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本草条目

蕪荑

复核状态：解析复核完成结论状态：未建立临床结论可显示摘录

先读懂这条记录

原文摘读 · 自动分段

这里展示的是《本草綱目》中“蕪荑”的记载。下面按原文线索帮助阅读，不把古籍记载改写成现代疗效结论。

原文摘读

蕪荑(别錄中品)釋名莁荑(爾雅)無姑(本經)〓䕋(音殿唐)木名楩(音偏時珍曰按說文云楩)(山扮榆也有刺實爲蕪荑爾雅云無姑其實荑又云蕪荑蔱〓則此物乃莁樹之荑故名也㳟曰〓䕋乃)(蔱〓二字之誤)集解(别錄曰蕪荑生晋山川谷三月采實陰乾𢎞景曰今惟出高麗状如榆莢氣臭如犱彼人皆以)(作醤食之性殺䖝置物中亦辟蛀但患其臭㳟曰今延州同州者甚好志曰河東河西處處有之頌曰近)(道亦有之以太原者良大抵榆類而差小其實亦早成此榆乃大氣臭郭璞爾雅注云無姑姑榆也生山)(中葉圓而厚剝取皮合漬之其味辛香所謂蕪荑也采實隂乾用今人又多取作屑以芼五味惟陳者良…

结合上下文阅读；遇到异体字或可疑文字，可打开原始来源校对。

阅读全部收录原文，核对出处 ↓

导读仅摘取开头部分；下方原文栏不作截断。

用原书别名继续查：莁荑 →無姑 →〓䕋 →木名楩 →

来源与原文

典籍或来源
《本草綱目》
所在部类
卷三十五下
记录别名
莁荑、無姑、〓䕋、木名楩
使用权限
开放许可
蕪荑(别錄中品)釋名莁荑(爾雅)無姑(本經)〓䕋(音殿唐)木名楩(音偏時珍曰按說文云楩)(山扮榆也有刺實爲蕪荑爾雅云無姑其實荑又云蕪荑蔱〓則此物乃莁樹之荑故名也㳟曰〓䕋乃)(蔱〓二字之誤)集解(别錄曰蕪荑生晋山川谷三月采實陰乾𢎞景曰今惟出高麗状如榆莢氣臭如犱彼人皆以)(作醤食之性殺䖝置物中亦辟蛀但患其臭㳟曰今延州同州者甚好志曰河東河西處處有之頌曰近)(道亦有之以太原者良大抵榆類而差小其實亦早成此榆乃大氣臭郭璞爾雅注云無姑姑榆也生山)(中葉圓而厚剝取皮合漬之其味辛香所謂蕪荑也采實隂乾用今人又多取作屑以芼五味惟陳者良)(人収藏之多以塩漬則失氣味但宜食品不堪入藥珣曰按廣州記云生大秦國是波斯蕪荑也藏器曰)(蕪荑氣羶者良乃山榆仁也時珍曰蕪荑有大小兩種小者即榆莢也揉取仁醖爲醤味尤辛人多以外)(物相和不可不擇去之入藥皆用大蕪荑别有種)氣味辛平無毒(權曰苦平珣曰辛温詵曰作醤甚香美功尤勝于榆仁可少食之過多發)(熱爲辛故也秋月食之尤宜人)主治五内邪氣散皮膚骨節中滛滛温行毒去三蟲化食(本經)逐寸白散腸中嗢嗢喘息(别録)主積冷氣心腹癥痛除䏎膚節中風滛滛如蟲行(蜀本)五臟皮膚肢節邪氣長食治五痔殺中惡蟲毒諸病不生(孟詵)治腸風痔瘻惡瘡疥癬(大明)殺蟲止痛治婦人子宫風虚孩子疳瀉冷痢得訶子豆蔲良(李珣)和豬脂擣塗熱瘡和蜜治濕癬和沙牛酪或馬酪治一切瘡(張鼎)附方(舊三新七)脾胃有蟲(食即作痛面黄無色以石州蕪荑仁二兩和麪炒黄色爲末非)(時米飲服二錢匕 千金方)制殺諸蟲(生蕪荑生㯽榔各四兩爲末蒸餅丸梧子大每服二)(十丸白湯下 本事方)疳熱有蟲(痩悴久服充肥用榆仁一兩黄連一兩爲末猪胆汁七枚)(和入盌内飯上蒸之一日蒸一次九蒸乃入麝香半錢湯浸蒸餅和丸綠豆大毎服五七丸至一二十九)(米飲下直錢氏小兒 訣)小兒蟲癎(胃寒䖝上諸證危惡與癎相似用白蕪荑乾漆燒存性等)(分爲末米飲調服一字至一錢 杜壬方)結隂下血(蕪荑一兩搗爛紙壓去油爲末以雄猪膽)(汁丸梧子大每服九丸甘草湯下日五服三日斷根 普濟方)脾胃氣泄(久患不止蕪荑五兩)(搗末飯丸梧子大每日空心午飯前陳米飲下三十丸久服去三尸益神駐顔此方得之章鐐曽用得力)(續王紹顔 傳信方)膀胱氣急(宜下氣用蕪荑搗和食塩末等分以綿褁如棗大納下部或下)(惡汁並下氣佳 外䑓秘要)嬰孩驚瘖(風後失瘖不能言肥兒丸用蕪荑炒神麴炒麥蘖炒)(黄連炒各一錢爲末猪膽汁打糊丸黍米大每服十丸木通湯下黄連能去心竅惡血 全㓜心鑑)蟲牙作痛(以蕪荑仁安蛀孔中及縫中甚效 危氏得效方)腹中鼈瘕(平時嗜酒血入)(于酒則爲酒鼈平時多氣血凝于氣則爲氣鼈虚勞痼冷敗血雜痰則爲血鼈搖頭掉尾如䖝之行上侵)(人咽下蝕人肛或附脇背或隠胸腹大則如鼈小或如錢治法惟用蕪荑炒煎服之兼用暖胃益血理中)(之類乃可殺之若徒事雷丸錫灰之類無益也 見仁齋直指方)
打开原始来源 ↗

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比较历代记载

当前是一份《本草綱目》的条目。可以与其他来源的同名记录对读，比较用途、别名和文字差异。

检索同名资料 →

追查相关方剂

本条目尚未关联方剂，不代表没有方剂使用它。目前不能据此列出已核实的处方。

临床研究与安全性

本草条目中尚未整理现代研究与安全性评估。这里的“未整理”不代表没有研究，也不代表已证实安全。

按名称查已收录现代资料 →当前匹配名称及文献标题，不是全面文献检索，可能没有命中。

日文名称与检索

本条目尚无有来源且已复核的日文名称。

自动生成的检索读音（16 个候选）

这些是按汉字读音组合的生成读音候选，不是已收录的日文药名，不证明基原等同性、方剂使用或临床有效性。多个读音不是多份独立证据。

アレルイ →アレルダイ →アレルツバナ →アレルテイ →カブライ →カブラダイ →カブラツバナ →カブラテイ →ブイ →ブダイ →ブツバナ →ブテイ →ムイ →ムダイ →ムツバナ →ムテイ →
专业审查：名称来源与生成记录

保留原始分类、复核状态、限制及生成方法；以下含未翻译的技术数据。

アレルイ
{
  "id": "jp-name-b3798bdcdbf6fc8383263213147ac2dddbdd47ac96fcadb9c6022afdd326a6d8",
  "term": "アレルイ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-48c3dd8f95ff9596afb879abc1168e70fda1bce599d67f7b80e6d29d1d315aef"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "蕪荑",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
アレルダイ
{
  "id": "jp-name-64144296973f0a1475e5a3289fe7403c559a3a8d840a74d74e224303f0d59f3a",
  "term": "アレルダイ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-48c3dd8f95ff9596afb879abc1168e70fda1bce599d67f7b80e6d29d1d315aef"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "蕪荑",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
アレルツバナ
{
  "id": "jp-name-dfe51548a825f12ae08df46717e278d3072cf39277ac4e0389f2f3f5844fb916",
  "term": "アレルツバナ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-48c3dd8f95ff9596afb879abc1168e70fda1bce599d67f7b80e6d29d1d315aef"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "蕪荑",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
アレルテイ
{
  "id": "jp-name-a611fc4bced7d3b10932a036a5628946848864f017cf4a040a539a93672782c9",
  "term": "アレルテイ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-48c3dd8f95ff9596afb879abc1168e70fda1bce599d67f7b80e6d29d1d315aef"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "蕪荑",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
カブライ
{
  "id": "jp-name-290269ac7ac58461477e18d816d750e430f1f7fb01b3b8fd26367f42b60b54f7",
  "term": "カブライ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-48c3dd8f95ff9596afb879abc1168e70fda1bce599d67f7b80e6d29d1d315aef"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "蕪荑",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
カブラダイ
{
  "id": "jp-name-e90fe6886b629d939a8d17de4bab1e1eb4da02702f780aecf57d873cdc9fe864",
  "term": "カブラダイ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-48c3dd8f95ff9596afb879abc1168e70fda1bce599d67f7b80e6d29d1d315aef"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "蕪荑",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
カブラツバナ
{
  "id": "jp-name-6f74d320dce07b0dd8efc0561bdcd33ce4994db583cc733ab3b85745e3130081",
  "term": "カブラツバナ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-48c3dd8f95ff9596afb879abc1168e70fda1bce599d67f7b80e6d29d1d315aef"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "蕪荑",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
カブラテイ
{
  "id": "jp-name-966dc5de721efebb60174978b4a9d818fee03ee9c24e338db3e304539dfb78cf",
  "term": "カブラテイ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-48c3dd8f95ff9596afb879abc1168e70fda1bce599d67f7b80e6d29d1d315aef"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "蕪荑",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
ブイ
{
  "id": "jp-name-e6356f3e0ef1b05afff70c62c4ee0860511c6fc89cf53c6aa61255e6098e955f",
  "term": "ブイ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-48c3dd8f95ff9596afb879abc1168e70fda1bce599d67f7b80e6d29d1d315aef"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "蕪荑",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
ブダイ
{
  "id": "jp-name-bd02af1aa43afdafb4761e7155bd2f92e385a19663398799388a026b245076a2",
  "term": "ブダイ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-48c3dd8f95ff9596afb879abc1168e70fda1bce599d67f7b80e6d29d1d315aef"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "蕪荑",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
ブツバナ
{
  "id": "jp-name-1c3d6da409e8a311247dda0e320e79d085e15e0dbb0d8e8b63a8868cb91b079c",
  "term": "ブツバナ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-48c3dd8f95ff9596afb879abc1168e70fda1bce599d67f7b80e6d29d1d315aef"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "蕪荑",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
ブテイ
{
  "id": "jp-name-85c5a4eb997b2de8e7052f1a335d5700c2fe23c2a300d72747d7be7607a6d155",
  "term": "ブテイ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-48c3dd8f95ff9596afb879abc1168e70fda1bce599d67f7b80e6d29d1d315aef"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "蕪荑",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
ムイ
{
  "id": "jp-name-b93720234665fccf7e2720640d66944ede71542a7947c4648d9e5f82506d1d0f",
  "term": "ムイ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-48c3dd8f95ff9596afb879abc1168e70fda1bce599d67f7b80e6d29d1d315aef"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "蕪荑",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
ムダイ
{
  "id": "jp-name-032a81b63d6b9002afe910a3f9bd9adf8069f216220115c5cd83df03a873e4ec",
  "term": "ムダイ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-48c3dd8f95ff9596afb879abc1168e70fda1bce599d67f7b80e6d29d1d315aef"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "蕪荑",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
ムツバナ
{
  "id": "jp-name-f583998c03bd3309f84c202fc995586a9e39345b750d00032dae832b83d37af7",
  "term": "ムツバナ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-48c3dd8f95ff9596afb879abc1168e70fda1bce599d67f7b80e6d29d1d315aef"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "蕪荑",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
ムテイ
{
  "id": "jp-name-42d9bf2836cf2cb313b04d6606fde10aa2b34569bed4b779004d6af02eda6f4b",
  "term": "ムテイ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-48c3dd8f95ff9596afb879abc1168e70fda1bce599d67f7b80e6d29d1d315aef"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "蕪荑",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
技术溯源信息

以下字段供审计与复现使用，一般阅读时无需理解。

原始记录的证据边界
  • 记录中的名称与别名属于文字证据，不能据此确认现代药材基原。
  • 该条目尚未建立方剂适应证或临床有效性结论。
来源记录 ID
bencao-gangmu-kanripo-wyg
原始文件字节位置
58,163用于在原始数字文件中精确定位这段文字，不是页码、剂量或评分。
原始文件 SHA-256
48c3dd8f95ff9596afb879abc1168e70fda1bce599d67f7b80e6d29d1d315aef