本草条目

澤瀉

复核状态：解析复核完成结论状态：未建立临床结论可显示摘录

先读懂这条记录

原文摘读 · 自动分段

这里展示的是《本草綱目》中“澤瀉”的记载。下面按原文线索帮助阅读，不把古籍记载改写成现代疗效结论。

原文摘读

澤瀉(本經上品)釋名水瀉(本經)鵠瀉(本經)及瀉(别錄)蕍(音俞)芒芋(别錄)禹孫(珍曰去水)(曰瀉如澤水之瀉也禹能治水故曰禹孫餘未詳)集解(别錄曰澤瀉生汝南池澤五月采葉八月采根九月采實隂乾𢎞景曰汝南郡屬豫州今近道)(亦有不堪用惟用漢中南鄭青州代州者形大而長尾間必有兩岐為好此物易朽蠧常須密藏之叢生)(淺水中葉狹而長恭曰今汝南不復采惟以涇州華州者為善頌曰今山東河陜江淮亦有之漢中者為)(佳春生苗多在淺水中葉似牛舌獨莖而長秋時開白花作叢似穀精草秋末采根暴乾)根修治(斆曰不計多少細剉酒浸一宿取出暴乾任用)氣味甘寒無毒(别…

结合上下文阅读；遇到异体字或可疑文字，可打开原始来源校对。

阅读全部收录原文，核对出处 ↓

导读仅摘取开头部分；下方原文栏不作截断。

用原书别名继续查：水瀉 →鵠瀉 →及瀉 →蕍 →芒芋 →禹孫 →

来源与原文

典籍或来源: 《本草綱目》
所在部类: 卷十九
记录别名: 水瀉、鵠瀉、及瀉、蕍、芒芋、禹孫
使用权限: 开放许可

澤瀉(本經上品)釋名水瀉(本經)鵠瀉(本經)及瀉(别錄)蕍(音俞)芒芋(别錄)禹孫(珍曰去水)(曰瀉如澤水之瀉也禹能治水故曰禹孫餘未詳)集解(别錄曰澤瀉生汝南池澤五月采葉八月采根九月采實隂乾𢎞景曰汝南郡屬豫州今近道)(亦有不堪用惟用漢中南鄭青州代州者形大而長尾間必有兩岐為好此物易朽蠧常須密藏之叢生)(淺水中葉狹而長恭曰今汝南不復采惟以涇州華州者為善頌曰今山東河陜江淮亦有之漢中者為)(佳春生苗多在淺水中葉似牛舌獨莖而長秋時開白花作叢似穀精草秋末采根暴乾)根修治(斆曰不計多少細剉酒浸一宿取出暴乾任用)氣味甘寒無毒(别錄曰鹹權曰苦元素曰甘平沉而降隂也杲曰甘鹹寒降隂也好古曰)(隂中微陽入足太陽少隂經扁鵲曰多服病人眼之才曰畏海蛤文蛤)主治風寒濕痺乳難養五臟益氣力肥健消水久服耳目聰明不飢延年輕身面生光能行水上(本經)補虚損五臟痞滿起隂氣止洩精消渴淋瀝逐膀胱三焦停水(别錄)主腎虛精自出治五淋宣通水道(甄權)主頭旋耳虛鳴筋骨攣縮通小腸止尿血主難産補女人血海令人有子(大明)入腎經去舊水養新水利小便消腫脹滲洩止渴(元素)去脬中留垢心下水痞(李杲)滲濕熱行痰飲止嘔吐瀉痢疝痛脚氣(時珍)發明(頌曰素問治酒風身熱汗出用澤瀉术深師方治支飲亦用澤瀉术但煮法小别耳張仲景治)(雜病心下有支飲苦冐有澤瀉湯治傷寒有大小澤瀉湯五苓散輩皆用澤瀉行利停水為最要藥元素)(曰澤瀉乃除濕之聖藥入腎經治小便淋瀝去隂間汗無此疾服之令人目盲宗奭曰澤瀉之功長於行)(水張仲景治水蓄渴煩小便不利或吐或瀉五苓散主之方用澤瀉故知其長於行水本草引扁鵲云多)(服病人眼誠為行去其水也凡服澤瀉散人未有不小便多者小便旣多腎氣焉得復實今人止洩精多)(不敢用之仲景八味九用之者亦不過引接桂附等歸就腎經别無他意好古曰本經云久服明目扁鵲)(云多服昏目何也易老云去脬中留垢以其味鹹能瀉伏水故也瀉伏水去留垢故明目小便利腎氣虚)(故昏目王履曰寇宗奭之説王好古韙之切謂八味丸以地黄為君餘藥佐之非止補血兼補氣也所謂)(陽旺則能生隂血也地黄山茱萸茯苓牡丹皮皆腎經之藥附子官桂乃右腎命門之藥皆不待澤瀉之)(接引而后至也則八味丸之用此葢取其瀉腎邪養五臟益氣力起隂氣補虚損五勞之功而已雖能瀉)(腎從于諸補藥羣衆之中則亦不能瀉矣時珍曰澤瀉氣平味甘而淡淡能滲洩氣味俱薄所以利水而)(洩下脾胃有濕熱則頭重而目昏耳鳴澤瀉滲去其濕則熱亦隨去而上氣得令清氣上行天氣明爽故)(澤瀉有養五臟益氣力治頭旋聰明耳目之功若久服則降令太過清氣不升真隂潛耗安得不目昏耶)(仲景地黄丸用茯苓澤瀉者乃取其瀉膀胱之邪氣非引接也古人用補藥必兼瀉邪邪去則補藥得力)(一闢一闔此乃𤣥妙后世不知此理專一于補所以久服必至偏勝之害也)正誤(𢎞景曰仙經服食斷穀皆用之亦云身輕能步行水上頌曰仙方亦單服澤瀉一物擣篩取末)(水調日分服六兩百日體輕而健行時珍曰神農書列澤瀉于上品復云久服輕身面生光能行水上典)(術云澤瀉久服令人身輕日行五百里走水上一名澤芝陶蘇皆以為信然愚切疑之澤瀉行水瀉腎久)(服且不可又安有此神功耶其謬可知)附方(舊一新五)酒風汗出(素問黄帝曰有病身熱懈惰汗出如浴惡風少氣此為何病岐)(伯曰病名酒風治之以澤㵼白术各三五分麋銜五分合以三指撮為度服後飯後飯者先服藥也見)(十五卷薇御發明條内)水濕腫脹(白术澤㵼各一兩為末或為丸毎服三錢茯苓湯下保)(命集)冒暑霍亂(小便不利頭運引飲三白散用澤瀉白木白茯苓各三錢水一盞薑五片燈心)(十莖煎八分温服)支飲苦冒(仲景澤瀉湯用澤瀉五兩白术二兩水二升煮一升分二服)(深師方先以水二升煮二物取一升又以水一升煮澤瀉取五合二汁分再服病甚欲眩者服之必瘥)腎臟風瘡(澤瀉皂莢水煮爛焙研煉蜜丸如梧子大空心温酒下十五丸至二十丸經騐方)瘧後怪症(口鼻中氣出盤旋不散凝如黒葢色過十日漸至肩與肉相連堅勝金石無由飲食)(煎澤瀉湯日飲三盞連服五日愈夏子益竒疾方)葉氣味鹹平無毒主治大風乳汁不出産難强隂氣久服輕身(别錄)壯水臟通血脈(大明)實氣味甘平無毒主治風痺消渴益腎氣强隂補不足除邪濕久服面生光令人無子(别錄)發明(時珍曰别錄言澤瀉葉及實强隂氣久服令人無子而日華子言澤瀉催生補女人血海令人)(有子似有不同旣云强隂何以令人無子旣能催生何以令人有子葢澤瀉同補藥能逐下焦濕熱邪垢)(邪氣旣去隂强海浄謂之有子可也若久服則腎氣大洩血海反寒謂之無子可也所以讀書不可執一)附錄酸惡(别錄有名未用曰主惡瘡去白蟲生水旁狀如澤瀉)

打开原始来源 ↗

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比较历代记载

当前是一份《本草綱目》的条目。可以与其他来源的同名记录对读，比较用途、别名和文字差异。

检索同名资料 →

追查相关方剂

本条目尚未关联方剂，不代表没有方剂使用它。目前不能据此列出已核实的处方。

临床研究与安全性

本草条目中尚未整理现代研究与安全性评估。这里的“未整理”不代表没有研究，也不代表已证实安全。

按名称查已收录现代资料 →当前匹配名称及文献标题，不是全面文献检索，可能没有命中。

日文名称与检索

本条目尚无有来源且已复核的日文名称。

自动生成的检索读音（6 个候选）

这些是按汉字读音组合的生成读音候选，不是已收录的日文药名，不证明基原等同性、方剂使用或临床有效性。多个读音不是多份独立证据。

サワシャ →サワソソグ →サワハク →タクシャ →タクソソグ →タクハク →

专业审查：名称来源与生成记录

保留原始分类、复核状态、限制及生成方法；以下含未翻译的技术数据。

サワシャ

{
  "id": "jp-name-d1ab08b730550fa0d51ebf7cac57ddde82989f41cf6c53559dd25b4cacc9f3e8",
  "term": "サワシャ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-47bc7590f7b6a271820eae3260020660b0feae62bdac5cf0ceef7f33e97b2941"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "澤瀉",
    "truncated": false
  }
}

サワソソグ

{
  "id": "jp-name-0e308541634514d64c9e22379a904a50f0f63ec9ad7cd3c843b4c49ed6efa8d4",
  "term": "サワソソグ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-47bc7590f7b6a271820eae3260020660b0feae62bdac5cf0ceef7f33e97b2941"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "澤瀉",
    "truncated": false
  }
}

サワハク

{
  "id": "jp-name-dbc05298ed27c754b94827e836a6a7ddbf351e43bb4c4079b3339e63c4cd0d2f",
  "term": "サワハク",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-47bc7590f7b6a271820eae3260020660b0feae62bdac5cf0ceef7f33e97b2941"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "澤瀉",
    "truncated": false
  }
}

タクシャ

{
  "id": "jp-name-1f24cc79fa600a8efe53c1a0f396d730351df6fb0211ad0e793b88a0715e4224",
  "term": "タクシャ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-47bc7590f7b6a271820eae3260020660b0feae62bdac5cf0ceef7f33e97b2941"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "澤瀉",
    "truncated": false
  }
}

タクソソグ

{
  "id": "jp-name-8ad38147962c7823ba496bda2794bb46cb23715a4bb911bea121ab8685594a4a",
  "term": "タクソソグ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-47bc7590f7b6a271820eae3260020660b0feae62bdac5cf0ceef7f33e97b2941"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "澤瀉",
    "truncated": false
  }
}

タクハク

{
  "id": "jp-name-e68528c428a5f193bf3a4ca35ee98fe897663ebe07d8ea3f68722c0b1daedc51",
  "term": "タクハク",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-47bc7590f7b6a271820eae3260020660b0feae62bdac5cf0ceef7f33e97b2941"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "澤瀉",
    "truncated": false
  }
}

技术溯源信息

以下字段供审计与复现使用，一般阅读时无需理解。

原始记录的证据边界

记录中的名称与别名属于文字证据，不能据此确认现代药材基原。
该条目尚未建立方剂适应证或临床有效性结论。

来源记录 ID: bencao-gangmu-kanripo-wyg
原始文件字节位置: 361用于在原始数字文件中精确定位这段文字，不是页码、剂量或评分。
原始文件 SHA-256: 47bc7590f7b6a271820eae3260020660b0feae62bdac5cf0ceef7f33e97b2941