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本草条目

大黃

复核状态：待来源归属复核结论状态：未建立临床结论可显示摘录

先读懂这条记录

原文摘读 · 自动分段

这里展示的是《神農本草經 (通行本)》中“大黃”的记载。下面按原文线索帮助阅读，不把古籍记载改写成现代疗效结论。

性味记载

味苦寒有毒。

这是原书使用的传统性味描述，不是化学成分检测结果。

原文摘读

主下瘀血，血閉，寒熱，破癥瘕積聚，留飲宿食，蕩滌腸胃，推陳致新，通利水穀，調中化食，安和五臟。

结合上下文阅读；遇到异体字或可疑文字，可打开原始来源校对。

生境与产地记载

生山谷。

反映该版本的文字记载，不能据此认定今天药材的产地。

阅读全部收录原文，核对出处 ↓

来源与原文

典籍或来源
《神農本草經 (通行本)》
所在部类
下經
使用权限
开放许可
味苦寒有毒。主下瘀血，血閉，寒熱，破癥瘕積聚，留飲宿食，蕩滌腸胃，推陳致新，通利水穀，調中化食，安和五臟。生山谷。
打开原始来源 ↗

这份资料能说明什么？

比较历代记载

当前是一份《神農本草經 (通行本)》的条目。可以与其他来源的同名记录对读，比较用途、别名和文字差异。

检索同名资料 →

追查相关方剂

本条目尚未关联方剂，不代表没有方剂使用它。目前不能据此列出已核实的处方。

临床研究与安全性

本草条目中尚未整理现代研究与安全性评估。这里的“未整理”不代表没有研究，也不代表已证实安全。

按名称查已收录现代资料 →当前匹配名称及文献标题，不是全面文献检索，可能没有命中。

日文名称与检索

本条目尚无有来源且已复核的日文名称。

自动生成的检索读音（18 个候选）

这些是按汉字读音组合的生成读音候选，不是已收录的日文药名，不证明基原等同性、方剂使用或临床有效性。多个读音不是多份独立证据。

タイオウ →タイキ →タイコウ →タオウ →タキ →タコウ →ダイオウ →ダイキ →ダイコウ →ッオイニオウ →ッオイニキ →ッオイニコウ →ッオキイオウ →ッオキイキ →ッオキイコウ →ハジメオウ →ハジメキ →ハジメコウ →
专业审查：名称来源与生成记录

保留原始分类、复核状态、限制及生成方法；以下含未翻译的技术数据。

タイオウ
{
  "id": "jp-name-a7ed78688cccd38d64950c56261a8d575f044131e9502aa0957efc0590683d82",
  "term": "タイオウ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-3cbe215df83881250e957f010a3712133f3a520677bfdfe1b33866204eb272b5"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "大黃",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
タイキ
{
  "id": "jp-name-9b9541daa17f90a8399b8d8494f8e17e2b3a0eb13b91ae68a666c1859323be00",
  "term": "タイキ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-3cbe215df83881250e957f010a3712133f3a520677bfdfe1b33866204eb272b5"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "大黃",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
タイコウ
{
  "id": "jp-name-3556fedf1d259457cea7cf5890b4a621ee009bd673f8bd82830b493c34c86019",
  "term": "タイコウ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-3cbe215df83881250e957f010a3712133f3a520677bfdfe1b33866204eb272b5"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "大黃",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
タオウ
{
  "id": "jp-name-0d4607824af4385413cef0ec560a42eec2603b5140fe1161430d597d5afd577c",
  "term": "タオウ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-3cbe215df83881250e957f010a3712133f3a520677bfdfe1b33866204eb272b5"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "大黃",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
タキ
{
  "id": "jp-name-2a38399452ee520a2584fccb8cbdaa4749040b3b34b9be08cc6b7b46e8c26c55",
  "term": "タキ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-3cbe215df83881250e957f010a3712133f3a520677bfdfe1b33866204eb272b5"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "大黃",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
タコウ
{
  "id": "jp-name-b9a3d940ec3099aff01e10209e9684c521228df0dc4f588e05a12442645111c3",
  "term": "タコウ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-3cbe215df83881250e957f010a3712133f3a520677bfdfe1b33866204eb272b5"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "大黃",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
ダイオウ
{
  "id": "jp-name-ad87912c9ab57ab4310832eaa2324370259b276b51d05ea2bd9c9591b9c284c1",
  "term": "ダイオウ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-3cbe215df83881250e957f010a3712133f3a520677bfdfe1b33866204eb272b5"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "大黃",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
ダイキ
{
  "id": "jp-name-702c1eff52438e12265bb9c420678f4c6535afff6b05a6a89ca0a9d280c812ac",
  "term": "ダイキ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-3cbe215df83881250e957f010a3712133f3a520677bfdfe1b33866204eb272b5"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "大黃",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
ダイコウ
{
  "id": "jp-name-96f43b9a14c501aa353f938d7d4f032eaaf4371cd6060335c28165fae83d726e",
  "term": "ダイコウ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-3cbe215df83881250e957f010a3712133f3a520677bfdfe1b33866204eb272b5"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "大黃",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
ッオイニオウ
{
  "id": "jp-name-675b78236bfc5ebcabdc3a69a3ac45d403b15ad67e0bf70c1f9035cc9a0eceb7",
  "term": "ッオイニオウ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-3cbe215df83881250e957f010a3712133f3a520677bfdfe1b33866204eb272b5"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "大黃",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
ッオイニキ
{
  "id": "jp-name-d8bae3faaffccd044bc3355a662bd193bf4522dee5098d5c995b1a647652054b",
  "term": "ッオイニキ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-3cbe215df83881250e957f010a3712133f3a520677bfdfe1b33866204eb272b5"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "大黃",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
ッオイニコウ
{
  "id": "jp-name-02363d320e4cc0e65cdc4463421de3b7808236827d74f0b2c447b4c1be3ad23b",
  "term": "ッオイニコウ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-3cbe215df83881250e957f010a3712133f3a520677bfdfe1b33866204eb272b5"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "大黃",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
ッオキイオウ
{
  "id": "jp-name-2bd7c053997d9404883df5cad6b3c654b29a8ab65ca4cbb7da5984c88d555abe",
  "term": "ッオキイオウ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-3cbe215df83881250e957f010a3712133f3a520677bfdfe1b33866204eb272b5"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "大黃",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
ッオキイキ
{
  "id": "jp-name-ed5594f5bbf47adf6101d64e006de3e26db384926c5e710244115098352b5fa7",
  "term": "ッオキイキ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-3cbe215df83881250e957f010a3712133f3a520677bfdfe1b33866204eb272b5"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "大黃",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
ッオキイコウ
{
  "id": "jp-name-8704177ccfb529a4d64195271e81a05289c5eb2b2e91595b52056c4c6228635c",
  "term": "ッオキイコウ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-3cbe215df83881250e957f010a3712133f3a520677bfdfe1b33866204eb272b5"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "大黃",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
ハジメオウ
{
  "id": "jp-name-2ccd4540ec76ef3d6f286cf48ea1a73d3a0bf756e35c579f2bca419ab5e77f8f",
  "term": "ハジメオウ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-3cbe215df83881250e957f010a3712133f3a520677bfdfe1b33866204eb272b5"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "大黃",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
ハジメキ
{
  "id": "jp-name-ed2cabd0cd997c659cb30917970e546fa6fe5556f7ff229c968938bb9a9f9fce",
  "term": "ハジメキ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-3cbe215df83881250e957f010a3712133f3a520677bfdfe1b33866204eb272b5"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "大黃",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
ハジメコウ
{
  "id": "jp-name-8b359ce929e11929ab432c322419dc32a433439c78bd367437d716843c1c64eb",
  "term": "ハジメコウ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-3cbe215df83881250e957f010a3712133f3a520677bfdfe1b33866204eb272b5"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "大黃",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
技术溯源信息

以下字段供审计与复现使用，一般阅读时无需理解。

原始记录的证据边界
  • 记录中的名称与别名属于文字证据，不能据此确认现代药材基原。
  • 该条目尚未建立方剂适应证或临床有效性结论。
来源记录 ID
shennong-bencaojing-ws
原始文件字节位置
41,980用于在原始数字文件中精确定位这段文字，不是页码、剂量或评分。
原始文件 SHA-256
3cbe215df83881250e957f010a3712133f3a520677bfdfe1b33866204eb272b5