本草項目
《本草綱目》 に収録された「斑蝥」の記載です。以下は原文の引用で、現代語訳や臨床推奨ではありません。
斑蝥(本經下品) 校正(陳藏器螌蝥蟲係重出今併為一)釋名斑貓(本經)螌蝥蟲(拾遺)龍蚝(音刺)斑蚝(時珍曰斑言其色蝥刺言其毒)(如矛刺也亦作螌蝥俗訛為斑貓又訛斑蚝為斑尾也呉普本草又名斑菌曰腃髮曰晏青)集解(别録曰斑貓生河東山谷八月取隂乾呉普曰生河内山谷亦生木石保昇曰斑貓所在有之)(七八月大豆葉上甲蟲也長五六分黄黒斑文鳥腹尖喙就葉上采取隂乾用𢎞景曰此一蟲五變主療)(皆相似二三月在芫花上即呼為芫青四五月在王不留行草上即呼為王不留行蟲六七月在葛花上)(即呼為葛上亭長八九月在豆花上即呼為斑蝥九月十月復還地蟄即呼為地膽此…
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斑蝥(本經下品) 校正(陳藏器螌蝥蟲係重出今併為一)釋名斑貓(本經)螌蝥蟲(拾遺)龍蚝(音刺)斑蚝(時珍曰斑言其色蝥刺言其毒)(如矛刺也亦作螌蝥俗訛為斑貓又訛斑蚝為斑尾也呉普本草又名斑菌曰腃髮曰晏青)集解(别録曰斑貓生河東山谷八月取隂乾呉普曰生河内山谷亦生木石保昇曰斑貓所在有之)(七八月大豆葉上甲蟲也長五六分黄黒斑文鳥腹尖喙就葉上采取隂乾用𢎞景曰此一蟲五變主療)(皆相似二三月在芫花上即呼為芫青四五月在王不留行草上即呼為王不留行蟲六七月在葛花上)(即呼為葛上亭長八九月在豆花上即呼為斑蝥九月十月復還地蟄即呼為地膽此是偽地膽耳為療)(猶同也其斑蝥大如巴豆甲上有黄黒斑㸃芫青青黒色亭長身黒赤頭斆曰芫青斑蝥亭長赤頭四件)(様各不同所居所食所效亦不同芫青嘴尖背上有一畫黄在芫花上食汁斑蝥背上一畫黄一畫黒嘴)(尖處有一小赤㸃在豆葉上食汁亭長形黄黒在葛葉上食汁赤頭身黒額上有大紅一㸃也頌曰四蟲)(皆是一類但隨時變耳深師方云四月五月六月為葛上亭長七月為斑貓九月十月為地膽今醫家知)(用芫青斑蝥而地膽亭長少使故不得詳也恭曰本草古今諸方並無王不留行蟲若陶氏所言則四蟲)(専在一處今地膽出幽州芫青出寜州亭長出雍州斑蝥所在皆有四蟲出四處可一嵗周遊四州乎芫)(青斑蝥形段相似地膽狀貎大殊且采自草菜上陶葢浪言爾時珍曰按本經别録四蟲采取時月正與)(陶説相合深師方用亭長所註亦同自是一類隨其所居所出之時而命名爾蘇恭强闢陶説亦自欠明)(按太平御覽引神農本草經云春食芫花為芫青夏食葛花為亭長秋食豆花為斑蝥冬入地中為地膽)(黒頭赤尾其説甚明而唐宋校正者反失收取更致紛紜何哉陶氏之王不留行蟲雷氏之赤頭方藥未)(有用者要皆此類固可理推餘見地膽)修治(斆曰凡斑蝥芫青亭長地膽修事並漬糯米小麻子相拌炒至米黄黒色取出去頭足三翅以)(血餘褁懸東牆角上一夜用之則毒去也大明曰入藥須去翅足糯米炒熟不可生用即吐㵼人時珍曰)(一法用麩炒過醋煑用之也)氣味辛寒有毒(普曰神農辛岐伯鹹扁鵲甘有大毒曰馬刀為之使畏巴豆丹參空青惡)(膚青甘草豆花時珍曰斑貓芫青亭長地膽之毒靛汁黄連黒豆䓤茶皆能解之)主治寒熱鬼疰蠱毒鼠瘻瘡疽蝕死肌破石癃(本經)血積傷人肌治疥癬墮胎(别録)治瘰癧通利水道(甄權)療淋疾傅惡瘡瘻爛(日華)治疝瘕解疔毒猘犬毒沙蝨毒蠱毒輕粉毒(時珍)發明(宗奭曰妊娠人不可服之為潰人肉治淋方多用極苦人須斟酌之時珍曰斑蝥人獲得之尾)(後惡氣射出臭不可聞故其入藥亦専主走下竅直至精溺之處蝕下敗物痛不可當葛氏云凡用斑蝥)(取其利小便引藥行氣以毒攻毒是矣楊登甫云瘰癧之毒莫不有根大抵以斑蝥地膽為主制度如法)(能使其根從小便中出或如粉片或如血塊或如爛肉皆其騐也但毒之行小便必澀痛不可當以木通)(滑石燈心輩道之又葛洪肘後方云席辯刺史傳云凡中蠱毒用斑蝥蠱四枚去翅足炙熟桃皮五月初)(五日采取去黒皮隂乾大㦸去骨各為末如斑蝥一分二味各用二分合和棗核大以米清服之必吐出)(蠱一服不瘥十日更服此蠱洪州最多有老嫗解療之一人獲縑二十疋秘方不傳後有子孫犯法黄華)(公若于則時為都督因而得之也)附方(舊六新九)内消瘰癧(不拘大人小兒經騐方用斑蝥一个去翅足以粟一升同炒米)(焦去米不用入薄荷四兩為末鳥雞子清丸如菉豆大空心臘茶下三丸加至五丸却毎日減一丸減至)(一丸後每日五丸以消為度以廣利治瘰癧經久不瘥用斑蝥一枚去翅足微炙 漿水一盞空腹吞之)(用蜜水亦可重者不過七枚瘥也)瘻瘡有蟲(八月中多取斑蝥以苦酒浸半日晒乾每用五)(箇銅器炒熟為末巴豆一粒黄犬背上毛二七根炒研硃砂五分同和苦酒頓服其蟲當盡出也)癰疽拔膿(癰疽不破或破而腫硬無膿斑蝥為末以蒜搗膏和水一豆許貼之少頃膿出即去藥)(直指)疔腫拔根(斑蝥一枚捻破以鍼劃瘡上作米字形樣封之即出根也 外臺)血疝便毒(不拘已成未成隨即消散斑蝥三箇去翅足炒滑石三錢同研分作三服空心白湯下日一服)(毒從小便出如痛以車前木通澤㵼猪苓煎飲名破毒散甚效 東垣方)積年癬瘡(外臺用斑)(蝥半兩微炒為末蜜調傅之搽永類用斑蝥七箇醋浸露一夜 之)面上㾦㿔(大風面上有紫)(㾦㿔未消用乾斑蝥末以生油調傅約半日㾦㿔脹起以軟帛拭去藥以棘鍼挑破近下令水出乾不得)(剝其瘡皮及不可以藥近口眼若是尖㾦㿔子即勿用此别用膽礬缺藥以治之 聖濟總録)疣痣黒子(斑蝥三箇人言少許以糯米五錢炒黄去米入蒜一箇搗爛㸃之)風狗咬傷(衞生)(易簡方云此乃九死一生之病急用斑蝥七枚以糯米炒黄去米為末酒一盞煎半盞空心温服取下小)(肉狗三四十枚為盡如數少數日再服七次無狗形永不再發也累試累騐 醫方大成用大斑蝥三七)(枚去頭翅足用糯米一勺畧炒過去斑蝥别以七枚如前炒色變復去之别以七枚如前至青烟為度去)(蝥只以米為粉用冷水入清油少許空心調服須臾再進一服以小便利下毒物為度如不利再進利後)(肚疼急用冷水調青靛服之以解其毒否則有傷黄連水亦可解之但不宜服一切熱物也)中沙風毒(斑蝥二枚一枚末服一枚燒至烟盡研末傅瘡中立瘥 肘后)塞耳治聾(斑蝥炒二)(枚生巴豆去皮心二枚杵丸棗核大綿褁塞之 聖惠方)妊娠胎死(斑蝥一枚燒研水服即下)(利廣 方)原典を開く ↗現在読んでいるのは 《本草綱目》 の1項目です。同名の別資料と照合し、用途や別名の違いを調べられます。
同名の資料を検索 →本項目には方剤の関連付けがまだありません。使用方剤が存在しないという意味ではありません。
この本草項目では現代研究・安全性評価をまだ整理していません。研究が存在しない、安全に使える、と判断することはできません。
収録済み現代資料を名称検索 →現時点では名称・文献タイトルの照合で、網羅的な文献検索ではありません。この項目には、出典と照合済みの日本語名称がまだありません。
漢字の読みを機械的に組み合わせた検索候補です。収載された日本語生薬名ではなく、基原同一性・方剤使用・臨床有効性を証明しません。複数の読みは複数の独立した証拠ではありません。
原データの区分・確認状態・制限・生成方法を保持しています。未翻訳の技術情報を含みます。
{
"id": "jp-name-b82e641497a52c0fe376c29e54c5cba9267be976cf961fafaaea67d49796fc8c",
"term": "ハンブ",
"script": "katakana",
"target_record_ids": [
"herb-entry-4b85785c6b6bee57fb3c8cd90a0ba5dc50c0a5000cf794fbac8271d9d91f3b2c"
],
"relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
"review_state": "generated",
"source_refs": [],
"limitations": [
"generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
"a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
],
"derivation": {
"combination_cap": 32,
"method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
"simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
"source_label": "斑蝥",
"truncated": false
}
}{
"id": "jp-name-a1dcfc4e12c2031ef23cff5a43afec5f636113f430046c2cfb7478a9440e9463",
"term": "ハンボウ",
"script": "katakana",
"target_record_ids": [
"herb-entry-4b85785c6b6bee57fb3c8cd90a0ba5dc50c0a5000cf794fbac8271d9d91f3b2c"
],
"relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
"review_state": "generated",
"source_refs": [],
"limitations": [
"generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
"a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
],
"derivation": {
"combination_cap": 32,
"method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
"simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
"source_label": "斑蝥",
"truncated": false
}
}{
"id": "jp-name-2b83b106512482a526d01ad17144ee20811abd027a85cc714cb05467bb71193f",
"term": "ハンム",
"script": "katakana",
"target_record_ids": [
"herb-entry-4b85785c6b6bee57fb3c8cd90a0ba5dc50c0a5000cf794fbac8271d9d91f3b2c"
],
"relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
"review_state": "generated",
"source_refs": [],
"limitations": [
"generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
"a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
],
"derivation": {
"combination_cap": 32,
"method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
"simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
"source_label": "斑蝥",
"truncated": false
}
}{
"id": "jp-name-636271e1e0ec0bbeeef0d51fac41277318dfd26f857fbf6b251588cfa9f6502a",
"term": "ハンメウ",
"script": "katakana",
"target_record_ids": [
"herb-entry-4b85785c6b6bee57fb3c8cd90a0ba5dc50c0a5000cf794fbac8271d9d91f3b2c"
],
"relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
"review_state": "generated",
"source_refs": [],
"limitations": [
"generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
"a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
],
"derivation": {
"combination_cap": 32,
"method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
"simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
"source_label": "斑蝥",
"truncated": false
}
}{
"id": "jp-name-12c9fca538c9b9637ce46ee32973324b588da0604eddfd48cb3fd4ca88055bfb",
"term": "マダラブ",
"script": "katakana",
"target_record_ids": [
"herb-entry-4b85785c6b6bee57fb3c8cd90a0ba5dc50c0a5000cf794fbac8271d9d91f3b2c"
],
"relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
"review_state": "generated",
"source_refs": [],
"limitations": [
"generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
"a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
],
"derivation": {
"combination_cap": 32,
"method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
"simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
"source_label": "斑蝥",
"truncated": false
}
}{
"id": "jp-name-05d1ee0a903b5532a9f5dfa5347074936ab929db813379f21672fd2a34d082d1",
"term": "マダラボウ",
"script": "katakana",
"target_record_ids": [
"herb-entry-4b85785c6b6bee57fb3c8cd90a0ba5dc50c0a5000cf794fbac8271d9d91f3b2c"
],
"relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
"review_state": "generated",
"source_refs": [],
"limitations": [
"generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
"a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
],
"derivation": {
"combination_cap": 32,
"method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
"simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
"source_label": "斑蝥",
"truncated": false
}
}{
"id": "jp-name-25a2bcd69945dd02cd657b2748f24d9b84b6a8eb29ab1838e39c0a84417fe795",
"term": "マダラム",
"script": "katakana",
"target_record_ids": [
"herb-entry-4b85785c6b6bee57fb3c8cd90a0ba5dc50c0a5000cf794fbac8271d9d91f3b2c"
],
"relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
"review_state": "generated",
"source_refs": [],
"limitations": [
"generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
"a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
],
"derivation": {
"combination_cap": 32,
"method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
"simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
"source_label": "斑蝥",
"truncated": false
}
}{
"id": "jp-name-df36d0663b198fb8935f9ae32f1ef79db3c9ed95e129f8a69d518235feb98bf0",
"term": "マダラメウ",
"script": "katakana",
"target_record_ids": [
"herb-entry-4b85785c6b6bee57fb3c8cd90a0ba5dc50c0a5000cf794fbac8271d9d91f3b2c"
],
"relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
"review_state": "generated",
"source_refs": [],
"limitations": [
"generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
"a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
],
"derivation": {
"combination_cap": 32,
"method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
"simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
"source_label": "斑蝥",
"truncated": false
}
}以下は監査と再現のための情報です。通常の閲覧では理解する必要はありません。