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本草条目

鱟魚

复核状态：待来源归属复核结论状态：未建立临床结论可显示摘录

先读懂这条记录

原文摘读 · 自动分段

这里展示的是《本草綱目》中“鱟魚”的记载。下面按原文线索帮助阅读，不把古籍记载改写成现代疗效结论。

原文摘读

鱟魚(音后祐宋嘉)釋名(時珍曰按羅願爾雅翼云鱟者候也鱟善候風故謂之鱟)集解(藏器曰鱟生南海大小皆牝牡相隨牝無目得牡始行牡去則牝死時珍曰鱟状如恵文冠及)(熨斗之形廣尺餘其甲瑩滑青黒色𨫼背骨眼眼在背上口在腹下頭如蜣蜋十二足似蟹在腹兩旁長)(五六尺尾長一二尺有三稜如㨑莖背上有骨如角髙七八寸如石珊瑚状毎過海相負示背乗風而遊)(俗呼鱟㠶亦曰鱟簰其血碧色腹有子如黍粟米可為醯醤尾有珠如粟其行也雌常負雄失其雌則雄)(即不動漁人取之必得其雙雄小雌大置之水中雄浮雌沉故閩人婚禮用之其藏伏沙上亦自飛躍皮)(殻甚堅可為冠亦屈為杓入香中能發…

结合上下文阅读；遇到异体字或可疑文字，可打开原始来源校对。

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来源与原文

典籍或来源
《本草綱目》
所在部类
卷四十五
使用权限
开放许可
鱟魚(音后祐宋嘉)釋名(時珍曰按羅願爾雅翼云鱟者候也鱟善候風故謂之鱟)集解(藏器曰鱟生南海大小皆牝牡相隨牝無目得牡始行牡去則牝死時珍曰鱟状如恵文冠及)(熨斗之形廣尺餘其甲瑩滑青黒色𨫼背骨眼眼在背上口在腹下頭如蜣蜋十二足似蟹在腹兩旁長)(五六尺尾長一二尺有三稜如㨑莖背上有骨如角髙七八寸如石珊瑚状毎過海相負示背乗風而遊)(俗呼鱟㠶亦曰鱟簰其血碧色腹有子如黍粟米可為醯醤尾有珠如粟其行也雌常負雄失其雌則雄)(即不動漁人取之必得其雙雄小雌大置之水中雄浮雌沉故閩人婚禮用之其藏伏沙上亦自飛躍皮)(殻甚堅可為冠亦屈為杓入香中能發香氣尾可為小如意脂燒之可集鼠其性畏蚊螫之即死又畏隙)(光射之亦死而日中暴之徃徃無恙也南人以其肉作鮓醤小者名鬼鱟食之害人)肉氣味辛鹹平㣲毒(藏器曰無毒瘡詵曰多食發𠻳及 癬)主治治痔殺蟲(孟詵)尾主治燒焦治腸風㵼血崩中帶下及産後痢(日華)發眀(藏器曰骨及尾燒灰米飲服大主産後痢但須先服生地黄蜜煎等訖然後服此無不斷)膽主治大風癩疾殺蟲(時珍)附方(新一)鱟膽散(治大風癩疾用鱟魚膽生白礬生緑礬膩粉水銀麝香各半兩研不見星)(毎服一錢井華水下取下五色涎為妙 聖濟總録)殻主治積年呷𠻳(時珍)附方(新一)積年咳𠻳(呀呷作聲用鱟魚殻半兩貝母煨一兩桔梗一分牙皂一分去皮酥)(炙為末煉蜜丸彈子大毎含一丸嚥汁服三丸即吐出惡涎而瘥 聖惠)本草綱目卷四十五
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比较历代记载

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追查相关方剂

本条目尚未关联方剂，不代表没有方剂使用它。目前不能据此列出已核实的处方。

临床研究与安全性

本草条目中尚未整理现代研究与安全性评估。这里的“未整理”不代表没有研究，也不代表已证实安全。

按名称查已收录现代资料 →当前匹配名称及文献标题，不是全面文献检索，可能没有命中。

日文名称与检索

本条目尚无有来源且已复核的日文名称。

自动生成的检索读音（20 个候选）

这些是按汉字读音组合的生成读音候选，不是已收录的日文药名，不证明基原等同性、方剂使用或临床有效性。多个读音不是多份独立证据。

オクウオ →オクギョ →オクサカナ →オクスナドル →カブトガニウオ →カブトガニギョ →カブトガニサカナ →カブトガニスナドル →グウオ →グギョ →グサカナ →グスナドル →コウウオ →コウギョ →コウサカナ →コウスナドル →ヨクウオ →ヨクギョ →ヨクサカナ →ヨクスナドル →
专业审查：名称来源与生成记录

保留原始分类、复核状态、限制及生成方法；以下含未翻译的技术数据。

オクウオ
{
  "id": "jp-name-c88f0806a6ee7319d30586817c365cc046a0c163ea5e3289bea73b131325e479",
  "term": "オクウオ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-38c9751d95c66e10a4426f5aff5e88f7b869c3919a1b024bdcf8121baafe23e5"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "鱟魚",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
オクギョ
{
  "id": "jp-name-df918be81d10ae37295222689e431f51c64e5a05d830577223744f2a95ca888b",
  "term": "オクギョ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-38c9751d95c66e10a4426f5aff5e88f7b869c3919a1b024bdcf8121baafe23e5"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "鱟魚",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
オクサカナ
{
  "id": "jp-name-b4ec9470e002fc86a20150ea469a9236cffbe69412b7aa6182467d25ab963596",
  "term": "オクサカナ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-38c9751d95c66e10a4426f5aff5e88f7b869c3919a1b024bdcf8121baafe23e5"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "鱟魚",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
オクスナドル
{
  "id": "jp-name-1944e0f7f90e0444a2964e63510e2bada4bdc9d18fe407e7a2cc8ff23e52f4fb",
  "term": "オクスナドル",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-38c9751d95c66e10a4426f5aff5e88f7b869c3919a1b024bdcf8121baafe23e5"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "鱟魚",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
カブトガニウオ
{
  "id": "jp-name-71da9c42d3c7c21f27129256476a0c83176e169a0c536f64a4ff7416274d145f",
  "term": "カブトガニウオ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-38c9751d95c66e10a4426f5aff5e88f7b869c3919a1b024bdcf8121baafe23e5"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "鱟魚",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
カブトガニギョ
{
  "id": "jp-name-bacdd53d5c0f58a07e5e8e9666026da4e65bb333963e79f2b48437440d2c20f6",
  "term": "カブトガニギョ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-38c9751d95c66e10a4426f5aff5e88f7b869c3919a1b024bdcf8121baafe23e5"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "鱟魚",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
カブトガニサカナ
{
  "id": "jp-name-bf8a387230581e5a5cae1ced44a25cb060b13095587ad6dae483789d6713d3c4",
  "term": "カブトガニサカナ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-38c9751d95c66e10a4426f5aff5e88f7b869c3919a1b024bdcf8121baafe23e5"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "鱟魚",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
カブトガニスナドル
{
  "id": "jp-name-c706c4458d50e74ddfaf8f811cb462ddac781b4f4b3537d97417d916b0ceeb78",
  "term": "カブトガニスナドル",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-38c9751d95c66e10a4426f5aff5e88f7b869c3919a1b024bdcf8121baafe23e5"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "鱟魚",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
グウオ
{
  "id": "jp-name-656da5427aea233abf55a959b05f9b745eca73e4d14ff536cc9f0444bf20c87b",
  "term": "グウオ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-38c9751d95c66e10a4426f5aff5e88f7b869c3919a1b024bdcf8121baafe23e5"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "鱟魚",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
グギョ
{
  "id": "jp-name-5e1c08bf9d022e6fbac58b7ed29eb595fbe60b609789308fda70f87a639cec9b",
  "term": "グギョ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-38c9751d95c66e10a4426f5aff5e88f7b869c3919a1b024bdcf8121baafe23e5"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "鱟魚",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
グサカナ
{
  "id": "jp-name-6c1bd3bc6b32d595705877965ef20fa990cfb61fcaa4d8cc7e15d2ab0ba8507f",
  "term": "グサカナ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-38c9751d95c66e10a4426f5aff5e88f7b869c3919a1b024bdcf8121baafe23e5"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "鱟魚",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
グスナドル
{
  "id": "jp-name-d000a32324802e7739b004bd08c9d80b1ba64a97566c8ec182704e849f3a698a",
  "term": "グスナドル",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-38c9751d95c66e10a4426f5aff5e88f7b869c3919a1b024bdcf8121baafe23e5"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "鱟魚",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
コウウオ
{
  "id": "jp-name-df8de8bcac5d57fd226c4b6a0a39eb5f65a8454712ccb19190a20e4318239147",
  "term": "コウウオ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-38c9751d95c66e10a4426f5aff5e88f7b869c3919a1b024bdcf8121baafe23e5"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "鱟魚",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
コウギョ
{
  "id": "jp-name-441f8f62f011967e00d40304443accdd00b22a31a7b2e759502db253063c4457",
  "term": "コウギョ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-38c9751d95c66e10a4426f5aff5e88f7b869c3919a1b024bdcf8121baafe23e5"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "鱟魚",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
コウサカナ
{
  "id": "jp-name-1f4e751b578381df8f9ac203bfed5f3cd7172c28a82b00cb53466f441e8b70b3",
  "term": "コウサカナ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-38c9751d95c66e10a4426f5aff5e88f7b869c3919a1b024bdcf8121baafe23e5"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "鱟魚",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
コウスナドル
{
  "id": "jp-name-f36a4174e5533d7b3ee3d8cc81b9acd3ff58bd0e0cb3c77600cab9a5b8dad142",
  "term": "コウスナドル",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-38c9751d95c66e10a4426f5aff5e88f7b869c3919a1b024bdcf8121baafe23e5"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "鱟魚",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
ヨクウオ
{
  "id": "jp-name-444a247fed262752e9153e9d0f6d80d648e28325c69488aa750a481249c0108d",
  "term": "ヨクウオ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-38c9751d95c66e10a4426f5aff5e88f7b869c3919a1b024bdcf8121baafe23e5"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "鱟魚",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
ヨクギョ
{
  "id": "jp-name-15b51a96b6c530895ad5723764111de69d95b105fa8e00e781ecbf9e8d256d8a",
  "term": "ヨクギョ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-38c9751d95c66e10a4426f5aff5e88f7b869c3919a1b024bdcf8121baafe23e5"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "鱟魚",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
ヨクサカナ
{
  "id": "jp-name-52ef676666bdc0ee03bc0a3ff40d9a6bb52507fdf3b96138c9d3ae0e0e435043",
  "term": "ヨクサカナ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-38c9751d95c66e10a4426f5aff5e88f7b869c3919a1b024bdcf8121baafe23e5"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "鱟魚",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
ヨクスナドル
{
  "id": "jp-name-df189877736ea1c7451b0018fb86ae3e8d8cf9c49d1a01ea26e2cf41b0f3e559",
  "term": "ヨクスナドル",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-38c9751d95c66e10a4426f5aff5e88f7b869c3919a1b024bdcf8121baafe23e5"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "鱟魚",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
技术溯源信息

以下字段供审计与复现使用，一般阅读时无需理解。

原始记录的证据边界
  • 记录中的名称与别名属于文字证据，不能据此确认现代药材基原。
  • 该条目尚未建立方剂适应证或临床有效性结论。
来源记录 ID
bencao-gangmu-kanripo-wyg
原始文件字节位置
37,028用于在原始数字文件中精确定位这段文字，不是页码、剂量或评分。
原始文件 SHA-256
38c9751d95c66e10a4426f5aff5e88f7b869c3919a1b024bdcf8121baafe23e5