本草条目
这里展示的是《本草綱目》中“虎掌”的记载。下面按原文线索帮助阅读，不把古籍记载改写成现代疗效结论。
虎掌(本經下品)天南星(宋開寳)釋名虎膏(綱目)鬼蒟蒻(日華恭曰其根四畔有圓牙看如虎掌故有此名頌曰天南星)(即本草虎掌也小者名由䟦古方多用虎掌不言天南星南星近出唐人中風痰毒方中用之乃後人採)(用别立此名爾時珍曰虎掌因葉形似之非根也南星因根圓白形如老人星狀故名南星即虎掌也蘇)(恭説甚明白宋開寳不當重出南星條今併入)集解(别録曰虎掌生漢中山谷及寃句二月八月采隂乾𢎞景曰近道亦有形似半夏但大而四邉)(有子如虎掌今用多破作三四片方藥不甚用也恭曰此是由䟦宿根其苗一莖莖頭一葉枝了扶莖根)(大者如拳小者如雞卵都似扁柿四畔有圓牙看…
结合上下文阅读；遇到异体字或可疑文字，可打开原始来源校对。
导读仅摘取开头部分；下方原文栏不作截断。
虎掌(本經下品)天南星(宋開寳)釋名虎膏(綱目)鬼蒟蒻(日華恭曰其根四畔有圓牙看如虎掌故有此名頌曰天南星)(即本草虎掌也小者名由䟦古方多用虎掌不言天南星南星近出唐人中風痰毒方中用之乃後人採)(用别立此名爾時珍曰虎掌因葉形似之非根也南星因根圓白形如老人星狀故名南星即虎掌也蘇)(恭説甚明白宋開寳不當重出南星條今併入)集解(别録曰虎掌生漢中山谷及寃句二月八月采隂乾𢎞景曰近道亦有形似半夏但大而四邉)(有子如虎掌今用多破作三四片方藥不甚用也恭曰此是由䟦宿根其苗一莖莖頭一葉枝了扶莖根)(大者如拳小者如雞卵都似扁柿四畔有圓牙看如虎掌由䟦是新根大如半夏二三倍四畔無子牙陶)(説似半夏乃由䟦也保昇曰莖頭有八九葉花生莖間藏器曰天南星生安東山谷葉如荷獨莖用根頌)(曰虎掌今河北州郡有之初生根如豆大漸長大似半夏而扁年久者根圓及寸大者如雞卵周匝生圓)(牙三四枚或五六枚三四月生苗髙尺餘獨莖上有葉如爪五六出分布尖而圓一窠生七八莖時出一)(莖作穂直上如䑕尾中生一葉如匙褁莖作房旁開一口上下尖中有花微青褐色結實如麻子大熟即)(白色自落布地一子生一窠九月苗殘取根今冀州人菜圃中種之呼為天南星又曰天南星處處平澤)(有之二月生苗似荷梗其莖髙一尺以來葉如蒟蒻兩枝相抱五月開花似蛇頭黄色七月結子作穂似)(石榴子紅色二月八月采根似芋而圓扁與蒟蒻相類人多誤采了不可辨但蒟蒻莖斑花紫南星根小)(柔膩肌細炮之易裂為可辨爾南星即本經虎掌也大者四邉皆有牙子采時削去之江州一種草葉大)(如掌面青背紫四畔有牙如虎掌生三四葉為一本冬青不結花實治心疼寒熱積氣亦與虎掌同名故)(附見之時珍曰大者為虎掌南星小者為由䟦乃一種也今俗又言大者為鬼臼小者為南星殊為謬誤)修治(頌曰九月采虎掌根去皮臍入器中湯浸五七日日换三四遍洗去涎暴乾用或再火炮裂用)(時珍曰凡天南星須用一兩以上者佳治風痰有生用者須以温湯洗净仍以白礬湯或入皂角汁浸三)(日夜日日换水暴乾用若熟用者須於黄土地掘一小坑深五六寸以炭火燒赤以好酒沃之安南星於)(内瓦盆覆定灰泥固濟一夜取出用急用即以濕紙包于煻灰火中炮裂也一法治風熱痰以酒浸一宿)(桑柴火蒸之常洒酒入甑内令氣猛一伏時取出竹刀切開味不麻舌為熟未熟再蒸至不麻乃止脾虚)(多痰則以生薑渣和黄泥包南星煨熟去泥焙用造南星麹法以薑汁礬湯和南星末作小餅子安籃内)(楮葉包葢待上黄衣乃取晒收之造胆星法以南星生研末臘月取黄牯牛胆汁和劑納入胆中繫懸風)(處乾之年乆者彌佳)氣味苦温有大毒(别録曰微寒普曰虎掌神農雷公苦有毒岐伯桐君辛有毒大明曰)(辛烈平杲曰苦辛有毒隂中之陽可升可降乃肺經之本藥震亨曰欲其下行以黄蘖引之之才曰蜀漆)(為之使惡莽草大明曰畏附子乾薑生薑時珍曰得防風則不麻得牛胆則不燥得火炮則不毒生能伏)(雄黄丹砂熖消)主治心痛寒熱結氣積聚伏梁傷筋痿拘緩利水道(本經)除隂下濕風眩(别録)主疝瘕腸痛傷寒時疾强隂(甄權)天南星主中風麻痺除痰下氣利胷膈攻堅積消癰腫散血墮胎(開寳)金瘡折傷瘀血擣傅之(藏器)蛇蟲咬疥癬惡瘡(大明)去上焦痰及眩運(元素)主破傷風口噤身强(李杲)補肝風虚治痰功同半夏(好古)治破癎口眼喎斜喉痺口舌瘡糜結核解顱(時珍)發明(時珍曰虎掌天南星乃手足太隂脾肺之藥味辛而麻故能治風散血氣温而燥故能勝濕除)(涎性𦂳而毒故能攻積㧞腫而治口喎舌縻楊士瀛直指方云諸風口噤宜用南星更以人参石菖蒲佐)(之)附方(舊十新二十九)中風口噤(目瞑無門下藥者開闗散用天南星為末入白龍腦等分)(五月五日午時合之毎用中指㸃末揩齒三二十遍揩大牙左右其口自開又名破棺散 經騐方)諸風口噤(天南星炮剉大人三錢小兒三字生薑五片蘇葉一錢水煎減半入雄猪膽汁少許温服)(直仁齋 指方)小兒口噤(牙關不開天南星一枚煨熟紙褁斜包剪一小孔透氣于口中牙闗)(自開也汁一方用生南星同薑 擦之自開)小兒驚風(墜涎散用天南星一兩重一箇换酒)(浸七伏時取出安新瓦上週迴炭火灸裂合濕地出火毒為末入硃砂一分每服半錢荆芥湯調下毎日)(空心一服午時一服 經騐方)吐㵼慢驚(天王散治小兒吐㵼或誤服冷藥脾虚生風痰慢驚)(天南星一箇重八九錢者去臍黄土坑深三寸炭火五斤煆赤入好酒半盞安南星在内仍架炭三條在)(上候發裂取剉再炒熟為末用五錢天麻煨熟研末一錢麝香一字和勻三嵗小兒用半錢以生薑防風)(煎湯調下亦治乆嗽惡心 錢乙小兒方)風癎痰迷(墜痰丸用天南星九蒸九晒為末薑汁麵)(糊丸梧子大毎服二十丸人参湯下石菖蒲麥門冬湯亦可 衛生寳鑑)小兒癎瘖(癎後瘖不)(能言以天南星濕紙包煨為末雄猪膽汁調服二字 全幼心鑑)治癎利痰(天南星煨香一)(兩硃砂一錢為末猪心血丸梧子大毎防風湯化下一丸 普濟方)口眼喎斜(天南星生研末)(自然薑汁調之左貼右右貼左 仁存方)角弓反張(南星半夏等分為末薑汁竹瀝灌下一錢)(仍灸印堂 摘𤣥方)破傷中風(胡氏奪命散又名玉真散治打撲金刃傷及破傷風傷濕發病)(强直如癎狀者天南星防風等分為末水調敷瘡出水為妙仍以温酒調服一錢已死心尚温者熱童便)(調灌二錢門毆内傷墜壓者酒和童便連灌三服即甦亦可煎服 三因方)破傷風瘡(生南)(星末水調塗瘡四圍水出有効 普濟方)婦人頭風(攻目作痛天南星一箇掘地坑燒赤安藥)(於中以醋一盞沃之盖定勿令透氣候冷研末毎服一字以酒調下重者半錢 千金方)風痰頭痛(不可忍天南星一兩荆芥葉一兩為末薑汁糊丸梧子大毎食後薑湯下二十丸 又上清丸用天)(南星茴香等分生研末塩醋煑麺糊丸如上法服 並出經効濟世方)風痰頭運(目眩吐逆)(煩懣飲食不下玉壺丸用生南星生半夏各一兩天麻半兩白麵二兩為末水丸梧子大毎服三十丸以)(水先煎沸入藥煑五七沸漉出放温以姜湯吞之 恵民和劑局方)腦風流涕(邪風入腦鼻内)(結硬遂流髓涕大白南星切片沸湯泡二次焙乾毎用二錢棗七箇甘草五分同煎服三四服其硬物自)(出腦氣流轉髓涕自收以大蒜蓽茇末作餅隔紗貼𩕄前熨斗熨之或以香附蓽茇末頻吹鼻中 直指)(方)小兒風痰(熱毒壅滯凉心壓驚抱龍丸用牛膽南星一兩入金錢薄荷十片丹砂一錢半)(龍腦麝香各一字研末煉蜜丸芡子大毎服一丸竹葉湯化下 全幼心鑑)壯人風痰(及中)(風中氣初起星香飲用南星四錢木香一錢水二盞生薑十四片煎六分温服 王碩易簡方)痰迷心竅(夀星丸治心膽被驚神不守舎或痰迷心竅恍惚健忘妄言妄見天南星一斤先掘土坑一尺)(以炭火三十斤燒赤入酒五升渗乾乃安南星在内盆覆定以灰塞之勿令走氣次日取出為末琥珀一)(兩硃砂二兩為末生薑汁打麵糊丸梧子大毎服三十丸至五十丸煎人参石菖蒲湯下一日三服 和)(劑局方)風痰注痛(方見羊躑躅下)痰濕臂痛(右邉者南星制蒼术等分生薑三片)(水煎服之 摘𤣥方)風痰欬嗽(大天南星一枚炮製研末毎服一錢水一盞薑三片煎五分温)(服毎日早午晚各一服 千金博濟)氣痰欬嗽(玉粉丸南星麴半夏麴陳橘皮各一兩為末自)(然薑汁打糊丸如梧子大毎服四十丸薑湯下寒痰去橘皮加官桂 東垣蘭室秘藏)清氣化痰(三仙丸治中脘氣滯痰涎煩悶頭目不清生南星去皮半夏各五錢並湯泡七次為末自然薑汁和)(作餅鋪竹篩内以楮葉包覆待生黄成麴晒乾毎用二兩入香附末一兩糊丸梧子大毎服四十丸食後)(薑湯下選王璆百一 方)温中散滯(消導飲食天南星炮髙良薑炮各一兩砂仁二錢半為末)(薑汁糊丸梧子大毎薑湯下五十丸 和劑方)酒積酒毒(服此即解天南星丸用正端天南星)(一斤土坑燒赤沃酒一斗入坑放南星盆覆泥固濟一夜取出酒和水洗净切片焙乾為末入硃砂末一)(兩薑汁麵糊丸梧子大毎服五十丸薑湯下蔡丞相吕丞相嘗用有騐 楊氏家藏丸)吐泄不止(四肢厥逆虛風不省人事服此則陽回名回陽散天南星為末毎服三錢京棗三枚水二鍾煎八分)(温服未省再服南星末貼足心) (又方醋調普濟方)腸風瀉血(諸藥不効天南星石灰炒)(焦黄色為末酒糊丸梧子大毎酒下二十丸 普濟方)吐血不止(天南星一兩剉如豆大以)(爐灰汁浸一宿洗焙研末毎服一錢以自然銅磨酒調下 勝金方)初生貼𩕄(頭熱鼻塞者天)(南星炮為末水調貼𩕄上灸手熨之 危氏得効方)小兒解顱(𩕄開不合鼻塞不通天南星炮)(去皮為末淡醋調緋帛上貼𩕄門灸手頻熨之立効 錢乙小兒直訣)解頤脫臼(不能收上)(用南星末薑汁調塗兩頰一夜即上 醫説)小兒口瘡(白屑如鵞口不須服藥以生天南星)(去皮臍研末醋調塗足心男左女右 閻孝忠集効方)走馬疳蝕(透骨穿腮生南星一箇當)(心剜空入雄黄一塊麵褁燒候雄黄作汁以盞子合定出火毒去麵為末入麝香少許拂瘡數日甚効)(經騐方)風蟲牙痛(南星末塞孔以霜梅酓住去涎 摘𤣥方)喉風喉痺(天南星一)(箇剜心入白僵蠶七枚紙包煨熟研末薑汁調服一錢甚者灌之吐涎愈名如聖散 博濟方)痰瘤結核(南星膏治人皮肌頭面上生瘤及結核大者如拳小者如栗或軟或硬不疼不癢宜用此藥不)(可輒用針灸生天南星大者一枚研爛滴好醋五七㸃如無生者以乾者為末醋調先用針刺令氣透乃)(貼之覺癢則頻貼取効 嚴子禮濟生方)身面疣子(醋調南星末塗之 簡易方)打开原始来源 ↗当前是一份《本草綱目》的条目。可以与其他来源的同名记录对读，比较用途、别名和文字差异。
检索同名资料 →本条目尚未关联方剂，不代表没有方剂使用它。目前不能据此列出已核实的处方。
本草条目中尚未整理现代研究与安全性评估。这里的“未整理”不代表没有研究，也不代表已证实安全。
按名称查已收录现代资料 →当前匹配名称及文献标题，不是全面文献检索，可能没有命中。本条目尚无有来源且已复核的日文名称。
这些是按汉字读音组合的生成读音候选，不是已收录的日文药名，不证明基原等同性、方剂使用或临床有效性。多个读音不是多份独立证据。
保留原始分类、复核状态、限制及生成方法；以下含未翻译的技术数据。
{
"id": "jp-name-815c343af170f4e8061137729b60a35d3e8fcf8ad35b878f7ff3b0d3aceabbe7",
"term": "コショウ",
"script": "katakana",
"target_record_ids": [
"herb-entry-546145bb3b7254a8d7dc40e5782111a8115df38b565199413712a588fa9e610a"
],
"relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
"review_state": "generated",
"source_refs": [],
"limitations": [
"generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
"a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
],
"derivation": {
"combination_cap": 32,
"method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
"simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
"source_label": "虎掌",
"truncated": false
}
}{
"id": "jp-name-6ba96d2c7c8980dde11da5c93e2c9cebead432eee6bdaa42780292bf5d4a2e52",
"term": "コタナゴコロ",
"script": "katakana",
"target_record_ids": [
"herb-entry-546145bb3b7254a8d7dc40e5782111a8115df38b565199413712a588fa9e610a"
],
"relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
"review_state": "generated",
"source_refs": [],
"limitations": [
"generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
"a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
],
"derivation": {
"combination_cap": 32,
"method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
"simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
"source_label": "虎掌",
"truncated": false
}
}{
"id": "jp-name-c0d540863846637ec3af89b9735f0e0e22e95783498ed767234e27452fb925a6",
"term": "コツカサドル",
"script": "katakana",
"target_record_ids": [
"herb-entry-546145bb3b7254a8d7dc40e5782111a8115df38b565199413712a588fa9e610a"
],
"relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
"review_state": "generated",
"source_refs": [],
"limitations": [
"generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
"a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
],
"derivation": {
"combination_cap": 32,
"method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
"simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
"source_label": "虎掌",
"truncated": false
}
}{
"id": "jp-name-c3129815c3e26066480b2b759789b8185203b6cb0954b0cff792ed9ade650040",
"term": "トラショウ",
"script": "katakana",
"target_record_ids": [
"herb-entry-546145bb3b7254a8d7dc40e5782111a8115df38b565199413712a588fa9e610a"
],
"relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
"review_state": "generated",
"source_refs": [],
"limitations": [
"generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
"a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
],
"derivation": {
"combination_cap": 32,
"method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
"simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
"source_label": "虎掌",
"truncated": false
}
}{
"id": "jp-name-e2fb7d34f247b54cf096e8e2c7d7a4c6265d44411f2db4dc535b90512cd87d7b",
"term": "トラタナゴコロ",
"script": "katakana",
"target_record_ids": [
"herb-entry-546145bb3b7254a8d7dc40e5782111a8115df38b565199413712a588fa9e610a"
],
"relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
"review_state": "generated",
"source_refs": [],
"limitations": [
"generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
"a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
],
"derivation": {
"combination_cap": 32,
"method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
"simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
"source_label": "虎掌",
"truncated": false
}
}{
"id": "jp-name-932d65236f1ac3b24a73ec7bdd5e2937d23ef12ee3534eded7a832b9dfc35e0d",
"term": "トラツカサドル",
"script": "katakana",
"target_record_ids": [
"herb-entry-546145bb3b7254a8d7dc40e5782111a8115df38b565199413712a588fa9e610a"
],
"relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
"review_state": "generated",
"source_refs": [],
"limitations": [
"generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
"a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
],
"derivation": {
"combination_cap": 32,
"method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
"simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
"source_label": "虎掌",
"truncated": false
}
}以下字段供审计与复现使用，一般阅读时无需理解。