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本草条目

桃仁

复核状态：待来源归属复核结论状态：未建立临床结论可显示摘录

先读懂这条记录

原文摘读 · 自动分段

这里展示的是《本草備要》中“桃仁”的记载。下面按原文线索帮助阅读，不把古籍记载改写成现代疗效结论。

原文摘读

泻，破血，润燥 苦平微甘（孙思邈辛，孟诜温。

结合上下文阅读；遇到异体字或可疑文字，可打开原始来源校对。

原文摘读

孙思邈，着《千金方》，孟诜，着《食疗本草》）厥阴（心包、肝）血分药。

结合上下文阅读；遇到异体字或可疑文字，可打开原始来源校对。

原文摘读

苦以泄血滞，甘以缓肝气新血（成无己曰∶肝者，血之源，血聚，则肝气燥。

结合上下文阅读；遇到异体字或可疑文字，可打开原始来源校对。

原文摘读

肝苦急，宜急食甘以缓之）。

结合上下文阅读；遇到异体字或可疑文字，可打开原始来源校对。

原文摘读

通大肠血秘。

结合上下文阅读；遇到异体字或可疑文字，可打开原始来源校对。

原文摘读

治热入血室（冲脉），血燥血痞，损伤积血。

结合上下文阅读；遇到异体字或可疑文字，可打开原始来源校对。

阅读全部收录原文，核对出处 ↓

导读仅摘取开头部分；下方原文栏不作截断。

来源与原文

典籍或来源
《本草備要》
所在部类
果部
使用权限
开放许可
泻，破血，润燥 苦平微甘（孙思邈辛，孟诜温。孙思邈，着《千金方》，孟诜，着《食疗本草》）厥阴（心包、肝）血分药。苦以泄血滞，甘以缓肝气新血（成无己曰∶肝者，血之源，血聚，则肝气燥。肝苦急，宜急食甘以缓之）。通大肠血秘。 治热入血室（冲脉），血燥血痞，损伤积血。血痢经闭，咳逆上气（血和则气降），皮肤血热，燥痒蓄血，发热如狂（仲景治膀胱蓄血，有桃仁承气汤即调胃承气汤加桃仁、桂枝。 抵当汤，用桃仁、大黄、虻虫、水蛭。水蛭，即马蟥。蛭食血之虫，能通肝经聚血，性最难死。虽炙为末，得水即活，若入腹中，生子为患，田泥和水饮下之。虻虫即蚊虫，因其食血，故用以治血）。血不足者禁用。行血连皮、尖生用，润燥去皮、尖炒用，俱研碎，或烧存性用。双仁者有毒，不可食。香附为使。 桃花苦平。下宿水，除痰饮，消积聚，利二便，疗风狂（范纯佑女，丧夫发狂，夜断窗，登桃树食花几尽，自是遂愈。以能泻痰饮、滞血也）。 桃叶能发汗（凡伤寒、风痹发汗不出，以火 地，用水洒之，铺干桃叶浓二三寸，席卧，温复取大汗，敷粉极燥，即瘥。麦麸、蚕沙，皆可如此法用。桃为五木之精，其枝、叶、花、仁，并能辟邪。《食医心镜》桃仁煮粥，治鬼证咳嗽。生桃食多生痈疖）。
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追查相关方剂

本条目尚未关联方剂，不代表没有方剂使用它。目前不能据此列出已核实的处方。

临床研究与安全性

本草条目中尚未整理现代研究与安全性评估。这里的“未整理”不代表没有研究，也不代表已证实安全。

按名称查已收录现代资料 →当前匹配名称及文献标题，不是全面文献检索，可能没有命中。

日文名称与检索

本条目尚无有来源且已复核的日文名称。

自动生成的检索读音（10 个候选）

这些是按汉字读音组合的生成读音候选，不是已收录的日文药名，不证明基原等同性、方剂使用或临床有效性。多个读音不是多份独立证据。

トウイツクシム →トウジン →トウニ →トウニン →トウヒト →モモイツクシム →モモジン →モモニ →モモニン →モモヒト →
专业审查：名称来源与生成记录

保留原始分类、复核状态、限制及生成方法；以下含未翻译的技术数据。

トウイツクシム
{
  "id": "jp-name-4dbe059635522a5d026043476ccacf4a1057ca103181dedae515e85c70dcb70c",
  "term": "トウイツクシム",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-58e5edfc0cd8aeb010ec223cd07e9c6e62e5e8951f557501a95682d4772193b2"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "桃仁",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
トウジン
{
  "id": "jp-name-491ecc58c847a980dedeb5670364a226f49e14952a53f2695fee81e6ac7ca6bc",
  "term": "トウジン",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-58e5edfc0cd8aeb010ec223cd07e9c6e62e5e8951f557501a95682d4772193b2"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "桃仁",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
トウニ
{
  "id": "jp-name-a6b59692cee680b3e642bbc1b0146db3ed913914ba3ea6447a03651fe1101618",
  "term": "トウニ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-58e5edfc0cd8aeb010ec223cd07e9c6e62e5e8951f557501a95682d4772193b2"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "桃仁",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
トウニン
{
  "id": "jp-name-2e53f4538c9b2edee99a3e1765d8f7c45c87d2181c7557e33d9e56a97e626f54",
  "term": "トウニン",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-58e5edfc0cd8aeb010ec223cd07e9c6e62e5e8951f557501a95682d4772193b2"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "桃仁",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
トウヒト
{
  "id": "jp-name-a665977d94350809136390ca186d6e9acd0aed4de66b6554d113e8a3f213d60b",
  "term": "トウヒト",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-58e5edfc0cd8aeb010ec223cd07e9c6e62e5e8951f557501a95682d4772193b2"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "桃仁",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
モモイツクシム
{
  "id": "jp-name-dd031ad8f79c466a8eb2b64b41b45f96df6a208a1f08b7c8165225d5e968c4ec",
  "term": "モモイツクシム",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-58e5edfc0cd8aeb010ec223cd07e9c6e62e5e8951f557501a95682d4772193b2"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "桃仁",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
モモジン
{
  "id": "jp-name-9c3dad7e54d8b09bf036a80e477b3408651714dca5b5dc0b88096790877cfff0",
  "term": "モモジン",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-58e5edfc0cd8aeb010ec223cd07e9c6e62e5e8951f557501a95682d4772193b2"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "桃仁",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
モモニ
{
  "id": "jp-name-1ca201eb39a1d51e99547ae0a5a7af9617f9b8cae51a3de89f5de61d2f5a74cd",
  "term": "モモニ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-58e5edfc0cd8aeb010ec223cd07e9c6e62e5e8951f557501a95682d4772193b2"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "桃仁",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
モモニン
{
  "id": "jp-name-83a8de48aee7de21e1e4b44e8fc17e10ab3e80713c623fe8a51b7077e4786f2f",
  "term": "モモニン",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-58e5edfc0cd8aeb010ec223cd07e9c6e62e5e8951f557501a95682d4772193b2"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "桃仁",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
モモヒト
{
  "id": "jp-name-658854521f5404ebd4c89346993e7795f1c562e84fbe923dc2bc7ee658404ff6",
  "term": "モモヒト",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-58e5edfc0cd8aeb010ec223cd07e9c6e62e5e8951f557501a95682d4772193b2"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "桃仁",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
技术溯源信息

以下字段供审计与复现使用，一般阅读时无需理解。

原始记录的证据边界
  • 记录中的名称与别名属于文字证据，不能据此确认现代药材基原。
  • 该条目尚未建立方剂适应证或临床有效性结论。
来源记录 ID
bencao-beiyao-ws
原始文件字节位置
264,727用于在原始数字文件中精确定位这段文字，不是页码、剂量或评分。
原始文件 SHA-256
58e5edfc0cd8aeb010ec223cd07e9c6e62e5e8951f557501a95682d4772193b2