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本草条目

貝母

复核状态：解析复核完成结论状态：未建立临床结论可显示摘录

先读懂这条记录

原文摘读 · 自动分段

这里展示的是《本草綱目》中“貝母”的记载。下面按原文线索帮助阅读，不把古籍记载改写成现代疗效结论。

原文摘读

貝母(本經中品)釋名〓(爾雅音萌)勤母(别録)苦菜(别録)苦花(别録)空草(别録)藥實(𢎞景)(曰形似聚貝子故名貝母時珍曰詩云言采其〓即此一作䖟謂根狀如䖟也苦菜藥實與野若蕒黄藥)(子同名)集解(别録曰貝母生晉地十月采根暴乾恭曰其葉似大蒜四月蒜熟時采之良若十月苗枯根亦)(不佳也出潤州荆州㐮州者最佳江南諸州亦有頌曰今河中江陵府郢夀隨鄭蔡潤滁州皆有之二月)(生苗莖細青色葉亦青似蕎麥葉隨苗出七月開花碧綠色形如鼓子花八月采根根有瓣子黄白色如)(聚貝子此有數種陸機詩䟽云〓貝母也葉如栝樓而細小其子在根下如芉子正白四方連累相着有…

结合上下文阅读；遇到异体字或可疑文字，可打开原始来源校对。

阅读全部收录原文，核对出处 ↓

导读仅摘取开头部分；下方原文栏不作截断。

用原书别名继续查：〓 →勤母 →苦菜 →苦花 →空草 →藥實 →

来源与原文

典籍或来源
《本草綱目》
所在部类
卷十三
记录别名
〓、勤母、苦菜、苦花、空草、藥實
使用权限
开放许可
貝母(本經中品)釋名〓(爾雅音萌)勤母(别録)苦菜(别録)苦花(别録)空草(别録)藥實(𢎞景)(曰形似聚貝子故名貝母時珍曰詩云言采其〓即此一作䖟謂根狀如䖟也苦菜藥實與野若蕒黄藥)(子同名)集解(别録曰貝母生晉地十月采根暴乾恭曰其葉似大蒜四月蒜熟時采之良若十月苗枯根亦)(不佳也出潤州荆州㐮州者最佳江南諸州亦有頌曰今河中江陵府郢夀隨鄭蔡潤滁州皆有之二月)(生苗莖細青色葉亦青似蕎麥葉隨苗出七月開花碧綠色形如鼓子花八月采根根有瓣子黄白色如)(聚貝子此有數種陸機詩䟽云〓貝母也葉如栝樓而細小其子在根下如芉子正白四方連累相着有)(分解今近道出者正類此郭璞注爾雅言白花葉似韭此種罕復見之斆曰貝母中有獨顆團不作兩片)(無皺者號曰丹龍精不入藥用誤服令人筋脉永不收惟以黄精小藍汁服之立解)根脩治(斆曰凡使先於栁木灰中炮黄孹去内口鼻中有米許大者心一顆後拌糯米於𨫼上同)(炒待米黄去米用)氣味辛平無毒(别録曰苦㣲寒恭曰味甘苦不辛之才曰厚朴白微爲之使惡桃花畏秦)(芁莽草礜石反烏頭)主治傷寒煩熱淋瀝邪氣疝瘕喉痺乳難金瘡風痙(本經)療腹中結實心下滿洗洗惡風寒目眩項直欬嗽上氣止煩熱渇出汗安五臟利骨髓(别録)服之不饑斷穀(𢎞景)消痰潤心肺末和沙糖丸含止嗽燒灰油調傅人畜惡瘡歛瘡口(大明)主胸脇逆氣時疾黄疸研末㸃目去膚瞖以七枚作末酒服治産難及胞衣不出與連翹同服主項下瘤癭疾(甄權)發明(承曰貝母能散心胸欝結之氣故詩云言采其〓是也作詩者本以不得志而言今用治心中)(氣不快多愁欝者殊有功信矣好古曰貝母乃肺經氣分藥也仲景治寒實結胸外無熱證者三物小䧟)(胸湯主之丸散亦可以其内有貝母也成無已云辛散而苦泄桔梗貝母之苦辛用以下氣機曰俗以半)(夏有毒用貝母代之夫貝母乃太隂肺經之藥半夏乃太隂脾經陽明胃經之藥何可以代若虚勞欬嗽)(吐血咯血肺痿肺癰婦人乳癰癰疽及諸欝之證半夏乃禁忌皆貝母爲向導猶可代也至於脾胃濕熱)(涎化爲痰乆則生火痰火上攻昬憒僵仆蹇濇諸證生死旦夕亦豈貝母可代乎頌曰貝母治惡瘡唐人)(記其事云江左嘗有商人左膞上有瘡如人靣亦無他苦商人戲以酒滴口中其靣赤色以物食之亦能)(食多則膊内肉脹起或不食則一臂痺焉有名醫教其歴試諸藥金石草木之類悉無所苦至貝母其瘡)(乃聚眉閉目商人喜因以小葦筒毁其口灌之數日成痂遂愈然不知何疾也本經言主金瘡此豈金瘡)(之類與)附方(新一十七)憂鬰不伸(胸膈不寛貝母去心薑汁炒研薑汁麫糊丸每服七十丸征士)(鎖甲煎湯下 集效方)化痰降氣(止欬解欝消食除脹有竒效用貝母去心一兩薑制厚朴)(半兩蜜丸梧子大每白湯下五十丸 筆峯方)小兒晬嗽(百日内欬嗽痰壅貝母五錢甘草半)(生半炙二錢爲末沙糖丸芡子大每米飲化下一丸 全幼心鑑)孕婦欬嗽(貝母去心麩炒)(黄爲末沙糖拌丸芡子大每含嚥一丸神效 救急易方)妊娠尿難(飲食如故用貝母苦参當)(歸四兩爲末蜜丸小豆大每飲服三丸至十丸 金匱要畧)乳汁不下(二母散貝母知母牡)(礪粉等分爲細末每猪蹄湯調服二錢此祖傳方也 王海蔵湯液本草)冷淚目昬(貝母一枚)(胡椒七粒爲末㸃之 儒門事親方)目生弩肉(肘後用貝母真丹等分爲末日㸃 摘𤣥方用)(貝母丁香等分爲末乳汁調㸃)吐血不止(貝母炮研温漿水服二錢 聖惠方)衂血不止(貝母炮研末漿水服二錢良乆再服 普濟方)小兒鵞口(滿口白爛貝母去心爲末半錢)(水五分宻少許煎三沸繳凈抹之日四五度 聖恵方)吹奶作痛(貝母末吹鼻中大效 危)(氏得效方)乳癰初腫(貝母末酒服二錢仍令人吮之即通 仁齋直指方)便癰腫痛(貝母白芷等分爲末酒調服或酒煎服以滓貼之 永類鈐方)紫白癜斑(貝母南星等分爲末)(生薑帶汁擦之中德生堂方用貝母乾薑等分爲末如澡豆入密室 浴擦得汗爲妙 談埜翁方以生)(薑擦動醋磨貝母塗之然聖恵方用貝母百部等分爲末自 薑汁調搽)蜘蛛咬傷(縛定咬處)(勿使毒行以貝母末酒服半兩至醉良乆酒化爲水自瘡口出水盡仍塞瘡口甚妙 仁齋直指方)蛇蠍咬傷(方同上)
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比较历代记载

当前是一份《本草綱目》的条目。可以与其他来源的同名记录对读，比较用途、别名和文字差异。

检索同名资料 →

追查相关方剂

本条目尚未关联方剂，不代表没有方剂使用它。目前不能据此列出已核实的处方。

临床研究与安全性

本草条目中尚未整理现代研究与安全性评估。这里的“未整理”不代表没有研究，也不代表已证实安全。

按名称查已收录现代资料 →当前匹配名称及文献标题，不是全面文献检索，可能没有命中。

日文名称与检索

本条目尚无有来源且已复核的日文名称。

自动生成的检索读音（12 个候选）

这些是按汉字读音组合的生成读音候选，不是已收录的日文药名，不证明基原等同性、方剂使用或临床有效性。多个读音不是多份独立证据。

カイハハ →カイボ →カイボウ →カイモ →ハイハハ →ハイボ →ハイボウ →ハイモ →バイハハ →バイボ →バイボウ →バイモ →
专业审查：名称来源与生成记录

保留原始分类、复核状态、限制及生成方法；以下含未翻译的技术数据。

カイハハ
{
  "id": "jp-name-de7b077d6f54943c35ef38b3841ace47e742c1dc82148eb540d310ea19b464e1",
  "term": "カイハハ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-3ab021a90ee4a0b35ea56c797b54d9fc0f612dbcba9792891db019b1a5ef2c6c"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "貝母",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
カイボ
{
  "id": "jp-name-c8578608880bae5150faeb30e8e7389135091702f4c6c2f04b64eae759064302",
  "term": "カイボ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-3ab021a90ee4a0b35ea56c797b54d9fc0f612dbcba9792891db019b1a5ef2c6c"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "貝母",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
カイボウ
{
  "id": "jp-name-7cbe32f79e980f3b3a526efed76e65746a14f13ef036626868f9d1e60b87b8bb",
  "term": "カイボウ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-3ab021a90ee4a0b35ea56c797b54d9fc0f612dbcba9792891db019b1a5ef2c6c"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "貝母",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
カイモ
{
  "id": "jp-name-0dd7448abee2b15f499f998d8a520ded44fab09476d97c7464a3c06b08132cc0",
  "term": "カイモ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-3ab021a90ee4a0b35ea56c797b54d9fc0f612dbcba9792891db019b1a5ef2c6c"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "貝母",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
ハイハハ
{
  "id": "jp-name-4718df46d1650ea38c9f108ca1507abd182c3a9b13a3880bdf927de837fd6b26",
  "term": "ハイハハ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-3ab021a90ee4a0b35ea56c797b54d9fc0f612dbcba9792891db019b1a5ef2c6c"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "貝母",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
ハイボ
{
  "id": "jp-name-80993b49ee4b581d6fef35fe16f1f38cf4c03c1792b4ddd311e1c57882a406c7",
  "term": "ハイボ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-3ab021a90ee4a0b35ea56c797b54d9fc0f612dbcba9792891db019b1a5ef2c6c"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "貝母",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
ハイボウ
{
  "id": "jp-name-7f2e92712ae0d69297b0f8cff0e6a89806c990313e37f6642dcc6c777a2b48bb",
  "term": "ハイボウ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-3ab021a90ee4a0b35ea56c797b54d9fc0f612dbcba9792891db019b1a5ef2c6c"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "貝母",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
ハイモ
{
  "id": "jp-name-bda7c018293a8fb4c3e08a442570c9bfc99ef0d1d29968e67c0ca9e48af2b14c",
  "term": "ハイモ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-3ab021a90ee4a0b35ea56c797b54d9fc0f612dbcba9792891db019b1a5ef2c6c"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "貝母",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
バイハハ
{
  "id": "jp-name-ab300230adc3d9de8159b7e7b9fefe263c049db8d478592d747bafb646019f7d",
  "term": "バイハハ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-3ab021a90ee4a0b35ea56c797b54d9fc0f612dbcba9792891db019b1a5ef2c6c"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "貝母",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
バイボ
{
  "id": "jp-name-bf5043bd606d5238c835b5800d5331e344d61298a1660e6ff18111df64b59a03",
  "term": "バイボ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-3ab021a90ee4a0b35ea56c797b54d9fc0f612dbcba9792891db019b1a5ef2c6c"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "貝母",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
バイボウ
{
  "id": "jp-name-7ca1ed89a278189a6828c66f87a5139036c335190f0969015166ae91b57d6e31",
  "term": "バイボウ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-3ab021a90ee4a0b35ea56c797b54d9fc0f612dbcba9792891db019b1a5ef2c6c"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "貝母",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
バイモ
{
  "id": "jp-name-ffc62433aa453b6d46b8bd692d43642925195a4730f911cf6fffae6cdf728053",
  "term": "バイモ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-3ab021a90ee4a0b35ea56c797b54d9fc0f612dbcba9792891db019b1a5ef2c6c"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "貝母",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
技术溯源信息

以下字段供审计与复现使用，一般阅读时无需理解。

原始记录的证据边界
  • 记录中的名称与别名属于文字证据，不能据此确认现代药材基原。
  • 该条目尚未建立方剂适应证或临床有效性结论。
来源记录 ID
bencao-gangmu-kanripo-wyg
原始文件字节位置
73,517用于在原始数字文件中精确定位这段文字，不是页码、剂量或评分。
原始文件 SHA-256
3ab021a90ee4a0b35ea56c797b54d9fc0f612dbcba9792891db019b1a5ef2c6c