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本草条目

魚狗

复核状态：解析复核完成结论状态：未建立临床结论可显示摘录

先读懂这条记录

原文摘读 · 自动分段

这里展示的是《本草綱目》中“魚狗”的记载。下面按原文线索帮助阅读，不把古籍记载改写成现代疗效结论。

原文摘读

魚狗(拾遺)釋名竭(爾雅)天狗(同)水狗(同)魚虎(禽經)魚師(同)翠碧鳥(時珍)(曰狗虎師皆獸之噬物者此鳥害魚故得此類命名)集解(藏器曰此即翠鳥也穴土為窠大者名翠鳥小者名魚狗青色似翠其尾可為飾亦有斑白者)(俱能水上取魚時珍曰魚狗處處水涯有之大如燕喙尖而長足紅而短背毛翠色帶碧翅毛黑色揚青)(可飾女人首物亦翡翠之類)肉氣味鹹平無毒主治魚哽及魚骨入肉不出痛甚者燒研飲服或煑汁飲亦佳(藏器)發明(時珍曰今人治魚骨哽取得去腸用隂陽瓦泥固煆存性入藥用葢亦取其相制之意)附錄翡翠(時珍曰爾雅謂之鷸出交廣南越諸地飲喙水側穴居生子亦巢…

结合上下文阅读；遇到异体字或可疑文字，可打开原始来源校对。

阅读全部收录原文，核对出处 ↓

导读仅摘取开头部分；下方原文栏不作截断。

用原书别名继续查：竭 →天狗 →水狗 →魚虎 →魚師 →翠碧鳥 →

来源与原文

典籍或来源
《本草綱目》
所在部类
卷四十七
记录别名
竭、天狗、水狗、魚虎、魚師、翠碧鳥
使用权限
开放许可
魚狗(拾遺)釋名竭(爾雅)天狗(同)水狗(同)魚虎(禽經)魚師(同)翠碧鳥(時珍)(曰狗虎師皆獸之噬物者此鳥害魚故得此類命名)集解(藏器曰此即翠鳥也穴土為窠大者名翠鳥小者名魚狗青色似翠其尾可為飾亦有斑白者)(俱能水上取魚時珍曰魚狗處處水涯有之大如燕喙尖而長足紅而短背毛翠色帶碧翅毛黑色揚青)(可飾女人首物亦翡翠之類)肉氣味鹹平無毒主治魚哽及魚骨入肉不出痛甚者燒研飲服或煑汁飲亦佳(藏器)發明(時珍曰今人治魚骨哽取得去腸用隂陽瓦泥固煆存性入藥用葢亦取其相制之意)附錄翡翠(時珍曰爾雅謂之鷸出交廣南越諸地飲喙水側穴居生子亦巢于木似魚狗梢大)(或云前身翡後身翠如鵞翠雁翠之義或云雄為翡其色多赤雌為翠其色多青彼人亦以肉作腊食之)(方書不見用功應與魚狗相同)
打开原始来源 ↗

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比较历代记载

当前是一份《本草綱目》的条目。可以与其他来源的同名记录对读，比较用途、别名和文字差异。

检索同名资料 →

追查相关方剂

本条目尚未关联方剂，不代表没有方剂使用它。目前不能据此列出已核实的处方。

临床研究与安全性

本草条目中尚未整理现代研究与安全性评估。这里的“未整理”不代表没有研究，也不代表已证实安全。

按名称查已收录现代资料 →当前匹配名称及文献标题，不是全面文献检索，可能没有命中。

日文名称与检索

本条目尚无有来源且已复核的日文名称。

自动生成的检索读音（12 个候选）

这些是按汉字读音组合的生成读音候选，不是已收录的日文药名，不证明基原等同性、方剂使用或临床有效性。多个读音不是多份独立证据。

ウオイヌ →ウオク →ウオコウ →ギョイヌ →ギョク →ギョコウ →サカナイヌ →サカナク →サカナコウ →スナドルイヌ →スナドルク →スナドルコウ →
专业审查：名称来源与生成记录

保留原始分类、复核状态、限制及生成方法；以下含未翻译的技术数据。

ウオイヌ
{
  "id": "jp-name-439fdc19f61938c7e65534147d120038611649dafa1f5ac4eb864f655ab84315",
  "term": "ウオイヌ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-3bf5adccd9be1c4c9df0e7bbdfe1fbcb4bc8bee71070573409bf53d724e499c9"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "魚狗",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
ウオク
{
  "id": "jp-name-2b901ad1f89baa6ce94dab92076298a15e0b44736a6970235f8ee48cbb699a85",
  "term": "ウオク",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-3bf5adccd9be1c4c9df0e7bbdfe1fbcb4bc8bee71070573409bf53d724e499c9"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "魚狗",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
ウオコウ
{
  "id": "jp-name-c98fa903e653df30b9209c9352824e08f82dc759a51e6821a9254c0baa914860",
  "term": "ウオコウ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-3bf5adccd9be1c4c9df0e7bbdfe1fbcb4bc8bee71070573409bf53d724e499c9"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "魚狗",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
ギョイヌ
{
  "id": "jp-name-d7d95e8dd112a182f8fc8818bde31a41db50a5156f0677ad24ad9ff24b67ba08",
  "term": "ギョイヌ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-3bf5adccd9be1c4c9df0e7bbdfe1fbcb4bc8bee71070573409bf53d724e499c9"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "魚狗",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
ギョク
{
  "id": "jp-name-b38dfb4f9dc62a351c95d15ef19145f0c657108e63e2973acc6d9d5219e914d7",
  "term": "ギョク",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-3bf5adccd9be1c4c9df0e7bbdfe1fbcb4bc8bee71070573409bf53d724e499c9"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "魚狗",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
ギョコウ
{
  "id": "jp-name-b2c3abf6b36f7270f901f9ae152cccf6549036641a70b5cacd596f8e3bff3d07",
  "term": "ギョコウ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-3bf5adccd9be1c4c9df0e7bbdfe1fbcb4bc8bee71070573409bf53d724e499c9"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "魚狗",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
サカナイヌ
{
  "id": "jp-name-3130445c18344f9a95be01539dc35d9a1ac14d2e41acc574ae9c921bd90293da",
  "term": "サカナイヌ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-3bf5adccd9be1c4c9df0e7bbdfe1fbcb4bc8bee71070573409bf53d724e499c9"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "魚狗",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
サカナク
{
  "id": "jp-name-73c11797e74d220a9be8eb1945b8b094934a4dfcc6e1a090ca88ee9055c8401e",
  "term": "サカナク",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-3bf5adccd9be1c4c9df0e7bbdfe1fbcb4bc8bee71070573409bf53d724e499c9"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "魚狗",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
サカナコウ
{
  "id": "jp-name-2087af57cd2b2dd0c17f43506f95b58c37f2b0bcd7323bdc096d4ab91f230a77",
  "term": "サカナコウ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-3bf5adccd9be1c4c9df0e7bbdfe1fbcb4bc8bee71070573409bf53d724e499c9"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "魚狗",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
スナドルイヌ
{
  "id": "jp-name-efa7e335479535bc4ca412d61a1b4ca29c8cab6fbc1cb86121163bd5ff66c41b",
  "term": "スナドルイヌ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-3bf5adccd9be1c4c9df0e7bbdfe1fbcb4bc8bee71070573409bf53d724e499c9"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "魚狗",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
スナドルク
{
  "id": "jp-name-cfbb89fae8f16a842b65049636f41b8c234d19f6ce9bfafbb52b31f480ff3d3d",
  "term": "スナドルク",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-3bf5adccd9be1c4c9df0e7bbdfe1fbcb4bc8bee71070573409bf53d724e499c9"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "魚狗",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
スナドルコウ
{
  "id": "jp-name-ace1f56db1159878c96957898dacc2bf188e8f12ec7c3919e1f309eddb86f403",
  "term": "スナドルコウ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-3bf5adccd9be1c4c9df0e7bbdfe1fbcb4bc8bee71070573409bf53d724e499c9"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "魚狗",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
技术溯源信息

以下字段供审计与复现使用，一般阅读时无需理解。

原始记录的证据边界
  • 记录中的名称与别名属于文字证据，不能据此确认现代药材基原。
  • 该条目尚未建立方剂适应证或临床有效性结论。
来源记录 ID
bencao-gangmu-kanripo-wyg
原始文件字节位置
32,188用于在原始数字文件中精确定位这段文字，不是页码、剂量或评分。
原始文件 SHA-256
3bf5adccd9be1c4c9df0e7bbdfe1fbcb4bc8bee71070573409bf53d724e499c9