本草条目
这里展示的是《本草綱目》中“牡丹”的记载。下面按原文线索帮助阅读，不把古籍记载改写成现代疗效结论。
牡丹(本經中品)釋名鼠姑(本經)鹿韭(本經)百兩金(唐本)木芍藥(綱目)花王(時珍曰牡)(丹以色丹者為上雖結子而根上生苗故謂之牡丹唐人謂之木芍藥以其花似芍藥而宿幹似木也羣)(花品中以牡丹第一芍藥第二故世謂牡丹為花王芍藥為花相歐陽修花譜所載凡三十餘種其名或)(以地或以人或以色或以異詳見本書)集解(别錄曰牡丹生巴郡山谷及漢中二月八月采根隂乾𢎞景曰今東間亦有色赤者為好恭曰)(生漢中劍南苗似羊桃夏生白花秋實圎緑冬實赤色凌冬不凋根似芍藥肉白皮丹土人謂之百兩金)(長安謂之吳牡丹者是真也今俗用者異於此别有臊氣也頌曰今出合州者佳…
结合上下文阅读；遇到异体字或可疑文字，可打开原始来源校对。
导读仅摘取开头部分；下方原文栏不作截断。
牡丹(本經中品)釋名鼠姑(本經)鹿韭(本經)百兩金(唐本)木芍藥(綱目)花王(時珍曰牡)(丹以色丹者為上雖結子而根上生苗故謂之牡丹唐人謂之木芍藥以其花似芍藥而宿幹似木也羣)(花品中以牡丹第一芍藥第二故世謂牡丹為花王芍藥為花相歐陽修花譜所載凡三十餘種其名或)(以地或以人或以色或以異詳見本書)集解(别錄曰牡丹生巴郡山谷及漢中二月八月采根隂乾𢎞景曰今東間亦有色赤者為好恭曰)(生漢中劍南苗似羊桃夏生白花秋實圎緑冬實赤色凌冬不凋根似芍藥肉白皮丹土人謂之百兩金)(長安謂之吳牡丹者是真也今俗用者異於此别有臊氣也頌曰今出合州者佳和州宣州者並良白者)(補赤者利大明曰此便是牡丹花根也巴蜀喻合州者上海鹽者次之頌曰今丹延青越滁和州山中皆)(有但花有黄紫紅白數色此當是山牡丹其莖梗枯燥黑白色二月於梗上生苗葉三月開花其花葉與)(人家所種者相似但花瓣止五六葉爾五月結子黒色如鷄頭子大根黄白色可長五七寸大如筆管近)(世人多貴重欲其花之詭異皆秋冬移接培以壤土至春盛開其狀百變故其根性殊失本真藥中不可)(用此絶無力也宗奭曰牡丹花亦有緋者深碧色者惟山中單葉花紅者根皮入藥為佳市人或以枝梗)(皮充之尤謬時珍曰牡丹惟取紅白单瓣者入藥其千葉異品皆人巧所致氣味不純不可用花譜載丹)(州延州以西及褒斜道中最多與荆棘無異土人取以為薪其根入藥尤妙凡栽花者根下着白歛末辟)(蟲穴中㸃硫黄殺蠧以烏賊骨鍼其樹必枯此物性亦不可不知也)根皮修治(斆曰凡采得根日乾以銅刀劈破去骨剉如大豆許用酒細拌蒸從巳至未日乾用)氣味辛寒無毒(别錄曰苦微寒普曰神農岐伯辛雷公桐君苦無毒桐君苦有毒好古曰)(氣寒味苦辛隂中微陽入手厥隂足少隂經之才畏貝母大黄兎絲子大明曰忌蒜胡荽伏砒)主治寒熱中風瘛瘲驚癎邪氣除癥堅瘀血留舎膓胃安五臟療癰瘡(本經)除時氣頭痛客熱五勞勞氣頭腰痛風噤癩疾(别錄)久服輕身益壽(吳普)治冷氣散諸痛女子經脈不通血瀝腰痛(甄權)通關腠血脉排膿消撲損瘀血續筋骨除風痺治胎下胞産後一切冷熱血氣(大明)治神志不足無汗之骨蒸衂血吐血(元素)和血生血涼血治血中伏火除煩熱(時珍)發明(元素曰牡丹乃天地之精為羣花之首葉為陽發生也花為隂成實也丹者赤色火也故能瀉)(隂胞中之火四物湯加之治婦人骨蒸又曰牡丹皮入手厥隂足少隂故治無汗之骨蒸地骨皮入足少)(隂手少陽故治有汗之骨蒸神不足者手少隂志不足者足少隂故仲景腎氣丸用之治神志不足也又)(能治膓胃積血及吐血衂血必用之藥故犀角地黄湯用之杲曰心虚膓胃積熱心火熾甚心氣不足者)(以牡丹皮為君時珍曰牡丹皮治手足少隂厥隂四經血分伏火盖伏火即隂火也隂火即相火也古方)(惟以此治相火故仲景腎氣丸用之後人乃專以黄蘖治相火不知牡丹之功更勝也此乃千載秘奥人)(所不知今為拈出赤花者利白花者補人亦罕悟宜分别之)附方(舊三新三)〓疝偏墜(氣脹不能動者牡丹皮防風等分為末酒服二錢甚效 千金)(方)婦人惡血(攻聚上面多怒牡丹皮半兩乾漆燒烟盡半兩水二鍾煎一鍾服 諸證辨疑)傷損瘀血(牡丹皮二兩䖟蟲二十一枚熬過同搗末每旦温酒服方寸匕血當化為水下 貞)(元廣利方)金瘡内漏(牡丹皮為末水服三指撮立尿出血也 千金方)下部生瘡(已決洞者牡丹末湯服方寸七日三服 肘後方)解中蠱毒(牡丹根擣末服一錢七日三服)(外臺秘要)附錄鼠姑(别錄曰味苦平無毒主欬逆上氣寒熱鼠廔惡瘡邪氣一名〓生丹水𢎞景曰今人)(不識而牡丹一名鼠姑鼠婦亦名鼠姑末知孰是)打开原始来源 ↗当前是一份《本草綱目》的条目。可以与其他来源的同名记录对读，比较用途、别名和文字差异。
检索同名资料 →本条目尚未关联方剂，不代表没有方剂使用它。目前不能据此列出已核实的处方。
本草条目中尚未整理现代研究与安全性评估。这里的“未整理”不代表没有研究，也不代表已证实安全。
按名称查已收录现代资料 →当前匹配名称及文献标题，不是全面文献检索，可能没有命中。本条目尚无有来源且已复核的日文名称。
这些是按汉字读音组合的生成读音候选，不是已收录的日文药名，不证明基原等同性、方剂使用或临床有效性。多个读音不是多份独立证据。
保留原始分类、复核状态、限制及生成方法；以下含未翻译的技术数据。
{
"id": "jp-name-0be2188ade4e8b100de6fa4b962d56237cbbf5d3095a2bfe79718b810bbabe68",
"term": "オスアカ",
"script": "katakana",
"target_record_ids": [
"herb-entry-4ab7a0fdbfdff99d352d06b377a5b1b7fa406fcf87cd207bafda0eb515644115"
],
"relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
"review_state": "generated",
"source_refs": [],
"limitations": [
"generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
"a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
],
"derivation": {
"combination_cap": 32,
"method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
"simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
"source_label": "牡丹",
"truncated": false
}
}{
"id": "jp-name-f91d1d9cf459d59e324deba6f337662f0fb3ebbb2cf40ebd1d19c3e3a7dc241c",
"term": "オスタン",
"script": "katakana",
"target_record_ids": [
"herb-entry-4ab7a0fdbfdff99d352d06b377a5b1b7fa406fcf87cd207bafda0eb515644115"
],
"relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
"review_state": "generated",
"source_refs": [],
"limitations": [
"generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
"a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
],
"derivation": {
"combination_cap": 32,
"method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
"simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
"source_label": "牡丹",
"truncated": false
}
}{
"id": "jp-name-3663627d07340837c1da5cdf56de67ab9d415165d1d0144a10c893ce85d2e335",
"term": "オスニ",
"script": "katakana",
"target_record_ids": [
"herb-entry-4ab7a0fdbfdff99d352d06b377a5b1b7fa406fcf87cd207bafda0eb515644115"
],
"relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
"review_state": "generated",
"source_refs": [],
"limitations": [
"generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
"a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
],
"derivation": {
"combination_cap": 32,
"method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
"simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
"source_label": "牡丹",
"truncated": false
}
}{
"id": "jp-name-cbf56b2a7c23d750f782a1f0a12f7fda4d08cf88dd87e9a49c9ba1b95faaa4d4",
"term": "ボアカ",
"script": "katakana",
"target_record_ids": [
"herb-entry-4ab7a0fdbfdff99d352d06b377a5b1b7fa406fcf87cd207bafda0eb515644115"
],
"relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
"review_state": "generated",
"source_refs": [],
"limitations": [
"generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
"a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
],
"derivation": {
"combination_cap": 32,
"method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
"simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
"source_label": "牡丹",
"truncated": false
}
}{
"id": "jp-name-7dbe01c9037ae0a75fd5e8bcf9415853ae9c215b4d5314850f8776dbecbd0a6b",
"term": "ボウアカ",
"script": "katakana",
"target_record_ids": [
"herb-entry-4ab7a0fdbfdff99d352d06b377a5b1b7fa406fcf87cd207bafda0eb515644115"
],
"relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
"review_state": "generated",
"source_refs": [],
"limitations": [
"generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
"a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
],
"derivation": {
"combination_cap": 32,
"method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
"simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
"source_label": "牡丹",
"truncated": false
}
}{
"id": "jp-name-e3feadd1f2c1c709f1f41381f7b61b5c5966dec1190ac1bf343575017fd5326c",
"term": "ボウタン",
"script": "katakana",
"target_record_ids": [
"herb-entry-4ab7a0fdbfdff99d352d06b377a5b1b7fa406fcf87cd207bafda0eb515644115"
],
"relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
"review_state": "generated",
"source_refs": [],
"limitations": [
"generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
"a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
],
"derivation": {
"combination_cap": 32,
"method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
"simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
"source_label": "牡丹",
"truncated": false
}
}{
"id": "jp-name-e6479f2e78d5792a103cadf412951f1eab752f7d24375386f1086af4e0e19ad1",
"term": "ボウニ",
"script": "katakana",
"target_record_ids": [
"herb-entry-4ab7a0fdbfdff99d352d06b377a5b1b7fa406fcf87cd207bafda0eb515644115"
],
"relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
"review_state": "generated",
"source_refs": [],
"limitations": [
"generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
"a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
],
"derivation": {
"combination_cap": 32,
"method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
"simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
"source_label": "牡丹",
"truncated": false
}
}{
"id": "jp-name-6ccb859416e85ba8af9f8571cbd8d72039e6bbe9236a86b9a55cc36f3beede77",
"term": "ボタン",
"script": "katakana",
"target_record_ids": [
"herb-entry-4ab7a0fdbfdff99d352d06b377a5b1b7fa406fcf87cd207bafda0eb515644115"
],
"relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
"review_state": "generated",
"source_refs": [],
"limitations": [
"generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
"a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
],
"derivation": {
"combination_cap": 32,
"method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
"simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
"source_label": "牡丹",
"truncated": false
}
}{
"id": "jp-name-d58a75c1a7e0b5e2d6adda382e1cfcef63a4fa68136846154ea0fe7b2f50caa9",
"term": "ボニ",
"script": "katakana",
"target_record_ids": [
"herb-entry-4ab7a0fdbfdff99d352d06b377a5b1b7fa406fcf87cd207bafda0eb515644115"
],
"relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
"review_state": "generated",
"source_refs": [],
"limitations": [
"generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
"a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
],
"derivation": {
"combination_cap": 32,
"method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
"simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
"source_label": "牡丹",
"truncated": false
}
}以下字段供审计与复现使用，一般阅读时无需理解。