒石韋等分為末乾貼取瘥聖濟總錄)原蠶沙(頌曰蠶沙蠶䖸皆用晚出者良時珍曰蠶沙用晒乾淘淨再晒可乆收不壞)氣味甘辛温無毒(時珍曰伏硇砂熖硝粉霜)主治腸鳴熱中消渴風痺[病-丙+(穩-禾)]疹(别錄)炒黄袋盛浸酒去風緩諸節不隨皮膚頑痺腹内宿冷冷血瘀血腰脚冷疼炒熱袋盛熨偏風筋骨癰緩手足不隨腰脚軟皮膚頑痺(藏器)治消渴癥結及婦人血崩頭風風赤眼去風除濕(時珍)發明(𢎞景曰蠶沙多入諸方不但熨風而已宗奭曰蠶屎飼牛可以代穀用三升醇酒拌蠶沙五斗)(甑蒸於暖室中鋪油單上令患風冷氣痺及近感癱風人就以患處一邊臥沙上厚盖取汗若虚人須防)(大熱昏悶令露頭面若未全愈間日再作時珍曰蠶屬火其性燥燥能勝風去濕故蠶沙主療風濕之病)(有人病風痺用此熨法得效按陳氏經騐方一抹膏治爛弦風眼以真麻油浸蠶沙二三宿研細以箆子)(塗患處不問新舊隔宿即愈表兄盧少樊患此用之而愈親筆于册也時珍家一婢病此十餘年試用之)(二三次頓瘳其功亦在去風收濕也又同桑柴灰淋汁煮鼈肉作丸治腹中癥結見鼈條李九華云蠶沙)(煮酒色味清美又能療疾)附方(新四新六)半身不遂(蠶沙二碩以二袋盛之蒸熟更互熨患處仍以羊肚粳米煮粥)(日食一枚十日即止)風瘙[病-丙+(穩-禾)]疹(作痒成瘡用蠶沙一升水五斗煮取一斗二升去滓洗浴避風)(惠聖 方)頭風白屑(作癢蠶沙燒灰淋汁洗之 聖惠方)眯目不出(蠶沙㨂淨空心)(以新汲水吞下十枚勿嚼破 聖惠)消渴飲水(晚蠶沙焙乾為末毎用冷水下二錢不過數服)(門斗 方)婦人血崩(蠶沙為末酒服三五錢 儒門事親)月經乆閉(蠶沙四兩砂鍋)(炒半黄色入無灰酒一壺煑沸澄去沙毎温服一盞即通)轉女為男(婦人始覺有孕用原蠶屎)(一枚井華水服之日三 千金)趺撲傷損(扭閃出骨竅等證蠶沙四兩炒黄綠豆粉四兩炒黄)(枯礬二兩四錢為末醋調傅之絹包縳定換三四次即愈忌産婦近之 邵真人經騐良方)男婦心痛(不可忍者晚蠶沙一兩滚湯泡通濾淨取清水服即止 瑞竹堂方)原典を開く ↗現在読んでいるのは 《本草綱目》 の1項目です。同名の別資料と照合し、用途や別名の違いを調べられます。
同名の資料を検索 →本項目には方剤の関連付けがまだありません。使用方剤が存在しないという意味ではありません。
この本草項目では現代研究・安全性評価をまだ整理していません。研究が存在しない、安全に使える、と判断することはできません。
収録済み現代資料を名称検索 →現時点では名称・文献タイトルの照合で、網羅的な文献検索ではありません。この項目には、出典と照合済みの日本語名称がまだありません。
漢字の読みを機械的に組み合わせた検索候補です。収載された日本語生薬名ではなく、基原同一性・方剤使用・臨床有効性を証明しません。複数の読みは複数の独立した証拠ではありません。
原データの区分・確認状態・制限・生成方法を保持しています。未翻訳の技術情報を含みます。
{
"id": "jp-name-c8e5201c3505ade37505bb436cdf31c2df14d1c156c9ba0dcbc956e5e79a1715",
"term": "ゲンカイコ",
"script": "katakana",
"target_record_ids": [
"herb-entry-5975c46b5a19c11f9afc3874a89e3c818d0aab3a7d865166427019a9ac83e4ea"
],
"relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
"review_state": "generated",
"source_refs": [],
"limitations": [
"generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
"a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
],
"derivation": {
"combination_cap": 32,
"method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
"simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
"source_label": "原蠶",
"truncated": false
}
}{
"id": "jp-name-e79951e97d59bb5f819a4f79b83dc91d4bf6a48e113ec8b07f14548ee3398aff",
"term": "ゲンサン",
"script": "katakana",
"target_record_ids": [
"herb-entry-5975c46b5a19c11f9afc3874a89e3c818d0aab3a7d865166427019a9ac83e4ea"
],
"relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
"review_state": "generated",
"source_refs": [],
"limitations": [
"generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
"a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
],
"derivation": {
"combination_cap": 32,
"method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
"simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
"source_label": "原蠶",
"truncated": false
}
}{
"id": "jp-name-32eb93597ca35a27bf5e96fbb35cfa887c3b9658c6fa71adadc3afb35ac9acea",
"term": "ゲンテン",
"script": "katakana",
"target_record_ids": [
"herb-entry-5975c46b5a19c11f9afc3874a89e3c818d0aab3a7d865166427019a9ac83e4ea"
],
"relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
"review_state": "generated",
"source_refs": [],
"limitations": [
"generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
"a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
],
"derivation": {
"combination_cap": 32,
"method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
"simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
"source_label": "原蠶",
"truncated": false
}
}{
"id": "jp-name-16c242fbc16d6b1a347769bfd93f07a6e455643c249d04d7d85bf22f3d7f0c86",
"term": "タズネルカイコ",
"script": "katakana",
"target_record_ids": [
"herb-entry-5975c46b5a19c11f9afc3874a89e3c818d0aab3a7d865166427019a9ac83e4ea"
],
"relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
"review_state": "generated",
"source_refs": [],
"limitations": [
"generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
"a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
],
"derivation": {
"combination_cap": 32,
"method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
"simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
"source_label": "原蠶",
"truncated": false
}
}{
"id": "jp-name-2b5c1fcfea8950c82f02d91d668c2613fa6222914643084401788114b49ef414",
"term": "タズネルサン",
"script": "katakana",
"target_record_ids": [
"herb-entry-5975c46b5a19c11f9afc3874a89e3c818d0aab3a7d865166427019a9ac83e4ea"
],
"relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
"review_state": "generated",
"source_refs": [],
"limitations": [
"generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
"a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
],
"derivation": {
"combination_cap": 32,
"method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
"simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
"source_label": "原蠶",
"truncated": false
}
}{
"id": "jp-name-25e43e68942a2902f09cd5326f49cc11c5f8c4389cfc70b7bfcd811274204951",
"term": "タズネルテン",
"script": "katakana",
"target_record_ids": [
"herb-entry-5975c46b5a19c11f9afc3874a89e3c818d0aab3a7d865166427019a9ac83e4ea"
],
"relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
"review_state": "generated",
"source_refs": [],
"limitations": [
"generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
"a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
],
"derivation": {
"combination_cap": 32,
"method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
"simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
"source_label": "原蠶",
"truncated": false
}
}{
"id": "jp-name-83be74c5c06d7d5595e8e2294fb61c68fdbf6c5f60269dbd398d367abb850d68",
"term": "ハラカイコ",
"script": "katakana",
"target_record_ids": [
"herb-entry-5975c46b5a19c11f9afc3874a89e3c818d0aab3a7d865166427019a9ac83e4ea"
],
"relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
"review_state": "generated",
"source_refs": [],
"limitations": [
"generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
"a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
],
"derivation": {
"combination_cap": 32,
"method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
"simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
"source_label": "原蠶",
"truncated": false
}
}{
"id": "jp-name-7328e0f5501f4270f15812a3b2989aea8ae9880e3fe717b569ec3d68033d1fbc",
"term": "ハラサン",
"script": "katakana",
"target_record_ids": [
"herb-entry-5975c46b5a19c11f9afc3874a89e3c818d0aab3a7d865166427019a9ac83e4ea"
],
"relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
"review_state": "generated",
"source_refs": [],
"limitations": [
"generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
"a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
],
"derivation": {
"combination_cap": 32,
"method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
"simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
"source_label": "原蠶",
"truncated": false
}
}{
"id": "jp-name-8d4cd1fbcfa235bc1e9da39d5fec3e142902cd27abc2bbbfde91a13ce9587640",
"term": "ハラテン",
"script": "katakana",
"target_record_ids": [
"herb-entry-5975c46b5a19c11f9afc3874a89e3c818d0aab3a7d865166427019a9ac83e4ea"
],
"relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
"review_state": "generated",
"source_refs": [],
"limitations": [
"generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
"a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
],
"derivation": {
"combination_cap": 32,
"method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
"simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
"source_label": "原蠶",
"truncated": false
}
}{
"id": "jp-name-4d290033496e94c4bb05bc85a0f94a6c922e24a162c5b3daad55a36e70d2a632",
"term": "モトカイコ",
"script": "katakana",
"target_record_ids": [
"herb-entry-5975c46b5a19c11f9afc3874a89e3c818d0aab3a7d865166427019a9ac83e4ea"
],
"relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
"review_state": "generated",
"source_refs": [],
"limitations": [
"generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
"a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
],
"derivation": {
"combination_cap": 32,
"method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
"simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
"source_label": "原蠶",
"truncated": false
}
}{
"id": "jp-name-cfd41cd68d6a41a7bac7f28f92993c618b6442697fbdaf5f6833e6cf4dfff9ac",
"term": "モトサン",
"script": "katakana",
"target_record_ids": [
"herb-entry-5975c46b5a19c11f9afc3874a89e3c818d0aab3a7d865166427019a9ac83e4ea"
],
"relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
"review_state": "generated",
"source_refs": [],
"limitations": [
"generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
"a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
],
"derivation": {
"combination_cap": 32,
"method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
"simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
"source_label": "原蠶",
"truncated": false
}
}{
"id": "jp-name-9722003dd54166f9be53267f75f7bc736a6b7ef039aa86db032a10136933fab9",
"term": "モトテン",
"script": "katakana",
"target_record_ids": [
"herb-entry-5975c46b5a19c11f9afc3874a89e3c818d0aab3a7d865166427019a9ac83e4ea"
],
"relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
"review_state": "generated",
"source_refs": [],
"limitations": [
"generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
"a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
],
"derivation": {
"combination_cap": 32,
"method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
"simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
"source_label": "原蠶",
"truncated": false
}
}以下は監査と再現のための情報です。通常の閲覧では理解する必要はありません。