可验证中医证据语料探索器
← 返回探索器

本草条目

慈姑

复核状态：解析复核完成结论状态：未建立临床结论可显示摘录

先读懂这条记录

原文摘读 · 自动分段

这里展示的是《本草綱目》中“慈姑”的记载。下面按原文线索帮助阅读，不把古籍记载改写成现代疗效结论。

原文摘读

慈姑(日華)　　校正(原混烏芋下今分出仍併入圖經外類剪刀草)釋名藉姑(别錄)水萍(别錄)河鳧茈(圖經)白地栗(同上)苗名剪刀草(圖經)箭搭草(救荒)槎丫草(蘇恭)燕尾草(大明根時珍曰慈姑一 歳生十二)(子如慈姑之乳諸子故以名之作茨菰者非矣河鳧茈白地栗所以别烏芋之鳧茈地栗也剪刀箭搭槎)(丫燕尾並象葉形也)集解(别錄曰藉姑三月三日采根暴乾𢎞景曰藉姑生水田中葉有椏狀如澤瀉其根黄似芋子而)(小煮之可啖恭曰慈姑生水中葉似錍箭之簇澤瀉之類也頌曰剪刀草生江湖及汴洛近水河溝沙磧)(中葉如剪刀形莖幹似嫰蒲又似三稜苗甚軟其色深青綠…

结合上下文阅读；遇到异体字或可疑文字，可打开原始来源校对。

阅读全部收录原文，核对出处 ↓

导读仅摘取开头部分；下方原文栏不作截断。

用原书别名继续查：藉姑 →水萍 →河鳧茈 →白地栗 →苗名剪刀草 →箭搭草 →槎丫草 →燕尾草 →

来源与原文

典籍或来源
《本草綱目》
所在部类
卷三十三
记录别名
藉姑、水萍、河鳧茈、白地栗、苗名剪刀草、箭搭草、槎丫草、燕尾草
使用权限
开放许可
慈姑(日華)　　校正(原混烏芋下今分出仍併入圖經外類剪刀草)釋名藉姑(别錄)水萍(别錄)河鳧茈(圖經)白地栗(同上)苗名剪刀草(圖經)箭搭草(救荒)槎丫草(蘇恭)燕尾草(大明根時珍曰慈姑一 歳生十二)(子如慈姑之乳諸子故以名之作茨菰者非矣河鳧茈白地栗所以别烏芋之鳧茈地栗也剪刀箭搭槎)(丫燕尾並象葉形也)集解(别錄曰藉姑三月三日采根暴乾𢎞景曰藉姑生水田中葉有椏狀如澤瀉其根黄似芋子而)(小煮之可啖恭曰慈姑生水中葉似錍箭之簇澤瀉之類也頌曰剪刀草生江湖及汴洛近水河溝沙磧)(中葉如剪刀形莖幹似嫰蒲又似三稜苗甚軟其色深青綠每叢十餘莖内抽出一兩莖上分枝開小白)(花四瓣蕋深黄色根大者如杏小者如栗色白而瑩滑五六七月采葉正二月采根即慈姑也煮熟味甘)(甜時人以作果子福州别有一種小異三月開花四時采根功亦相似時珍曰慈姑生淺水中人亦種之)(三月生苖青莖中空其外有稜葉如燕尾前尖後岐霜後葉枯根乃練結冬及春初掘以為果須灰湯煮)(熟去皮食乃不麻澀㦸人咽也嫰莖亦可〓食又取汁可制粉霜雌黄又有山慈姑名同實異見草部)根氣味苦甘微寒無毒(大明曰冷有毒多食發虛熱及腸風痔漏崩中帶下瘡癤)(以生姜同煮佳懷孕人不可食詵曰吳人常食之令人發脚氣癱緩風損齒失顔色皮肉乾燥卒食之使)(人乾嘔也)主治百毒産後血悶攻心欲死産難胞衣不出擣汁服一升又下石淋(大明)葉主治諸惡瘡腫小兒遊瘤丹毒擣爛塗之即便消退甚佳(蘇頌)治蛇蟲咬擣爛封之(大明)調蚌粉塗瘙疿(時珍)附錄諸果(綱目二十一種拾遺一種諸果有毒並叧附於末)(時珍曰方册所記諸果名品甚多不能詳其性味狀既列于果則養生者不可不知因略采附以俟)津符子(時珍曰孫真人千金方云味苦平滑多食令人口爽不知五味)必思荅(又曰忽必烈飲膳正要云味甘無毒調中順氣出囘囘田地)甘劍子(又曰范成大桂海志云狀似巴欖子仁附肉有白靨不可食發人病北人呼為海胡桃是)(也)楊搖子(又曰沈瑩臨海異物志云生閩越其子生樹皮中其體有脊形甚異而味甘無竒色青黄)(長四五寸)海梧子(又曰嵇含南方草木狀云出林邑樹似梧桐色白葉似青桐其子如大栗肥甘可食)木竹子(又曰桂海志云皮色形狀全似大枇杷肉味甘美秋冬實熟出廣西)櫓罟子(又曰桂海志云大如半升盌數十房攅聚成毬每房有絳冬生青至夏紅破其瓣食之微)(甘出廣西)羅晃子(又曰桂海志云狀如橄欖其皮七層出廣西顧玠海槎錄云横州出九層皮果至九層方)(見肉也夏熟味如栗)㯆子(又曰徐表南州記云出九真交趾樹生子如桃實長寸餘二月開花連着子五月熟色黄鹽藏)(食之味酸似梅)夫編子(又曰南州記云樹生交趾山谷三月開花仍連着子五六月熟入雞魚猪鴨羮中味美亦)(可鹽藏)白緣子(又曰劉欣期交州記云出交趾樹高丈餘實味甘美如胡桃)繫彌子(又曰郭義㳟廣志云狀圓而細赤如軟棗其味初苦後甘可食)人面子(又曰草木狀云出南海樹似含桃子如桃實無味以蜜漬可食其核正如人面可玩祝穆)(方輿勝覽云出廣中大如梅李春花夏實秋熟蜜煎甘酸可食其核兩邊似人面口目鼻皆具)黄皮果(又曰海槎錄云出廣西横州狀如楝子及小棗而味酸)四味果(又曰叚成式酉陽雜爼云出祁連山木生如棗剖以竹刀則甘鐵刀則苦木刀則酸蘆刀)(則辛行旅得之能止饑渴)千歳子(又曰草木狀云出交趾蔓生子在根下鬚綠色交加如織一苞恒二百餘顆皮殻青黄色)(殻中有肉如栗味亦如之乾則殻肉相離撼之有聲桂海志云狀似青黄李味甘)侯騷子(又曰酉陽雜爼云蔓生子大如雞卵既甘且冷消酒輕身王太僕曽獻之)酒杯藤子(又曰崔豹古今註云出西域藤大如臂花堅硬可以酌酒夾章映澈實大如指味如)(豆䓻食之消酒張騫得其種于大宛)蕳(音間)子(又曰賈思勰齊民要術云藤生交趾合蒲縁樹木正二月花四五月熟如梨赤如雞冠核)(如魚鱗生食味淡)山棗(又曰寰宇志云出廣西肇慶府葉似梅果似荔枝九月熟可食)隈支(又曰宋祁益州方物圖云生邛州山谷中樹高丈餘枝修而弱開白花實大若雀卵狀似荔枝)(肉黄膚甘)靈牀上果子(拾遺藏器云人夜讝語食之即止)
打开原始来源 ↗

这份资料能说明什么？

比较历代记载

当前是一份《本草綱目》的条目。可以与其他来源的同名记录对读，比较用途、别名和文字差异。

检索同名资料 →

追查相关方剂

本条目尚未关联方剂，不代表没有方剂使用它。目前不能据此列出已核实的处方。

临床研究与安全性

本草条目中尚未整理现代研究与安全性评估。这里的“未整理”不代表没有研究，也不代表已证实安全。

按名称查已收录现代资料 →当前匹配名称及文献标题，不是全面文献检索，可能没有命中。

日文名称与检索

本条目尚无有来源且已复核的日文名称。

自动生成的检索读音（12 个候选）

这些是按汉字读音组合的生成读音候选，不是已收录的日文药名，不证明基原等同性、方剂使用或临床有效性。多个读音不是多份独立证据。

イツクシミオバ →イツクシミコ →イツクシミシバラク →イツクシミシュウトメ →イツクシムオバ →イツクシムコ →イツクシムシバラク →イツクシムシュウトメ →ジオバ →ジコ →ジシバラク →ジシュウトメ →
专业审查：名称来源与生成记录

保留原始分类、复核状态、限制及生成方法；以下含未翻译的技术数据。

イツクシミオバ
{
  "id": "jp-name-8a8ca05f8d5b69416364d9e15137debc05e1231d66f9e5ba8c17d50aba625294",
  "term": "イツクシミオバ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-3a0e69bd0421e8c9da71d42ddecf2020489f25144aed61808f6df53c767ba79c"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "慈姑",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
イツクシミコ
{
  "id": "jp-name-a866cb6e9f4b56d84c1be2b783944d416572c872424e354985b42078fef2e632",
  "term": "イツクシミコ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-3a0e69bd0421e8c9da71d42ddecf2020489f25144aed61808f6df53c767ba79c"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "慈姑",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
イツクシミシバラク
{
  "id": "jp-name-a272ed688f87fe07b90669f2137c26d149dee72059dc73f77f7ad863085d4114",
  "term": "イツクシミシバラク",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-3a0e69bd0421e8c9da71d42ddecf2020489f25144aed61808f6df53c767ba79c"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "慈姑",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
イツクシミシュウトメ
{
  "id": "jp-name-a16822756c93498c8162808468acb7383882ac5bde9524d87b00b4ea942b5a4c",
  "term": "イツクシミシュウトメ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-3a0e69bd0421e8c9da71d42ddecf2020489f25144aed61808f6df53c767ba79c"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "慈姑",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
イツクシムオバ
{
  "id": "jp-name-9b7f16ab9d99511e67a26605a4c6d0de57509f9d51b1c3e124303621df492d46",
  "term": "イツクシムオバ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-3a0e69bd0421e8c9da71d42ddecf2020489f25144aed61808f6df53c767ba79c"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "慈姑",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
イツクシムコ
{
  "id": "jp-name-b93f8f203439654396169afe5ef556a2160d63d65e374a5b3db5e86d10decb5f",
  "term": "イツクシムコ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-3a0e69bd0421e8c9da71d42ddecf2020489f25144aed61808f6df53c767ba79c"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "慈姑",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
イツクシムシバラク
{
  "id": "jp-name-2dd1e3285a78b14c8f1d2033c30ddad669043b2fb36657344289fc039d3b318d",
  "term": "イツクシムシバラク",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-3a0e69bd0421e8c9da71d42ddecf2020489f25144aed61808f6df53c767ba79c"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "慈姑",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
イツクシムシュウトメ
{
  "id": "jp-name-6d47ad31453ad3c445dc6e88c7832c88a1a1f566f4332fc4f2755067875b9157",
  "term": "イツクシムシュウトメ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-3a0e69bd0421e8c9da71d42ddecf2020489f25144aed61808f6df53c767ba79c"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "慈姑",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
ジオバ
{
  "id": "jp-name-b1e52e894b1c2868c5be9b781de0794c3f5a6781a5571a7a812e286a3c1fe930",
  "term": "ジオバ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-3a0e69bd0421e8c9da71d42ddecf2020489f25144aed61808f6df53c767ba79c"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "慈姑",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
ジコ
{
  "id": "jp-name-25e19a7aa38213263c34c01a560f26db3419ae036855cad703d3e51b3163ec72",
  "term": "ジコ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-3a0e69bd0421e8c9da71d42ddecf2020489f25144aed61808f6df53c767ba79c"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "慈姑",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
ジシバラク
{
  "id": "jp-name-16b0de5198cae1917c3096df97c0201e7ceae4bbd5ec480deab1a22b3fe10bb0",
  "term": "ジシバラク",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-3a0e69bd0421e8c9da71d42ddecf2020489f25144aed61808f6df53c767ba79c"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "慈姑",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
ジシュウトメ
{
  "id": "jp-name-17d4d024a2c68aacf85f75ab1bf6dc64a55a2db949b5aa4f5d3c418846e60b22",
  "term": "ジシュウトメ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-3a0e69bd0421e8c9da71d42ddecf2020489f25144aed61808f6df53c767ba79c"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "慈姑",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
技术溯源信息

以下字段供审计与复现使用，一般阅读时无需理解。

原始记录的证据边界
  • 记录中的名称与别名属于文字证据，不能据此确认现代药材基原。
  • 该条目尚未建立方剂适应证或临床有效性结论。
来源记录 ID
bencao-gangmu-kanripo-wyg
原始文件字节位置
55,159用于在原始数字文件中精确定位这段文字，不是页码、剂量或评分。
原始文件 SHA-256
3a0e69bd0421e8c9da71d42ddecf2020489f25144aed61808f6df53c767ba79c