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本草条目

紫堇

复核状态：待来源归属复核结论状态：未建立临床结论可显示摘录

先读懂这条记录

原文摘读 · 自动分段

这里展示的是《本草綱目》中“紫堇”的记载。下面按原文线索帮助阅读，不把古籍记载改写成现代疗效结论。

原文摘读

紫堇(音芹經宋圖)釋名赤芹(綱目)蜀芹(圖經)楚葵(同上)苔菜(同上)水萄菜(時珍曰堇蘄芹)(斳四字一音也詳下)集解(頌曰紫堇生江南吳興郡淮南名楚葵宜春郡名蜀芹豫章郡名苔菜晋陵郡名水萄菜也時)(珍曰蘇頌之説出於唐𤣥宗天寳單方中不言紫堇形狀今按軒轅述寳藏論云赤芹即紫芹也生水濱)(葉形如赤芍藥青色長三寸許葉上黄色味苦澀其汁可以煑雌制汞伏硃砂擒三黄號為起貧草又土)(宿真君本草云赤芹生隂厓陂澤邉水石間狀類赤芍藥其葉深綠而背甚赤莖葉似蕎麥花紅可愛結)(實亦如豼蕎麥其根似蜘蛛嚼之極酸苦澀江淮人三四月采苖當蔬食之南方頗少太行王…

结合上下文阅读；遇到异体字或可疑文字，可打开原始来源校对。

阅读全部收录原文，核对出处 ↓

导读仅摘取开头部分；下方原文栏不作截断。

用原书别名继续查：赤芹 →蜀芹 →楚葵 →苔菜 →水萄菜 →

来源与原文

典籍或来源
《本草綱目》
所在部类
卷二十六
记录别名
赤芹、蜀芹、楚葵、苔菜、水萄菜
使用权限
开放许可
紫堇(音芹經宋圖)釋名赤芹(綱目)蜀芹(圖經)楚葵(同上)苔菜(同上)水萄菜(時珍曰堇蘄芹)(斳四字一音也詳下)集解(頌曰紫堇生江南吳興郡淮南名楚葵宜春郡名蜀芹豫章郡名苔菜晋陵郡名水萄菜也時)(珍曰蘇頌之説出於唐𤣥宗天寳單方中不言紫堇形狀今按軒轅述寳藏論云赤芹即紫芹也生水濱)(葉形如赤芍藥青色長三寸許葉上黄色味苦澀其汁可以煑雌制汞伏硃砂擒三黄號為起貧草又土)(宿真君本草云赤芹生隂厓陂澤邉水石間狀類赤芍藥其葉深綠而背甚赤莖葉似蕎麥花紅可愛結)(實亦如豼蕎麥其根似蜘蛛嚼之極酸苦澀江淮人三四月采苖當蔬食之南方頗少太行王屋諸山最)(多也)苖氣味酸平微毒花氣味酸微温無毒主治大人小兒脱肛(蘇頌)附方(舊一)脱肛(凡大人小兒脱肛毎天冷及喫冷食即暴痢不止 則下脱久療不瘥者春間)(收紫堇花二斤曝乾為散加磁毛末七兩相和研細塗肛上納入即使人噀冷水於面上即吸入腸中每)(日一塗藥而噀面不過六七度即瘥矣又以熱酒半升和散一方寸匕空腹服之日再服漸加至二方寸)(匕以瘥為度若五歲以下小兒即以半杏子許和酒服之忌生冷陳倉米等物 天寳單方)
打开原始来源 ↗

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比较历代记载

当前是一份《本草綱目》的条目。可以与其他来源的同名记录对读，比较用途、别名和文字差异。

检索同名资料 →

追查相关方剂

本条目尚未关联方剂，不代表没有方剂使用它。目前不能据此列出已核实的处方。

临床研究与安全性

本草条目中尚未整理现代研究与安全性评估。这里的“未整理”不代表没有研究，也不代表已证实安全。

按名称查已收录现代资料 →当前匹配名称及文献标题，不是全面文献检索，可能没有命中。

日文名称与检索

本条目尚无有来源且已复核的日文名称。

自动生成的检索读音（12 个候选）

这些是按汉字读音组合的生成读音候选，不是已收录的日文药名，不证明基原等同性、方剂使用或临床有效性。多个读音不是多份独立证据。

シキン →シコン →シゴン →シヌル →シネバツチ →シワズカ →ムラサキキン →ムラサキコン →ムラサキゴン →ムラサキヌル →ムラサキネバツチ →ムラサキワズカ →
专业审查：名称来源与生成记录

保留原始分类、复核状态、限制及生成方法；以下含未翻译的技术数据。

シキン
{
  "id": "jp-name-e7ad0870abcd6cf6759facd465383d179acffb41f7950bc61546b31755ec5ed6",
  "term": "シキン",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-486323bf01640d36dc318f1042a9e5e9df29b220d4d8b0e950f65a4447abb5a4"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "紫堇",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
シコン
{
  "id": "jp-name-ac0447172d9a864033aa5acd1c5cba60d30d72feb2d833df9a8d44dc8f77bfba",
  "term": "シコン",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-486323bf01640d36dc318f1042a9e5e9df29b220d4d8b0e950f65a4447abb5a4"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "紫堇",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
シゴン
{
  "id": "jp-name-8bc59027ac088e9677cfbb8d3a5a09488be579b6ca9c78ad9518ff4237e82760",
  "term": "シゴン",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-486323bf01640d36dc318f1042a9e5e9df29b220d4d8b0e950f65a4447abb5a4"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "紫堇",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
シヌル
{
  "id": "jp-name-28ea8e42a09e0c09911c7f7efddf406a999a8114dbcff03912a7cf5cf14487e1",
  "term": "シヌル",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-486323bf01640d36dc318f1042a9e5e9df29b220d4d8b0e950f65a4447abb5a4"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "紫堇",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
シネバツチ
{
  "id": "jp-name-944b42997f32079fbd202d53b91e34ccc25f8aed3a9819e29462e9aae3783b19",
  "term": "シネバツチ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-486323bf01640d36dc318f1042a9e5e9df29b220d4d8b0e950f65a4447abb5a4"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "紫堇",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
シワズカ
{
  "id": "jp-name-6eb8732b7db349246cad1467e93fd14e6cb67486b730f531f9cb4e1252e1216b",
  "term": "シワズカ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-486323bf01640d36dc318f1042a9e5e9df29b220d4d8b0e950f65a4447abb5a4"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "紫堇",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
ムラサキキン
{
  "id": "jp-name-2866159a56cb780ad95bbf059ba5d213cd5f284e24036de694e5bf15b25213c0",
  "term": "ムラサキキン",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-486323bf01640d36dc318f1042a9e5e9df29b220d4d8b0e950f65a4447abb5a4"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "紫堇",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
ムラサキコン
{
  "id": "jp-name-35810a0ababee428dfd9bf51c4ca2056974645efdc268cdc46495cd9c73d68db",
  "term": "ムラサキコン",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-486323bf01640d36dc318f1042a9e5e9df29b220d4d8b0e950f65a4447abb5a4"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "紫堇",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
ムラサキゴン
{
  "id": "jp-name-05ec09796076af69376a4ff11dda3ab036582857b145b6ee9a7c4d795b6d719c",
  "term": "ムラサキゴン",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-486323bf01640d36dc318f1042a9e5e9df29b220d4d8b0e950f65a4447abb5a4"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "紫堇",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
ムラサキヌル
{
  "id": "jp-name-d75132fad75e5431f32f6238e501793c816bb65ac8dfd5ebe55ac81fd4b5fa7d",
  "term": "ムラサキヌル",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-486323bf01640d36dc318f1042a9e5e9df29b220d4d8b0e950f65a4447abb5a4"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "紫堇",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
ムラサキネバツチ
{
  "id": "jp-name-1e8efd9019ff8de6c1a5f74214748bc54ee8d07d578471bd7d215c7b2bf7b05c",
  "term": "ムラサキネバツチ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-486323bf01640d36dc318f1042a9e5e9df29b220d4d8b0e950f65a4447abb5a4"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "紫堇",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
ムラサキワズカ
{
  "id": "jp-name-ae8c3895fa9c7a0bf7f616029ce33806c346340102dad5d67246e19e91a01467",
  "term": "ムラサキワズカ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-486323bf01640d36dc318f1042a9e5e9df29b220d4d8b0e950f65a4447abb5a4"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "紫堇",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
技术溯源信息

以下字段供审计与复现使用，一般阅读时无需理解。

原始记录的证据边界
  • 记录中的名称与别名属于文字证据，不能据此确认现代药材基原。
  • 该条目尚未建立方剂适应证或临床有效性结论。
来源记录 ID
bencao-gangmu-kanripo-wyg
原始文件字节位置
109,812用于在原始数字文件中精确定位这段文字，不是页码、剂量或评分。
原始文件 SHA-256
486323bf01640d36dc318f1042a9e5e9df29b220d4d8b0e950f65a4447abb5a4