本草項目
《本草綱目》 に収録された「天牛」の記載です。以下は原文の引用で、現代語訳や臨床推奨ではありません。
天牛(綱目)釋名天水牛(綱目)八角兒(同上)一角者名獨角仙(時珍曰此蟲有)(黒角如八字似水牛角故名亦有一角者)集解(藏器註蠐螬云蝎蠧在朽木中食木心穿如錐刀口黒身長足短節慢無毛至春雨後化為天)(牛兩角狀如水牛亦有一角者色黒背有白㸃上下縁木飛騰不逺時珍曰天牛處處有之大如蟬黒甲)(光如漆甲上有黄白㸃甲下有翅能飛目前有二黒角甚長前向如水牛角能動其喙黒而扁如鉗甚利)(亦似蜈蚣喙六足在腹乃諸樹蠧蟲所化也夏月有之出則主雨按爾雅蠰囓桑也郭璞註云狀似天牛)(長角體有白㸃善囓桑樹作孔藏之江東呼為囓髪此以天牛囓桑為二物也而蘓東坡天水牛詩…
前後の文脈や異体字を含め、原文で確認してください。
ここは冒頭の抜粋です。下の原文欄は省略していません。
天牛(綱目)釋名天水牛(綱目)八角兒(同上)一角者名獨角仙(時珍曰此蟲有)(黒角如八字似水牛角故名亦有一角者)集解(藏器註蠐螬云蝎蠧在朽木中食木心穿如錐刀口黒身長足短節慢無毛至春雨後化為天)(牛兩角狀如水牛亦有一角者色黒背有白㸃上下縁木飛騰不逺時珍曰天牛處處有之大如蟬黒甲)(光如漆甲上有黄白㸃甲下有翅能飛目前有二黒角甚長前向如水牛角能動其喙黒而扁如鉗甚利)(亦似蜈蚣喙六足在腹乃諸樹蠧蟲所化也夏月有之出則主雨按爾雅蠰囓桑也郭璞註云狀似天牛)(長角體有白㸃善囓桑樹作孔藏之江東呼為囓髪此以天牛囓桑為二物也而蘓東坡天水牛詩云兩)(角徒自長空飛不服箱為牛竟何益利吻穴枯桑此則謂天牛即囓桑也大抵在桑樹者即為囓桑爾一)(角者名獨角仙入藥並去甲翅角足用)氣味有毒主治瘧疾寒熱小兒急驚風及丁腫箭鏃入肉去痣靨(時珍)發明(時珍曰天牛獨角仙本草不載宋金以來方家時用之聖惠治小兒急驚風吹鼻定命丹宣明)(方㸃身面痣靨芙蓉膏中俱用獨角仙葢亦毒物也藥多不錄蝎化天牛有毒蠐螬化蟬無毒又可見蠐)(螬與蝎之性味良惡也)附方(新三)疔腫惡毒(透骨膏用八角兒楊栁上者隂乾去殻四箇如冬月無此用其窠代)(之蟾酥半錢巴豆仁一箇粉霜雄黄麝香少許先以八角兒研如泥入溶化黄蠟少許同衆藥末和作膏)(子密收每以針刺瘡頭破出血用榆條送膏子麥粒大入瘡中以雀糞二箇放瘡口瘡回即止不必再用)(也忌冷水如針破無血繫是着骨疔即男左女右中指甲末刺出血糊藥又無血即刺足大拇血糊藥如)(都無血必難醫也)箭鏃入肉(用天水牛取一角者小瓶盛之入硇砂一錢同水數滴在内待)(自然化水取滴傷處即出也)寒熱瘧疾(猪膏丸治瘧疾發渇往來不定臘猪膏二兩獨角仙)(一枚獨頭蒜一箇樓葱一握五月五日三家粽尖於五月五日五更時淨處露頭赤脚舌挂上齶回面向)(北擣一千丸皂子大每以新綿裹一丸繫臂男左女一 聖惠)附錄飛生蟲(拾遺藏器曰狀如囓髪頭上有角其角無毒主難産燒末水服少許亦可執之)(時珍曰此亦天牛别類也與鼺䑕同功故亦名飛生)原典を開く ↗現在読んでいるのは 《本草綱目》 の1項目です。同名の別資料と照合し、用途や別名の違いを調べられます。
同名の資料を検索 →本項目には方剤の関連付けがまだありません。使用方剤が存在しないという意味ではありません。
この本草項目では現代研究・安全性評価をまだ整理していません。研究が存在しない、安全に使える、と判断することはできません。
収録済み現代資料を名称検索 →現時点では名称・文献タイトルの照合で、網羅的な文献検索ではありません。この項目には、出典と照合済みの日本語名称がまだありません。
漢字の読みを機械的に組み合わせた検索候補です。収載された日本語生薬名ではなく、基原同一性・方剤使用・臨床有効性を証明しません。複数の読みは複数の独立した証拠ではありません。
原データの区分・確認状態・制限・生成方法を保持しています。未翻訳の技術情報を含みます。
{
"id": "jp-name-6fb0d280cdefc352f66e6a1536f9102cd486d76abfbb7915d0b919bb5d46e1a6",
"term": "アメウシ",
"script": "katakana",
"target_record_ids": [
"herb-entry-3fc9cb61e75cc06f190c452ff0874ee29b25d3c0746e4165e6eead70be07201f"
],
"relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
"review_state": "generated",
"source_refs": [],
"limitations": [
"generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
"a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
],
"derivation": {
"combination_cap": 32,
"method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
"simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
"source_label": "天牛",
"truncated": false
}
}{
"id": "jp-name-5d9a661c8bbe2aaec86708e4ae4fe17e6a06ed6892cc75908f39ae5c5c0f7c1a",
"term": "アメギュウ",
"script": "katakana",
"target_record_ids": [
"herb-entry-3fc9cb61e75cc06f190c452ff0874ee29b25d3c0746e4165e6eead70be07201f"
],
"relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
"review_state": "generated",
"source_refs": [],
"limitations": [
"generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
"a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
],
"derivation": {
"combination_cap": 32,
"method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
"simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
"source_label": "天牛",
"truncated": false
}
}{
"id": "jp-name-61f9ddb2325fe727c19b19a18a48dcf99aed325a14db848cb595705be3c60705",
"term": "ソラウシ",
"script": "katakana",
"target_record_ids": [
"herb-entry-3fc9cb61e75cc06f190c452ff0874ee29b25d3c0746e4165e6eead70be07201f"
],
"relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
"review_state": "generated",
"source_refs": [],
"limitations": [
"generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
"a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
],
"derivation": {
"combination_cap": 32,
"method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
"simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
"source_label": "天牛",
"truncated": false
}
}{
"id": "jp-name-ed0a02c3b162c71c5f7356153adc70b189cbd781dd2ab1dc13e5722399e86b3e",
"term": "ソラギュウ",
"script": "katakana",
"target_record_ids": [
"herb-entry-3fc9cb61e75cc06f190c452ff0874ee29b25d3c0746e4165e6eead70be07201f"
],
"relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
"review_state": "generated",
"source_refs": [],
"limitations": [
"generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
"a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
],
"derivation": {
"combination_cap": 32,
"method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
"simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
"source_label": "天牛",
"truncated": false
}
}{
"id": "jp-name-efe55af5ca065a8240d12c7b3c9b2c4de0d9121d70233eced05fbfe7a7e46161",
"term": "テンウシ",
"script": "katakana",
"target_record_ids": [
"herb-entry-3fc9cb61e75cc06f190c452ff0874ee29b25d3c0746e4165e6eead70be07201f"
],
"relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
"review_state": "generated",
"source_refs": [],
"limitations": [
"generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
"a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
],
"derivation": {
"combination_cap": 32,
"method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
"simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
"source_label": "天牛",
"truncated": false
}
}{
"id": "jp-name-295c43b9bf7554f23668ed5c4081bd33d6db49c0f9e35319baff64093f77e36a",
"term": "テンギュウ",
"script": "katakana",
"target_record_ids": [
"herb-entry-3fc9cb61e75cc06f190c452ff0874ee29b25d3c0746e4165e6eead70be07201f"
],
"relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
"review_state": "generated",
"source_refs": [],
"limitations": [
"generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
"a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
],
"derivation": {
"combination_cap": 32,
"method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
"simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
"source_label": "天牛",
"truncated": false
}
}以下は監査と再現のための情報です。通常の閲覧では理解する必要はありません。