本草条目
这里展示的是《本草綱目》中“黄精”的记载。下面按原文线索帮助阅读，不把古籍记载改写成现代疗效结论。
黄精(别録上品) 校正(併入拾遺救荒草)釋名黄芝(瑞草經)戊巳芝(五符經)莵竹(别録)鹿竹(别録)仙人餘糧(𢎞景)救窮草(别録)米餔(蒙筌)野生薑(蒙筌)重樓(别録)雞格(别録)龍衘(廣雅)垂珠(頌曰隋時羊公服黄精法云黄精是芝草之精也一名葳㽔一名白及一名仙人餘)(糧一名茍格一名馬箭一名垂珠一名莵竹時珍曰黄精為服食要藥故别録列于草部之首仙家以為)(芝草之類以其得坤土之精粹故謂之黄精五符經云黄精獲天地之淳精故名為戊巳芝是此義也餘)(糧救窮以功名也鹿竹菟竹因葉似竹而鹿兎食之也垂珠以子形也陳氏拾遺救荒草即此也今併為)(…
结合上下文阅读；遇到异体字或可疑文字，可打开原始来源校对。
导读仅摘取开头部分；下方原文栏不作截断。
黄精(别録上品) 校正(併入拾遺救荒草)釋名黄芝(瑞草經)戊巳芝(五符經)莵竹(别録)鹿竹(别録)仙人餘糧(𢎞景)救窮草(别録)米餔(蒙筌)野生薑(蒙筌)重樓(别録)雞格(别録)龍衘(廣雅)垂珠(頌曰隋時羊公服黄精法云黄精是芝草之精也一名葳㽔一名白及一名仙人餘)(糧一名茍格一名馬箭一名垂珠一名莵竹時珍曰黄精為服食要藥故别録列于草部之首仙家以為)(芝草之類以其得坤土之精粹故謂之黄精五符經云黄精獲天地之淳精故名為戊巳芝是此義也餘)(糧救窮以功名也鹿竹菟竹因葉似竹而鹿兎食之也垂珠以子形也陳氏拾遺救荒草即此也今併為)(一嘉謨曰根如嫩薑俗名野生薑九蒸九曝可以代糧又名米餔)集解(别録曰黄精生山谷二月采根隂乾𢎞景曰今處處有之二月始生一枝多葉葉状似竹而短)(根似萎㽔萎㽔根如荻根及菖蒲概節而平直黄精根如鬼臼黄連大節而不平雖燥並柔有脂潤俗方)(無用此而為仙經所貴根葉花實皆可餌服酒散隨宜具在斷穀方中其葉乃與鉤吻相似惟莖不紫花)(不黄為異而人多惑之其類乃殊遂致死生之反亦為竒事斆曰鉤吻真似黄精只是葉頭尖有毛鉤子)(二箇若誤服之害人黄精葉似竹也恭曰黄精肥地生者即大如拳薄地生者猶如拇指萎㽔肥根頗同)(小者肌理形色大都相似今以鬼臼黄連為比殊無彷彿黄精葉似栁及龍肝徐長卿輩而堅其鉤吻蔓)(生葉如柿葉殊非比類藏器曰黄精葉偏生不對者名偏精功用不如正精正精葉對生鉤吻乃野葛之)(别名二物殊不相似不知陶公憑何說此保昇曰鉤吻一名野葛陶說葉似黄精者當是蘇説葉似柿者)(當别是一物頌曰黄精南北皆有以嵩山茅山者為佳三月生苗高一二尺以來葉如竹葉而短兩兩相)(對莖梗柔脆頗似桃枝本黄末赤四月開青白花状如小豆花結子白如黍粒亦有無子者根如嫩生薑)(而黄色二月采根蒸過暴甘用今遇八月采山中人九蒸九暴作果賣黄黒色而甚甘美其苗初生時人)(多采為菜茹謂之畢菜味極美江南人説黄精苗葉稍類鉤吻但鉤吻葉頭極尖而根細而蘇恭言鉤吻)(蔓生恐南北所産之異耳時珍曰黄精野生山中亦可劈根長二寸稀種之一年後極稠子亦可種其葉)(似竹而不尖或二葉三葉四五葉俱對節而生其根横行状如萎㽔俗采其苗〓熟淘去苦味食之名筆)(管菜陳藏器本草言青黏是萎㽔見萎㽔發明下又黄精鉤吻之説陶𢎞景雷斆韓保昇皆言二物相似)(蘇恭陳藏器皆言不相似蘇頌復設兩可之辭今考神農本草吳普本草並言鉤吻是野葛蔓生其莖如)(箭與蘇恭之説相合張華博物志云昔黄帝問天老曰天地所生有食之令人不死者乎天老曰太陽之)(草名黄精食之可以長生太隂之草名鉤吻不可食之入口立死人信鉤吻殺人不信黄精之益夀不亦)(惑乎按此但以黄精鉤吻相對待而言不言其相似也陶氏因此遂謂二物相對與神農所説鉤吻不合)(恐當以蘇恭所説為是而陶雷所説别一毒物非鉤吻也歴代本草惟陳藏器辨物最精審尤當信之餘)(見鉤吻條)根修治(斆曰凡采得以溪水洗浄蒸之從已至子薄切暴乾用頌曰羊公服黄精法二月三月采)(根入地八九寸為上細切一石以水二石五斗煑去苦味漉出囊中壓取汁澄清再煎如膏乃止以炒黒)(黄豆末相和得所揑作餅子如錢大初服二枚日益之亦可焙乾篩末水服詵曰餌黄精法取甕子去底)(釡内安置得所入黄精令滿宻葢蒸至氣溜即暴之如此九蒸九暴若生則刺人咽喉若服生者初時只)(可一寸半漸漸増之十日不食服止三尺五寸三百日後盡見鬼神乆必昇天根葉花實皆可食之但以)(相對者是正不對者名偏精也)氣味甘平無毒(權曰寒時珍曰忌梅實花葉子並同)主治補中益氣除風濕安五臓乆服輕身延年不饑(别録)補五勞七傷助筋骨耐寒暑益脾胃潤心肺單服九蒸九暴食之駐顔斷穀(大明)補諸虚止寒熱填精髓下三尸蟲(時珍)發明(時珍曰黄精受戊巳之淳氣故為補黄宫之勝品土者萬物之母毋得其養則水火既濟木金)(交合而諸邪自去百病不生矣神仙芝草經云黄精寛中益氣使五臓調良肌肉充盛骨髓堅强其力増)(倍多年不老顔色鮮明髪白更黑齒落更生又能先下三尸蟲上尸名彭質好寳貨百二日下中尸名彭)(矯好五味六十日下下尸名彭居好五色三十日下皆爛出也根為精氣花實為飛英皆可服食又按雷)(氏炮炙論序云駐色延年精煎神錦註云以黄精自然汁拌研細神錦于栁木甑中蒸七日以木蜜丸服)(之木蜜枳梖也神錦不知是何物或云朱砂也禹錫曰按抱朴子云黄精服其花勝其實服其實勝其根)(但花難得得其生花十斛乾之纔可得五六斗爾非大有力者不能辦也日服三合服之十年乃得其益)(其斷穀不及术术餌令人肥徤可以負重涉險但不及黄精甘美易食凶年可與老少代糧謂之米脯也)(慎微曰徐鉉稽神録云臨川士家一婢逃入深山中乆之見野草枝葉可愛取根食之乆乆不饑夜息大)(樹下聞草中動以為虎攫上樹避之及曉下地其身歘然凌空而去若飛鳥焉數嵗家人采薪見之捕之)(不得臨絶壁下網圍之俄而騰上山頂或云此婢安有仙骨不過靈藥服食爾遂以酒餌置往來之路果)(來食訖遂不能去擒之具述其故指所食之草即是黄精也)附方(舊一新四)服食法(聖惠方用黄精根莖不限多少細剉隂乾搗末毎日水調末服任多)(少一年内變老為少乆乆成地仙臞仙神隠書以黄精細切一石用水二石五斗煑之自旦至夕候冷以)(手挼碎布袋榨取汁煎之渣乾乾為末同入釡中煎至可丸丸如雞子大毎服一丸日三服絶糧輕身除)(百病渇則飲水)補肝明目(黄精二斤蔓菁一升淘同和九蒸九晒為末空心毎米飲下二錢日)(二服延年益夀 聖惠方)大風癩瘡(營氣不清乆風入脉因而成癩鼻壊色敗用黄精根去皮)(㓗净溪水洗二斤暴納粟米飯中蒸至米熟時時食之 聖濟總録)補虚精氣(黄精枸把子等)(分搗作餅日乾為末煉蜜丸梧子大毎湯下五十丸 竒效良方)打开原始来源 ↗当前是一份《本草綱目》的条目。可以与其他来源的同名记录对读，比较用途、别名和文字差异。
检索同名资料 →本条目尚未关联方剂，不代表没有方剂使用它。目前不能据此列出已核实的处方。
本草条目中尚未整理现代研究与安全性评估。这里的“未整理”不代表没有研究，也不代表已证实安全。
按名称查已收录现代资料 →当前匹配名称及文献标题，不是全面文献检索，可能没有命中。本条目尚无有来源且已复核的日文名称。
这些是按汉字读音组合的生成读音候选，不是已收录的日文药名，不证明基原等同性、方剂使用或临床有效性。多个读音不是多份独立证据。
保留原始分类、复核状态、限制及生成方法；以下含未翻译的技术数据。
{
"id": "jp-name-711866631265baa512a31a3fa58f3c0993a512a8e5a03dae1cd7e55a6f4fd609",
"term": "オウクワシイ",
"script": "katakana",
"target_record_ids": [
"herb-entry-5404d1812ba793bbd99ea1220500646e94d2b86049f41a03d3742ed496ca2366"
],
"relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
"review_state": "generated",
"source_refs": [],
"limitations": [
"generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
"a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
],
"derivation": {
"combination_cap": 32,
"method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
"simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
"source_label": "黄精",
"truncated": false
}
}{
"id": "jp-name-4e1e205c37de5e2bec023dbd088262bd8092ec577acceab9e8f41ebea0e140ce",
"term": "オウココロ",
"script": "katakana",
"target_record_ids": [
"herb-entry-5404d1812ba793bbd99ea1220500646e94d2b86049f41a03d3742ed496ca2366"
],
"relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
"review_state": "generated",
"source_refs": [],
"limitations": [
"generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
"a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
],
"derivation": {
"combination_cap": 32,
"method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
"simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
"source_label": "黄精",
"truncated": false
}
}{
"id": "jp-name-4b18f949d20018e2349c7bb7cbf985ab846f49519e6a22946e33989fbc605cc9",
"term": "オウショウ",
"script": "katakana",
"target_record_ids": [
"herb-entry-5404d1812ba793bbd99ea1220500646e94d2b86049f41a03d3742ed496ca2366"
],
"relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
"review_state": "generated",
"source_refs": [],
"limitations": [
"generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
"a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
],
"derivation": {
"combination_cap": 32,
"method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
"simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
"source_label": "黄精",
"truncated": false
}
}{
"id": "jp-name-484aec49123547e1ba7b3e26f0d3d9a46b3f2d3dd1250cf2ea70c74335d6e48d",
"term": "オウシラゲヨネ",
"script": "katakana",
"target_record_ids": [
"herb-entry-5404d1812ba793bbd99ea1220500646e94d2b86049f41a03d3742ed496ca2366"
],
"relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
"review_state": "generated",
"source_refs": [],
"limitations": [
"generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
"a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
],
"derivation": {
"combination_cap": 32,
"method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
"simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
"source_label": "黄精",
"truncated": false
}
}{
"id": "jp-name-b95b8303d8c7d92f046e0937ee6b3a0ec3f88a5a061c87cf5a59ffc515a3aa31",
"term": "オウセイ",
"script": "katakana",
"target_record_ids": [
"herb-entry-5404d1812ba793bbd99ea1220500646e94d2b86049f41a03d3742ed496ca2366"
],
"relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
"review_state": "generated",
"source_refs": [],
"limitations": [
"generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
"a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
],
"derivation": {
"combination_cap": 32,
"method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
"simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
"source_label": "黄精",
"truncated": false
}
}{
"id": "jp-name-cf84f11e9b21d56d34bb78e537d1373765437bcd0d0ab73aaa9655baed3d46b9",
"term": "キクワシイ",
"script": "katakana",
"target_record_ids": [
"herb-entry-5404d1812ba793bbd99ea1220500646e94d2b86049f41a03d3742ed496ca2366"
],
"relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
"review_state": "generated",
"source_refs": [],
"limitations": [
"generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
"a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
],
"derivation": {
"combination_cap": 32,
"method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
"simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
"source_label": "黄精",
"truncated": false
}
}{
"id": "jp-name-c669f7146ae79c663ea0255a7555183e70343991183ac5ebed4aa026ed70b280",
"term": "キココロ",
"script": "katakana",
"target_record_ids": [
"herb-entry-5404d1812ba793bbd99ea1220500646e94d2b86049f41a03d3742ed496ca2366"
],
"relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
"review_state": "generated",
"source_refs": [],
"limitations": [
"generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
"a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
],
"derivation": {
"combination_cap": 32,
"method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
"simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
"source_label": "黄精",
"truncated": false
}
}{
"id": "jp-name-6b4914228944c901434569a9ddac4c9fe220750124396f6cf42a9e1ddc890593",
"term": "キショウ",
"script": "katakana",
"target_record_ids": [
"herb-entry-5404d1812ba793bbd99ea1220500646e94d2b86049f41a03d3742ed496ca2366"
],
"relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
"review_state": "generated",
"source_refs": [],
"limitations": [
"generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
"a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
],
"derivation": {
"combination_cap": 32,
"method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
"simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
"source_label": "黄精",
"truncated": false
}
}{
"id": "jp-name-11406319bbbe44692e689d2e8dc08f43c58155eb8dd81c83e893f5be53041053",
"term": "キシラゲヨネ",
"script": "katakana",
"target_record_ids": [
"herb-entry-5404d1812ba793bbd99ea1220500646e94d2b86049f41a03d3742ed496ca2366"
],
"relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
"review_state": "generated",
"source_refs": [],
"limitations": [
"generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
"a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
],
"derivation": {
"combination_cap": 32,
"method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
"simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
"source_label": "黄精",
"truncated": false
}
}{
"id": "jp-name-e7f4f5ddd02babb40247e58e0f4746471dfb7bc6ff3cd35cae0ac58c35296248",
"term": "キセイ",
"script": "katakana",
"target_record_ids": [
"herb-entry-5404d1812ba793bbd99ea1220500646e94d2b86049f41a03d3742ed496ca2366"
],
"relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
"review_state": "generated",
"source_refs": [],
"limitations": [
"generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
"a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
],
"derivation": {
"combination_cap": 32,
"method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
"simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
"source_label": "黄精",
"truncated": false
}
}{
"id": "jp-name-0ada0e8c8a33c7f803f936c4de93d240f888027bc3ff45e55a2cde697e1fac7d",
"term": "コウクワシイ",
"script": "katakana",
"target_record_ids": [
"herb-entry-5404d1812ba793bbd99ea1220500646e94d2b86049f41a03d3742ed496ca2366"
],
"relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
"review_state": "generated",
"source_refs": [],
"limitations": [
"generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
"a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
],
"derivation": {
"combination_cap": 32,
"method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
"simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
"source_label": "黄精",
"truncated": false
}
}{
"id": "jp-name-5513809c8a5a3200d266b8a0a06b0d6cafc43476dc46347d900dea454695454c",
"term": "コウココロ",
"script": "katakana",
"target_record_ids": [
"herb-entry-5404d1812ba793bbd99ea1220500646e94d2b86049f41a03d3742ed496ca2366"
],
"relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
"review_state": "generated",
"source_refs": [],
"limitations": [
"generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
"a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
],
"derivation": {
"combination_cap": 32,
"method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
"simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
"source_label": "黄精",
"truncated": false
}
}{
"id": "jp-name-7ad579792dc75dede10c43028e66dd1a96331625563dd4f0944ef591b62a21d1",
"term": "コウショウ",
"script": "katakana",
"target_record_ids": [
"herb-entry-5404d1812ba793bbd99ea1220500646e94d2b86049f41a03d3742ed496ca2366"
],
"relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
"review_state": "generated",
"source_refs": [],
"limitations": [
"generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
"a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
],
"derivation": {
"combination_cap": 32,
"method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
"simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
"source_label": "黄精",
"truncated": false
}
}{
"id": "jp-name-71f60932660842199f24fe0f9d05a18744c069e9f3bec2ab6c3269d6d4f7b2a7",
"term": "コウシラゲヨネ",
"script": "katakana",
"target_record_ids": [
"herb-entry-5404d1812ba793bbd99ea1220500646e94d2b86049f41a03d3742ed496ca2366"
],
"relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
"review_state": "generated",
"source_refs": [],
"limitations": [
"generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
"a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
],
"derivation": {
"combination_cap": 32,
"method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
"simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
"source_label": "黄精",
"truncated": false
}
}{
"id": "jp-name-5bf3a4b839e870990c169cf2c600bab61e3c66ca499ab7982708cda2fea78db2",
"term": "コウセイ",
"script": "katakana",
"target_record_ids": [
"herb-entry-5404d1812ba793bbd99ea1220500646e94d2b86049f41a03d3742ed496ca2366"
],
"relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
"review_state": "generated",
"source_refs": [],
"limitations": [
"generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
"a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
],
"derivation": {
"combination_cap": 32,
"method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
"simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
"source_label": "黄精",
"truncated": false
}
}以下字段供审计与复现使用，一般阅读时无需理解。