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本草条目

黎豆

复核状态：解析复核完成结论状态：未建立临床结论可显示摘录

先读懂这条记录

原文摘读 · 自动分段

这里展示的是《本草綱目》中“黎豆”的记载。下面按原文线索帮助阅读，不把古籍记载改写成现代疗效结论。

原文摘读

黎豆(拾遺)　　校正(自草部移入此)釋名貍豆(綱目)虎豆(藏器曰豆子作貍首文故名時珍曰黎亦黒色也此豆莢老則黒色)(有毛露筋如虎貍指爪其子亦有㸃如虎貍之斑煮之汁黒故有諸名)集解(藏器曰黎豆生江南蔓如葛子如皂莢子作貍首文人炒食之别無功用陶氏註蚺蛇膽云如)(黎豆者即此也爾雅云諸慮一名虎涉又註櫐根云苗如豆爾雅攝虎櫐郭璞註云江東呼櫐為藤似葛)(而粗大纒蔓林樹莢有毛刺一名豆蒐今虎豆也千嵗櫐是矣時珍曰爾雅虎櫐即貍豆也古人謂藤為)(櫐后人訛櫐為貍矣爾雅山櫐虎櫐原是二種陳氏合而為一謂諸慮一名虎涉又以為千嵗櫐並誤矣)(千嵗櫐見草部貍豆…

结合上下文阅读；遇到异体字或可疑文字，可打开原始来源校对。

阅读全部收录原文，核对出处 ↓

导读仅摘取开头部分；下方原文栏不作截断。

用原书别名继续查：貍豆 →虎豆 →

来源与原文

典籍或来源
《本草綱目》
所在部类
卷二十四
记录别名
貍豆、虎豆
使用权限
开放许可
黎豆(拾遺)　　校正(自草部移入此)釋名貍豆(綱目)虎豆(藏器曰豆子作貍首文故名時珍曰黎亦黒色也此豆莢老則黒色)(有毛露筋如虎貍指爪其子亦有㸃如虎貍之斑煮之汁黒故有諸名)集解(藏器曰黎豆生江南蔓如葛子如皂莢子作貍首文人炒食之别無功用陶氏註蚺蛇膽云如)(黎豆者即此也爾雅云諸慮一名虎涉又註櫐根云苗如豆爾雅攝虎櫐郭璞註云江東呼櫐為藤似葛)(而粗大纒蔓林樹莢有毛刺一名豆蒐今虎豆也千嵗櫐是矣時珍曰爾雅虎櫐即貍豆也古人謂藤為)(櫐后人訛櫐為貍矣爾雅山櫐虎櫐原是二種陳氏合而為一謂諸慮一名虎涉又以為千嵗櫐並誤矣)(千嵗櫐見草部貍豆野生山人亦有種之者三月下種生蔓其葉如豇豆葉但文理偏斜六七月開花成)(簇紫色状如扁豆花一枝結莢十餘長三四寸大如拇指有白茸毛老則黒而露筋宛如乾熊指爪之状)(其子大如刀豆子淡紫色有斑㸃如貍文煮去黒汁同猪鷄肉再煮食味乃佳)氣味甘微苦温有小毒(多食令人悶)主治温中益氣(時珍)本草綱目卷二十四
打开原始来源 ↗

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比较历代记载

当前是一份《本草綱目》的条目。可以与其他来源的同名记录对读，比较用途、别名和文字差异。

检索同名资料 →

追查相关方剂

本条目尚未关联方剂，不代表没有方剂使用它。目前不能据此列出已核实的处方。

临床研究与安全性

本草条目中尚未整理现代研究与安全性评估。这里的“未整理”不代表没有研究，也不代表已证实安全。

按名称查已收录现代资料 →当前匹配名称及文献标题，不是全面文献检索，可能没有命中。

日文名称与检索

本条目尚无有来源且已复核的日文名称。

自动生成的检索读音（12 个候选）

这些是按汉字读音组合的生成读音候选，不是已收录的日文药名，不证明基原等同性、方剂使用或临床有效性。多个读音不是多份独立证据。

クロイズ →クロイタカツキ →クロイトウ →クロイマメ →リズ →リタカツキ →リトウ →リマメ →レイズ →レイタカツキ →レイトウ →レイマメ →
专业审查：名称来源与生成记录

保留原始分类、复核状态、限制及生成方法；以下含未翻译的技术数据。

クロイズ
{
  "id": "jp-name-c717e55b01fcdf53229f9863c270cc8d7c647f5cab6532ec1b3a4fa746de1901",
  "term": "クロイズ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-4787b0012b101af458045ff6cbbc9d5681702f53c05b0677d270ba8b9d01e37a"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "黎豆",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
クロイタカツキ
{
  "id": "jp-name-5b4a071eb414c7e11b8cf635aa2422e914bec38661e1200cb4e8579cf2551a64",
  "term": "クロイタカツキ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-4787b0012b101af458045ff6cbbc9d5681702f53c05b0677d270ba8b9d01e37a"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "黎豆",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
クロイトウ
{
  "id": "jp-name-805d64cbdc10fb69894df9c1efb539ccb63456c2ae7739889664db9e1e6f7c28",
  "term": "クロイトウ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-4787b0012b101af458045ff6cbbc9d5681702f53c05b0677d270ba8b9d01e37a"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "黎豆",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
クロイマメ
{
  "id": "jp-name-4fb4056a18c0f1731ca95069d10ebbf5148ac2a14f1c493d3cf9d67d7b4d30d8",
  "term": "クロイマメ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-4787b0012b101af458045ff6cbbc9d5681702f53c05b0677d270ba8b9d01e37a"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "黎豆",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
リズ
{
  "id": "jp-name-b85a10a5eb8c7d08fd00a15f4918fd6e8e4e83767add11cf2880bd0a729fb1d2",
  "term": "リズ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-4787b0012b101af458045ff6cbbc9d5681702f53c05b0677d270ba8b9d01e37a"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "黎豆",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
リタカツキ
{
  "id": "jp-name-9f4ca67ae71b13a9d746025eb0dd76d991aae4363ff8ecaa064e62ae9b6ced85",
  "term": "リタカツキ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-4787b0012b101af458045ff6cbbc9d5681702f53c05b0677d270ba8b9d01e37a"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "黎豆",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
リトウ
{
  "id": "jp-name-bc72c572ee962ef5acac785d2a92811c6b13e3a5628f9884303fbfd71cb0f610",
  "term": "リトウ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-4787b0012b101af458045ff6cbbc9d5681702f53c05b0677d270ba8b9d01e37a"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "黎豆",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
リマメ
{
  "id": "jp-name-efe3357036e44038ace6a1e4f1e671fcc7271ad0554a5173a26e45e4117721ff",
  "term": "リマメ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-4787b0012b101af458045ff6cbbc9d5681702f53c05b0677d270ba8b9d01e37a"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "黎豆",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
レイズ
{
  "id": "jp-name-12856596c4e27f0702aaffbbcfa29912ae65b28ee9ecfd3b008de0d98fdd020a",
  "term": "レイズ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-4787b0012b101af458045ff6cbbc9d5681702f53c05b0677d270ba8b9d01e37a"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "黎豆",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
レイタカツキ
{
  "id": "jp-name-7df8e5fb7e4bf7214b2e880ed4c538010edaabcec7c2d945a572885b9a3e25c9",
  "term": "レイタカツキ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-4787b0012b101af458045ff6cbbc9d5681702f53c05b0677d270ba8b9d01e37a"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "黎豆",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
レイトウ
{
  "id": "jp-name-89fa1d7fd4203312ef787a5ac94a0f13edd9d7a1281ffa7a615ae4df7f630626",
  "term": "レイトウ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-4787b0012b101af458045ff6cbbc9d5681702f53c05b0677d270ba8b9d01e37a"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "黎豆",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
レイマメ
{
  "id": "jp-name-3a74c341e86522f0c4ac08c18d5f7f1a565f03882a11d989123ba929145705bc",
  "term": "レイマメ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-4787b0012b101af458045ff6cbbc9d5681702f53c05b0677d270ba8b9d01e37a"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "黎豆",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
技术溯源信息

以下字段供审计与复现使用，一般阅读时无需理解。

原始记录的证据边界
  • 记录中的名称与别名属于文字证据，不能据此确认现代药材基原。
  • 该条目尚未建立方剂适应证或临床有效性结论。
来源记录 ID
bencao-gangmu-kanripo-wyg
原始文件字节位置
40,497用于在原始数字文件中精确定位这段文字，不是页码、剂量或评分。
原始文件 SHA-256
4787b0012b101af458045ff6cbbc9d5681702f53c05b0677d270ba8b9d01e37a