本草条目

西瓜

复核状态：待来源归属复核结论状态：未建立临床结论可显示摘录

先读懂这条记录

原文摘读 · 自动分段

这里展示的是《本草備要》中“西瓜”的记载。下面按原文线索帮助阅读，不把古籍记载改写成现代疗效结论。

原文摘读

泻暑甘寒。

结合上下文阅读；遇到异体字或可疑文字，可打开原始来源校对。

原文摘读

解暑除烦，利便醒酒，名天生白虎汤（西瓜、甜瓜，皆属生冷，多食伤脾助湿。

结合上下文阅读；遇到异体字或可疑文字，可打开原始来源校对。

原文摘读

《卫生歌》云∶瓜、桃生冷宜少食，免致成疟痢。

结合上下文阅读；遇到异体字或可疑文字，可打开原始来源校对。

原文摘读

瓜性寒，曝之尤寒。

结合上下文阅读；遇到异体字或可疑文字，可打开原始来源校对。

原文摘读

《稽食赋》云∶瓜、曝则寒，油煎则冷，物性之异也）。

结合上下文阅读；遇到异体字或可疑文字，可打开原始来源校对。

原文摘读

== 谷菜部 ==

结合上下文阅读；遇到异体字或可疑文字，可打开原始来源校对。

阅读全部收录原文，核对出处 ↓

来源与原文

典籍或来源: 《本草備要》
所在部类: 果部
使用权限: 开放许可

泻暑甘寒。解暑除烦，利便醒酒，名天生白虎汤（西瓜、甜瓜，皆属生冷，多食伤脾助湿。《卫生歌》云∶瓜、桃生冷宜少食，免致成疟痢。瓜性寒，曝之尤寒。《稽食赋》云∶瓜、曝则寒，油煎则冷，物性之异也）。 == 谷菜部 ==

打开原始来源 ↗

这份资料能说明什么？

比较历代记载

当前是一份《本草備要》的条目。可以与其他来源的同名记录对读，比较用途、别名和文字差异。

检索同名资料 →

追查相关方剂

本条目尚未关联方剂，不代表没有方剂使用它。目前不能据此列出已核实的处方。

临床研究与安全性

本草条目中尚未整理现代研究与安全性评估。这里的“未整理”不代表没有研究，也不代表已证实安全。

按名称查已收录现代资料 →当前匹配名称及文献标题，不是全面文献检索，可能没有命中。

日文名称与检索

本条目尚无有来源且已复核的日文名称。

自动生成的检索读音（6 个候选）

这些是按汉字读音组合的生成读音候选，不是已收录的日文药名，不证明基原等同性、方剂使用或临床有效性。多个读音不是多份独立证据。

サイウリ →サイカ →セイウリ →セイカ →ニシウリ →ニシカ →

专业审查：名称来源与生成记录

保留原始分类、复核状态、限制及生成方法；以下含未翻译的技术数据。

サイウリ

{
  "id": "jp-name-09ce8644f7fc16b94224a0a536fdae3c138ee6ca6d993208201686e7f935cd19",
  "term": "サイウリ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-467c2e919567728909762657d4c1eef76f227345dc605730dd8d3d504452fb7d"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "西瓜",
    "truncated": false
  }
}

サイカ

{
  "id": "jp-name-ce1f607e8522ba81dcc69188b9cd2ac7675faec113a3341d5844d15913a59f27",
  "term": "サイカ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-467c2e919567728909762657d4c1eef76f227345dc605730dd8d3d504452fb7d"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "西瓜",
    "truncated": false
  }
}

セイウリ

{
  "id": "jp-name-0ab560849cf6a4465c3073d67a6373c48b523d6d37bb276b9a633d482f99fe44",
  "term": "セイウリ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-467c2e919567728909762657d4c1eef76f227345dc605730dd8d3d504452fb7d"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "西瓜",
    "truncated": false
  }
}

セイカ

{
  "id": "jp-name-06a4c5714202ab818ba87298160bb13f5674261824d14a4e21d5bae9d74a0f0e",
  "term": "セイカ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-467c2e919567728909762657d4c1eef76f227345dc605730dd8d3d504452fb7d"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "西瓜",
    "truncated": false
  }
}

ニシウリ

{
  "id": "jp-name-99d942709c4f32d840ee9db1598877a4c666c7193c73f88b1e254106ec14310d",
  "term": "ニシウリ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-467c2e919567728909762657d4c1eef76f227345dc605730dd8d3d504452fb7d"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "西瓜",
    "truncated": false
  }
}

ニシカ

{
  "id": "jp-name-148e0cc2bb01ef3704fad19554c071954b8a583d4a62e55cea49ea37b7be0049",
  "term": "ニシカ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-467c2e919567728909762657d4c1eef76f227345dc605730dd8d3d504452fb7d"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "西瓜",
    "truncated": false
  }
}

技术溯源信息

以下字段供审计与复现使用，一般阅读时无需理解。

原始记录的证据边界

记录中的名称与别名属于文字证据，不能据此确认现代药材基原。
该条目尚未建立方剂适应证或临床有效性结论。

来源记录 ID: bencao-beiyao-ws
原始文件字节位置: 287,105用于在原始数字文件中精确定位这段文字，不是页码、剂量或评分。
原始文件 SHA-256: 467c2e919567728909762657d4c1eef76f227345dc605730dd8d3d504452fb7d