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本草条目

土茯苓

复核状态：待来源归属复核结论状态：未建立临床结论可显示摘录

先读懂这条记录

原文摘读 · 自动分段

这里展示的是《本草備要》中“土茯苓”的记载。下面按原文线索帮助阅读，不把古籍记载改写成现代疗效结论。

原文摘读

通，祛湿热，补脾胃 甘淡而平。

结合上下文阅读；遇到异体字或可疑文字，可打开原始来源校对。

原文摘读

阳明（胃、大肠）主药，健脾胃，祛风湿，脾胃健则营卫从，风湿除则筋骨利。

结合上下文阅读；遇到异体字或可疑文字，可打开原始来源校对。

原文摘读

利小便，止泻泄。

结合上下文阅读；遇到异体字或可疑文字，可打开原始来源校对。

原文摘读

治筋骨拘挛，杨梅疮毒（杨梅疮，古方不载。

结合上下文阅读；遇到异体字或可疑文字，可打开原始来源校对。

原文摘读

明·正德间起于岭表，其证多属阳明，厥阴而兼及他经。

结合上下文阅读；遇到异体字或可疑文字，可打开原始来源校对。

原文摘读

盖相火寄于厥阴、肌肉属于阳明故也。

结合上下文阅读；遇到异体字或可疑文字，可打开原始来源校对。

阅读全部收录原文，核对出处 ↓

导读仅摘取开头部分；下方原文栏不作截断。

来源与原文

典籍或来源
《本草備要》
所在部类
草部
使用权限
开放许可
通，祛湿热，补脾胃 甘淡而平。阳明（胃、大肠）主药，健脾胃，祛风湿，脾胃健则营卫从，风湿除则筋骨利。利小便，止泻泄。 治筋骨拘挛，杨梅疮毒（杨梅疮，古方不载。明·正德间起于岭表，其证多属阳明，厥阴而兼及他经。盖相火寄于厥阴、肌肉属于阳明故也。医用轻粉劫剂，其性燥烈。入阳明劫去痰涎，从口齿出，疮即干愈。然毒氣窜入经络、筋骨，血液枯槁，筋失所养，变为拘挛、痈、漏，竟致废痼。土茯苓能制轻粉之毒，去阳明湿热。用一两为君，苡仁、金银花、防风、木通、木瓜、白藓皮各五分，皂角子四分，气虚加人参七分，血虚加当归七分，名搜风解毒汤），瘰 疮肿（湿郁而为热，营卫不和，则生疮肿。经曰∶湿气害人，皮肉筋胀是也。 土茯苓淡能渗，甘能补，患脓疥者，煎汤代茶，甚妙）。 大如鸭子，连缀而生，俗名冷饭团。有赤、白二种，白者良。可食良，亦可生啖。忌茶。
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比较历代记载

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追查相关方剂

本条目尚未关联方剂，不代表没有方剂使用它。目前不能据此列出已核实的处方。

临床研究与安全性

本草条目中尚未整理现代研究与安全性评估。这里的“未整理”不代表没有研究，也不代表已证实安全。

按名称查已收录现代资料 →当前匹配名称及文献标题，不是全面文献检索，可能没有命中。

日文名称与检索

本条目尚无有来源且已复核的日文名称。

自动生成的检索读音（18 个候选）

这些是按汉字读音组合的生成读音候选，不是已收录的日文药名，不证明基原等同性、方剂使用或临床有效性。多个读音不是多份独立证据。

ツチフクミミナグサ →ツチフクリョウ →ツチフクレイ →ツチブクミミナグサ →ツチブクリョウ →ツチブクレイ →トフクミミナグサ →トフクリョウ →トフクレイ →トブクミミナグサ →トブクリョウ →トブクレイ →ドフクミミナグサ →ドフクリョウ →ドフクレイ →ドブクミミナグサ →ドブクリョウ →ドブクレイ →
专业审查：名称来源与生成记录

保留原始分类、复核状态、限制及生成方法；以下含未翻译的技术数据。

ツチフクミミナグサ
{
  "id": "jp-name-b24663e80d5f96b06d2fc3a9672535e1b3f22e3704e07715a3bea84930913a4b",
  "term": "ツチフクミミナグサ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-3dd44d47feba51e74c37dbd95e65dbdd4827162057800401b90b123b384c26d4"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "土茯苓",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
ツチフクリョウ
{
  "id": "jp-name-61fe0d296f1b43fee985bb78e119b7fc1ce42af763d07a30aeb485528f35bb6a",
  "term": "ツチフクリョウ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-3dd44d47feba51e74c37dbd95e65dbdd4827162057800401b90b123b384c26d4"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "土茯苓",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
ツチフクレイ
{
  "id": "jp-name-83de755c9d94af9b69172f8ca9b10131e0dc259112876ad552dd15e82aa29aee",
  "term": "ツチフクレイ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-3dd44d47feba51e74c37dbd95e65dbdd4827162057800401b90b123b384c26d4"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "土茯苓",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
ツチブクミミナグサ
{
  "id": "jp-name-ea64125eaeb3612b19221b39587e51f5858850262fe1ca9b51513957c387dbad",
  "term": "ツチブクミミナグサ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-3dd44d47feba51e74c37dbd95e65dbdd4827162057800401b90b123b384c26d4"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "土茯苓",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
ツチブクリョウ
{
  "id": "jp-name-70cc7d5cf31340cd6de23854f57d926549e5099f63a195256528e5125525f333",
  "term": "ツチブクリョウ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-3dd44d47feba51e74c37dbd95e65dbdd4827162057800401b90b123b384c26d4"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "土茯苓",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
ツチブクレイ
{
  "id": "jp-name-6a85d1d3056d1b2cdb5b35b76f8ec7c838bf4166f6860b86f03f7543e696c485",
  "term": "ツチブクレイ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-3dd44d47feba51e74c37dbd95e65dbdd4827162057800401b90b123b384c26d4"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "土茯苓",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
トフクミミナグサ
{
  "id": "jp-name-c9200ed82148aea65b24c7705f1b311254b57a0ed47840cf9b90b97f484590e4",
  "term": "トフクミミナグサ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-3dd44d47feba51e74c37dbd95e65dbdd4827162057800401b90b123b384c26d4"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "土茯苓",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
トフクリョウ
{
  "id": "jp-name-c174337c793bad78ddd4c5f5f8aed9d9271e26b496cc42808e311bef178a3deb",
  "term": "トフクリョウ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-3dd44d47feba51e74c37dbd95e65dbdd4827162057800401b90b123b384c26d4"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "土茯苓",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
トフクレイ
{
  "id": "jp-name-74916cfa0ab5d4621b0c05e4d6f566bdd4d36a2026bdc915678701ca0492a58a",
  "term": "トフクレイ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-3dd44d47feba51e74c37dbd95e65dbdd4827162057800401b90b123b384c26d4"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "土茯苓",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
トブクミミナグサ
{
  "id": "jp-name-d0f3c4903d8eb0dc8003bdd72cf2aa4257564c7202f247ab8507a80206862e24",
  "term": "トブクミミナグサ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-3dd44d47feba51e74c37dbd95e65dbdd4827162057800401b90b123b384c26d4"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "土茯苓",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
トブクリョウ
{
  "id": "jp-name-ce98821f80de064fcae485f8e52b9fd009bdef0f9a130783b5352d6f8ab6fd59",
  "term": "トブクリョウ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-3dd44d47feba51e74c37dbd95e65dbdd4827162057800401b90b123b384c26d4"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "土茯苓",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
トブクレイ
{
  "id": "jp-name-37470cec1695489e5f7b5b87c0e84f218be3516ec00c474b1ca1d4156f47dcba",
  "term": "トブクレイ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-3dd44d47feba51e74c37dbd95e65dbdd4827162057800401b90b123b384c26d4"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "土茯苓",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
ドフクミミナグサ
{
  "id": "jp-name-c80d9a68b963387d9980dc757f621d6143f2842a7beddf014e9526e803d5a60e",
  "term": "ドフクミミナグサ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-3dd44d47feba51e74c37dbd95e65dbdd4827162057800401b90b123b384c26d4"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "土茯苓",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
ドフクリョウ
{
  "id": "jp-name-d53e11227f68f76be4c965a02c9531b5834571764a680513cef9f510dcfa9887",
  "term": "ドフクリョウ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-3dd44d47feba51e74c37dbd95e65dbdd4827162057800401b90b123b384c26d4"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "土茯苓",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
ドフクレイ
{
  "id": "jp-name-42749232ae4fc707ac2a7bee003ba6cad311a223de426574b7e8f5c127a81706",
  "term": "ドフクレイ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-3dd44d47feba51e74c37dbd95e65dbdd4827162057800401b90b123b384c26d4"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "土茯苓",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
ドブクミミナグサ
{
  "id": "jp-name-45c10775d978147d156a90dc3488ea1e8e903f595f61ca244f14d26e76cd8b42",
  "term": "ドブクミミナグサ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-3dd44d47feba51e74c37dbd95e65dbdd4827162057800401b90b123b384c26d4"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "土茯苓",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
ドブクリョウ
{
  "id": "jp-name-7a605fa3f9cf317fcba75dd323bd184d459eb1bcfad3e6f4faaae7f1e21c05fa",
  "term": "ドブクリョウ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-3dd44d47feba51e74c37dbd95e65dbdd4827162057800401b90b123b384c26d4"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "土茯苓",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
ドブクレイ
{
  "id": "jp-name-ba344bda3af9c19ffbbbae29204b23ac3b86e8bda534426084bcba0073928358",
  "term": "ドブクレイ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-3dd44d47feba51e74c37dbd95e65dbdd4827162057800401b90b123b384c26d4"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "土茯苓",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
技术溯源信息

以下字段供审计与复现使用，一般阅读时无需理解。

原始记录的证据边界
  • 记录中的名称与别名属于文字证据，不能据此确认现代药材基原。
  • 该条目尚未建立方剂适应证或临床有效性结论。
来源记录 ID
bencao-beiyao-ws
原始文件字节位置
197,562用于在原始数字文件中精确定位这段文字，不是页码、剂量或评分。
原始文件 SHA-256
3dd44d47feba51e74c37dbd95e65dbdd4827162057800401b90b123b384c26d4