本草条目

蝮蛇

复核状态：解析复核完成结论状态：未建立临床结论可显示摘录

先读懂这条记录

原文摘读 · 自动分段

这里展示的是《本草綱目》中“蝮蛇”的记载。下面按原文线索帮助阅读，不把古籍记载改写成现代疗效结论。

原文摘读

蝮蛇(别録下品)釋名反鼻蛇(時珍曰按王介甫字説云蝮觸之則復其害人也人亦復之故謂之蝮)集解(𢎞景曰蝮蛇黄黒色如土白斑黄頷尖口毒最烈虺形短而扁毒與〓同蛇類甚衆惟此二種)(及青蝰為猛不即療多死恭曰蝮蛇作地色鼻反口長身短頭尾相似山南漢沔間多有之一名〓蛇無)(二種也頌曰蝮蛇形不長頭扁口尖頭斑身赤文斑亦有青黒色者人犯之頭足貼著東間諸山甚多草)(行不可不慎藏器曰蝮蛇錦文亦有與地同色者衆蛇之中此獨胎産著足斷足著手斷手不爾合身麋)(爛七八月毒盛時囓樹以洩其毒樹便死又吐涎沫于草木上著人成瘡身腫名曰蛇漠瘡卒難治療方)(與蛇螫同時珍曰蝮…

结合上下文阅读；遇到异体字或可疑文字，可打开原始来源校对。

阅读全部收录原文，核对出处 ↓

导读仅摘取开头部分；下方原文栏不作截断。

用原书别名继续查：反鼻蛇 →

来源与原文

典籍或来源: 《本草綱目》
所在部类: 卷四十三
记录别名: 反鼻蛇
使用权限: 开放许可

蝮蛇(别録下品)釋名反鼻蛇(時珍曰按王介甫字説云蝮觸之則復其害人也人亦復之故謂之蝮)集解(𢎞景曰蝮蛇黄黒色如土白斑黄頷尖口毒最烈虺形短而扁毒與〓同蛇類甚衆惟此二種)(及青蝰為猛不即療多死恭曰蝮蛇作地色鼻反口長身短頭尾相似山南漢沔間多有之一名〓蛇無)(二種也頌曰蝮蛇形不長頭扁口尖頭斑身赤文斑亦有青黒色者人犯之頭足貼著東間諸山甚多草)(行不可不慎藏器曰蝮蛇錦文亦有與地同色者衆蛇之中此獨胎産著足斷足著手斷手不爾合身麋)(爛七八月毒盛時囓樹以洩其毒樹便死又吐涎沫于草木上著人成瘡身腫名曰蛇漠瘡卒難治療方)(與蛇螫同時珍曰蝮與虺陶氏言是二種蘇公言是一種今按爾雅云蝮虺身博三寸首大如擘是以蝮)(虺為一種也郭璞云蝮蛇惟南方有之一名反鼻細頸大頭焦尾鼻上有鍼錦文如綬文間有毛如猪鬛)(大者長七八尺虺則所在有之俗呼土虺與地同色顔師古云以俗名證之郭説為是又北史高道穆云)(復用元顥乃養虺成蛇是皆以蝮〓為二種矣葢蝮長大虺短小自不難辨陶説為是柳子厚蝮蛇文云)(目兼蜂蠆色混泥塗其頸蹙恧其腹次且褰鼻鈎牙穴出榛居蓄怒而蟠㘅毒而趨亦頗盡其狀也抱朴)(子曰蛇類最多惟蝮中人甚急但即時以刀割去瘡肉投於地其沸如火炙須臾焦盡人乃得活王充論)(衡云蝮蛇含太陽火氣而生故利牙有毒)附録千嵗蝮(頌曰東間一種千嵗蝮狀如蝮而短有四脚能跳來囓人人或中之必死其囓)(已即跳上木作聲云斫木斫木者不可救也若云博叔博叔者猶可急治之用細辛雄黄等分為末内瘡)(中日三四易之又以栝樓根桂末著管中宻塞勿令走氣佩之中毒急敷之緩即不救時珍曰按字林云)(䎼聴形如蜥蝪出魏興居樹上見人則跳來囓之囓已還樹垂頭聴聞哭聲乃去即此也其狀頭尾一般)(大如搗衣杵俗名合木蛇長一二尺談埜翁方名斫木蛇又名望板歸救之用嫩黄荆葉搗爛敷之)膽氣味苦㣲寒有毒主治䘌瘡(别録)殺下部蟲(甄權)療諸漏研傅之若作痛杵杏仁摩之(時珍臺出外)肉氣味甘溫有毒主治釀作酒療癩疾諸瘻心腹痛下結氣除蠱毒(别録)五痔腸風瀉血(甄權)大風諸惡風惡瘡瘰癧皮膚頑痺半身枯死手足臟腑間重疾(藏器曰取)(活蛇一枚著器中投以醇酒一斗封定埋馬溺處周年取開蛇已消化酒味猶存有患諸證者不過服一)(升許當覺身習習而愈然有小毒不可頓服若服他藥不復得力又曰生癩者取一枚或他蛇亦可燒熱)(坐上當有赤蟲如馬尾出仍取蛇肉塞鼻中)發明(時珍曰癩疾感天地肅殺之氣而成惡疾也蝮蛇禀天地陰陽毒烈之氣而生惡物也以毒物)(而攻毒病葢從其類也)附方(舊一)白癩(大蝮蛇一條勿令傷以酒一斗漬之糠火溫令稍熱取蛇一寸和臘月猪脂搗)(傅方肘後)脂(藏器曰摩著物皆透也)主治綿裹塞耳聾亦傅腫毒(時珍)皮主治燒灰療丁腫惡瘡骨疽(蘇恭)蛻主治身癢疥癬瘑瘡(蘇恭)骨主治赤痢燒灰飲服三錢雜蛇亦可(藏器)屎(器中養取之)主治痔瘻(蘇恭)腹中死䑕有小毒主治䑕瘻(别録寸千金云燒末酒服方匕日二不過三)(日大驗)

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比较历代记载

当前是一份《本草綱目》的条目。可以与其他来源的同名记录对读，比较用途、别名和文字差异。

检索同名资料 →

追查相关方剂

本条目尚未关联方剂，不代表没有方剂使用它。目前不能据此列出已核实的处方。

临床研究与安全性

本草条目中尚未整理现代研究与安全性评估。这里的“未整理”不代表没有研究，也不代表已证实安全。

按名称查已收录现代资料 →当前匹配名称及文献标题，不是全面文献检索，可能没有命中。

日文名称与检索

本条目尚无有来源且已复核的日文名称。

自动生成的检索读音（6 个候选）

这些是按汉字读音组合的生成读音候选，不是已收录的日文药名，不证明基原等同性、方剂使用或临床有效性。多个读音不是多份独立证据。

フクイ →フクダ →フクヘビ →マムシイ →マムシダ →マムシヘビ →

专业审查：名称来源与生成记录

保留原始分类、复核状态、限制及生成方法；以下含未翻译的技术数据。

フクイ

{
  "id": "jp-name-6acf16f721cd7e3015509479798fae7b9ff514f4eeb9b03a7ec0b8fb29b5d6e0",
  "term": "フクイ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-3a42fd12cab9a416a098527873370bdef62d900cc32af132bb3f9aa807ec130c"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "蝮蛇",
    "truncated": false
  }
}

フクダ

{
  "id": "jp-name-81ceccdb2a1bb6e103d30797725c1a41bd74ff941e246a6d8d3da417b1f2d210",
  "term": "フクダ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-3a42fd12cab9a416a098527873370bdef62d900cc32af132bb3f9aa807ec130c"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "蝮蛇",
    "truncated": false
  }
}

フクヘビ

{
  "id": "jp-name-5d6fc909687ec94f4266c96f37d76f83c06b363847d499f18574514bebdd2d44",
  "term": "フクヘビ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-3a42fd12cab9a416a098527873370bdef62d900cc32af132bb3f9aa807ec130c"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "蝮蛇",
    "truncated": false
  }
}

マムシイ

{
  "id": "jp-name-673b4f6918f7edb952e516c0033a73f12b7ec3ed1976c306f5ac7b40cc783156",
  "term": "マムシイ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-3a42fd12cab9a416a098527873370bdef62d900cc32af132bb3f9aa807ec130c"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "蝮蛇",
    "truncated": false
  }
}

マムシダ

{
  "id": "jp-name-9fa3f395c79c36fa21d0e9233ad842399d556230a28d74eb772469d709a43235",
  "term": "マムシダ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-3a42fd12cab9a416a098527873370bdef62d900cc32af132bb3f9aa807ec130c"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "蝮蛇",
    "truncated": false
  }
}

マムシヘビ

{
  "id": "jp-name-4b01da3bec0935eae8e0275c82a6d073ea2ae815fb4e30b05ff45b8d03b65c55",
  "term": "マムシヘビ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-3a42fd12cab9a416a098527873370bdef62d900cc32af132bb3f9aa807ec130c"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "蝮蛇",
    "truncated": false
  }
}

技术溯源信息

以下字段供审计与复现使用，一般阅读时无需理解。

原始记录的证据边界

记录中的名称与别名属于文字证据，不能据此确认现代药材基原。
该条目尚未建立方剂适应证或临床有效性结论。

来源记录 ID: bencao-gangmu-kanripo-wyg
原始文件字节位置: 58,438用于在原始数字文件中精确定位这段文字，不是页码、剂量或评分。
原始文件 SHA-256: 3a42fd12cab9a416a098527873370bdef62d900cc32af132bb3f9aa807ec130c