本草条目

天雄

复核状态：解析复核完成结论状态：未建立临床结论可显示摘录

先读懂这条记录

原文摘读 · 自动分段

这里展示的是《本草綱目》中“天雄”的记载。下面按原文线索帮助阅读，不把古籍记载改写成现代疗效结论。

原文摘读

天雄(本經下品)釋名白幕(本經時珍曰天雄乃種附子而生出或變出其形長而不生子故曰天雄其長而尖)(者謂之天錐象形也)集解(别錄曰天雄生少室山谷二月采根隂乾𢎞景曰今采用八月中旬天雄似附子細而長乃至)(三四寸許此與烏頭附子三種本出建平故謂之三建今宜都佷山者最好謂為西建錢塘間者謂為東)(建氣力小弱不相似故曰西水猶勝東白也其用灰殺之時有水强者不佳恭曰天雄附子烏頭並以蜀)(道綿州龍州出者佳餘處縱有力弱不相似陶以三物俱出建平故名之者非也烏頭苗名堇音靳爾雅)(云芨堇草是也今訛堇為建遂以建平譯之矣承曰天雄諸説悉備但始種而不生附子側子…

结合上下文阅读；遇到异体字或可疑文字，可打开原始来源校对。

阅读全部收录原文，核对出处 ↓

导读仅摘取开头部分；下方原文栏不作截断。

用原书别名继续查：白幕 →

来源与原文

典籍或来源: 《本草綱目》
所在部类: 卷十七下
记录别名: 白幕
使用权限: 开放许可

天雄(本經下品)釋名白幕(本經時珍曰天雄乃種附子而生出或變出其形長而不生子故曰天雄其長而尖)(者謂之天錐象形也)集解(别錄曰天雄生少室山谷二月采根隂乾𢎞景曰今采用八月中旬天雄似附子細而長乃至)(三四寸許此與烏頭附子三種本出建平故謂之三建今宜都佷山者最好謂為西建錢塘間者謂為東)(建氣力小弱不相似故曰西水猶勝東白也其用灰殺之時有水强者不佳恭曰天雄附子烏頭並以蜀)(道綿州龍州出者佳餘處縱有力弱不相似陶以三物俱出建平故名之者非也烏頭苗名堇音靳爾雅)(云芨堇草是也今訛堇為建遂以建平譯之矣承曰天雄諸説悉備但始種而不生附子側子經年獨長)(大者是也蜀人種之尤忌生此以為不利如養蠶而成白殭之意時珍曰天雄有二種一種是蜀人種附)(子而生出長者或種附子而盡變成長者即如種芋形狀不一之類一種是他處草烏頭之類自生成者)(故别録註烏喙云長三寸已上者為天雄是也入藥須用蜀産曽經釀制者或云須重二兩半有象眼者)(乃佳餘見附子下)修治(斆曰宜炮皴去皮尖底用或隂制如附子法亦得大明曰凡丸散炮去皮用飲藥即和皮生使)(甚佳時珍曰熟用一法每十兩以酒浸七日掘土坑用炭半秤煆赤去火以醋二升沃之候乾乗熱入天)(雄在内小盆合一夜取出去臍用之)氣味辛温有大毒(别錄曰甘大温權曰大熱宜乾薑制之之才曰逺志為之使惡腐)(婢忌豉汁)主治大風寒濕痺厯節痛拘攣緩急破積聚邪氣金瘡强筋骨輕身健行(本經)療頭面風去來疼痛心腹結聚闗節重不能行步除骨間痛長隂氣强志令人武勇力作不倦(别録禹錫曰按淮南子云天雄雄雞志氣益注云取天雄一枚納雄雞腸中搗)(食之令人勇)治風痰冷痺軟脚毒風能止氣喘促急殺禽蟲毒(甄權)治一切風一切氣助陽道暖水臟補腰膝益精明目通九竅利皮膚調血脈四肢不遂下胸膈水破痃癖癰結排膿止痛續骨消瘀血背脊傴僂霍亂轉筋發汗止隂汗炮含治喉痺(大明)發明(宗奭曰補虛寒須用附子風家多用天雄亦取其大者以其尖角多熱性不肯就下故取其敷)(散也元素曰非天雄不能補上焦之陽虚震亨曰天雄烏頭氣壯形偉可為下部之佐時珍曰烏附天雄)(皆是補下焦命門陽虚之藥補下所以益上也若是上焦陽虚即屬心脾之分當用参茋不當用天雄也)(且烏附天雄之尖皆是向下生者其氣下行其臍乃向上生苗之處寇宗奭言其不肯就下張元素言其)(補上焦陽虛皆是誤認尖為上爾惟朱震亨以為下部之佐者得之而未發出此義雷斆炮炙論序云咳)(逆數數酒服熟雄謂以天雄炮研酒服一錢也)附方(新三)三建湯(治元陽素虚寒邪外攻手足厥冷大小便滑數小便白渾六脈沉微除固)(冷扶元氣及傷寒隂毒用烏頭附子天雄並炮裂去皮臍等分㕮咀毎服四錢水二盞薑十五片煎八分)(温服方肘後)男子失精(天雄三兩炮白术八兩桂枝六兩龍骨三兩為散毎酒服半錢張)(仲景金匱要畧)大風惡癩(三月四月采天雄烏頭苗及根去土勿洗搗汁漬細粒黒豆摩去皮)(不落者一夜取出晒乾又浸如此七次初吞三枚漸加至六七枚禁房室猪魚雞蒜犯之即死)

打开原始来源 ↗

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比较历代记载

当前是一份《本草綱目》的条目。可以与其他来源的同名记录对读，比较用途、别名和文字差异。

检索同名资料 →

追查相关方剂

本条目尚未关联方剂，不代表没有方剂使用它。目前不能据此列出已核实的处方。

临床研究与安全性

本草条目中尚未整理现代研究与安全性评估。这里的“未整理”不代表没有研究，也不代表已证实安全。

按名称查已收录现代资料 →当前匹配名称及文献标题，不是全面文献检索，可能没有命中。

日文名称与检索

本条目尚无有来源且已复核的日文名称。

自动生成的检索读音（9 个候选）

这些是按汉字读音组合的生成读音候选，不是已收录的日文药名，不证明基原等同性、方剂使用或临床有效性。多个读音不是多份独立证据。

アメオ →アメオス →アメユウ →ソラオ →ソラオス →ソラユウ →テンオ →テンオス →テンユウ →

专业审查：名称来源与生成记录

保留原始分类、复核状态、限制及生成方法；以下含未翻译的技术数据。

アメオ

{
  "id": "jp-name-3f16c1cd8e38fa8a347d43abcec8d78dd68667e7c51d23dc9cf0c9108f1570d0",
  "term": "アメオ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-4022b74eb8ea4f2019bb341451f4fac2015889e812fb1e730a10829a4418647d"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "天雄",
    "truncated": false
  }
}

アメオス

{
  "id": "jp-name-269b3d1e82a161cd8e62565aa115c379f5c787a1b0a612de8ea8c5b77f503e88",
  "term": "アメオス",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-4022b74eb8ea4f2019bb341451f4fac2015889e812fb1e730a10829a4418647d"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "天雄",
    "truncated": false
  }
}

アメユウ

{
  "id": "jp-name-1bb8e8fd4c4865136ae14555a25ca1173214bfe83420daaa687508e1d6c4945b",
  "term": "アメユウ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-4022b74eb8ea4f2019bb341451f4fac2015889e812fb1e730a10829a4418647d"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "天雄",
    "truncated": false
  }
}

ソラオ

{
  "id": "jp-name-0e0ae7554a0969a635a70fcce60d4d21d20685b755bb066961785d5a67ddfb6b",
  "term": "ソラオ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-4022b74eb8ea4f2019bb341451f4fac2015889e812fb1e730a10829a4418647d"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "天雄",
    "truncated": false
  }
}

ソラオス

{
  "id": "jp-name-9375be455239e9eeaeaf2eb0a070058a2b20e47311004c39ef2fffdc51079833",
  "term": "ソラオス",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-4022b74eb8ea4f2019bb341451f4fac2015889e812fb1e730a10829a4418647d"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "天雄",
    "truncated": false
  }
}

ソラユウ

{
  "id": "jp-name-5412bd5848497824be9ae17968d8ddbdba1122fc5769cef92f77f7af88191397",
  "term": "ソラユウ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-4022b74eb8ea4f2019bb341451f4fac2015889e812fb1e730a10829a4418647d"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "天雄",
    "truncated": false
  }
}

テンオ

{
  "id": "jp-name-d41e1ddc8ac0812229ea2d8a179481aa11ec392406b5f3d2281fa9acee27b75f",
  "term": "テンオ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-4022b74eb8ea4f2019bb341451f4fac2015889e812fb1e730a10829a4418647d"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "天雄",
    "truncated": false
  }
}

テンオス

{
  "id": "jp-name-45d42edcef954a70ebfcb69cda8a2ee97dba5b57a7f4abae5d89c2af19189ad4",
  "term": "テンオス",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-4022b74eb8ea4f2019bb341451f4fac2015889e812fb1e730a10829a4418647d"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "天雄",
    "truncated": false
  }
}

テンユウ

{
  "id": "jp-name-0bd50df7f41d7a5580df5353b263f8916a38ee5e13af44f317bbe3b1a3964d00",
  "term": "テンユウ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-4022b74eb8ea4f2019bb341451f4fac2015889e812fb1e730a10829a4418647d"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "天雄",
    "truncated": false
  }
}

技术溯源信息

以下字段供审计与复现使用，一般阅读时无需理解。

原始记录的证据边界

记录中的名称与别名属于文字证据，不能据此确认现代药材基原。
该条目尚未建立方剂适应证或临床有效性结论。

来源记录 ID: bencao-gangmu-kanripo-wyg
原始文件字节位置: 350用于在原始数字文件中精确定位这段文字，不是页码、剂量或评分。
原始文件 SHA-256: 4022b74eb8ea4f2019bb341451f4fac2015889e812fb1e730a10829a4418647d