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本草条目

貝子

复核状态：解析复核完成结论状态：未建立临床结论可显示摘录

先读懂这条记录

原文摘读 · 自动分段

这里展示的是《本草綱目》中“貝子”的记载。下面按原文线索帮助阅读，不把古籍记载改写成现代疗效结论。

原文摘读

貝子(本經下品)釋名貝齒(别録)白貝(日華)海〓(俗作〓音巴時珍曰貝字象形其中二㸃象其齒㓨)(其下二㸃象其垂尾古者貨貝為寳龜用為交易以二為朋今獨雲南用之呼為海〓以一為庄四庄為)(手四手為苗五苗為索頌曰貝腹下㓗白有刻如魚齒故曰貝齒)集解(别録曰貝子生東海池澤采無時𢎞景曰出南海此是小小白貝子人以飭軍容服物者珣曰)(雲南極多用為錢貨交易頌曰貝子貝類之最小者亦若蝸状長寸許色徴白赤有深紫黒者今多穿與)(小兒戲弄北人用綴衣及氊帽為飭鬚頭家用以飭鑑畫家用以砑物時珍曰貝子小白貝也大如拇指)(頂長寸許背腹皆白諸貝皆背隆如龜背腹下兩…

结合上下文阅读；遇到异体字或可疑文字，可打开原始来源校对。

阅读全部收录原文，核对出处 ↓

导读仅摘取开头部分；下方原文栏不作截断。

用原书别名继续查：貝齒 →白貝 →海〓 →

来源与原文

典籍或来源
《本草綱目》
所在部类
卷四十六
记录别名
貝齒、白貝、海〓
使用权限
开放许可
貝子(本經下品)釋名貝齒(别録)白貝(日華)海〓(俗作〓音巴時珍曰貝字象形其中二㸃象其齒㓨)(其下二㸃象其垂尾古者貨貝為寳龜用為交易以二為朋今獨雲南用之呼為海〓以一為庄四庄為)(手四手為苗五苗為索頌曰貝腹下㓗白有刻如魚齒故曰貝齒)集解(别録曰貝子生東海池澤采無時𢎞景曰出南海此是小小白貝子人以飭軍容服物者珣曰)(雲南極多用為錢貨交易頌曰貝子貝類之最小者亦若蝸状長寸許色徴白赤有深紫黒者今多穿與)(小兒戲弄北人用綴衣及氊帽為飭鬚頭家用以飭鑑畫家用以砑物時珍曰貝子小白貝也大如拇指)(頂長寸許背腹皆白諸貝皆背隆如龜背腹下兩開相向有齒刻如魚齒其中肉如蝌蚪而有首尾故魏)(子才六書精藴云貝介蟲也背穹而渾以象天之陽腹平而拆以象地之隂貝類不一按爾雅云貝在陸)(曰贆音搮在水曰蜬音函大曰魧音杭小曰鰿音脊黒曰𤣥赤曰貽黄質白文曰餘貾音池白質黄文曰)(餘泉博而標曰蚆音巴大而險曰蜠音囷小而狹曰〓音責又古有相貝經甚詳其文云朱仲受之於琴)(髙以遺㑹稽太守嚴助曰徑尺之貝三代之正瑞靈竒之秘寳其次則盈尺状如赤電黒雲者謂之紫貝)(素質紅章謂之珠貝青池緑文謂之綬貝黒文黄畫謂之霞貝紫貝愈疾珠貝明目綬貝消氣障霞貝服)(蛆虫雖不能延齡增壽其禦害一也復有下此者鷹喙蟬脊但逐濕去水無竒功也貝之大者如輪可以)(明目南海貝如硃礫白駁性寒味甘可止水毒浮貝使人寡慾勿近婦人黒白各半是也濯貝使人善驚)(勿近童子黄唇齒有赤駁是也雖貝使人病瘧黒鼻無皮是也皭貝使人胎消勿示孕婦赤帶通脊是也)(惠貝使人善忘赤熾内殻有赤絡是也醟貝使童子愚女人滛青唇赤鼻是也碧貝使人盜脊上有縷勾)(唇雨則重霽則輕是也委貝使人惡夜行能伏鬼魅百獸赤而中圓雨則輕霽則重是也)修治(珣曰凡入藥燒過用斆曰凡使物用花蟲殻真相似只是無效貝子以蜜醋相對浸之蒸過取)(出以清酒淘研)氣味鹹平有毒主治目瞖五癃利水道鬼疰蠱毒腹痛下血(本經)温疰寒熱解肌散結熱(别録)燒研㸃目去瞖(𢎞景)傷寒狂熱(甄權)下水氣浮腫小兒疳蝕吐乳(李珣)治鼻淵出膿血下痢男子隂瘡解漏脯麵臛諸毒射罔毒藥箭毒(時珍)附方(舊四新四)目花瞖痛(貝子一兩燒研如麫入龍腦少許㸃之若有瘜肉加真珠末等)(分金千)鼻淵膿血(貝子燒研毎生酒服二錢日三服)二便關格(不通悶脹二三)(日則殺人以貝齒三枚甘遂三銖為末漿水和服須臾即通也 肘后方)小便不通(白海〓一)(對生一個燒一個為末温酒服 田氏方)下疳隂瘡(白海〓三個煆紅研末搽之 簡便單方)食物中毒(貝子一枚含之自吐中聖惠治漏脯毒麫臛毒及射罔在諸肉 有毒並用貝子燒)(研水調半錢服)中射罔毒(方同上)藥箭簇毒(貝齒燒研水服三錢日三服 千金)(方)
打开原始来源 ↗

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比较历代记载

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检索同名资料 →

追查相关方剂

本条目尚未关联方剂，不代表没有方剂使用它。目前不能据此列出已核实的处方。

临床研究与安全性

本草条目中尚未整理现代研究与安全性评估。这里的“未整理”不代表没有研究，也不代表已证实安全。

按名称查已收录现代资料 →当前匹配名称及文献标题，不是全面文献检索，可能没有命中。

日文名称与检索

本条目尚无有来源且已复核的日文名称。

自动生成的检索读音（15 个候选）

这些是按汉字读音组合的生成读音候选，不是已收录的日文药名，不证明基原等同性、方剂使用或临床有效性。多个读音不是多份独立证据。

カイオトコ →カイコ →カイシ →カイス →カイミ →ハイオトコ →ハイコ →ハイシ →ハイス →ハイミ →バイオトコ →バイコ →バイシ →バイス →バイミ →
专业审查：名称来源与生成记录

保留原始分类、复核状态、限制及生成方法；以下含未翻译的技术数据。

カイオトコ
{
  "id": "jp-name-2f6f9b5efb9c23962d2b05689cedf26c8eebe1c6175892730035a6cff5c34c49",
  "term": "カイオトコ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-3850838f1bdb69f1a56e5fef03694f1016f6c95f408d62a8ceea3d167e984034"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "貝子",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
カイコ
{
  "id": "jp-name-6bf5765c624e03ef552ff3575a8e4e2219bcd0b54624bd4ae4545f41fe9547b5",
  "term": "カイコ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-3850838f1bdb69f1a56e5fef03694f1016f6c95f408d62a8ceea3d167e984034"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "貝子",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
カイシ
{
  "id": "jp-name-70a1af28b8edfc66b4fa0d79898625a7b4a8aa45931847001e0619dbe5c66faa",
  "term": "カイシ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-3850838f1bdb69f1a56e5fef03694f1016f6c95f408d62a8ceea3d167e984034"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "貝子",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
カイス
{
  "id": "jp-name-40273b9addb83ca473c6e0e2720c39c7b222155e83419f2d3212f4bc6cd2bd88",
  "term": "カイス",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-3850838f1bdb69f1a56e5fef03694f1016f6c95f408d62a8ceea3d167e984034"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "貝子",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
カイミ
{
  "id": "jp-name-84587beffca939602aa0ba67dd28f7393890a2a58376f52be47da4f9754b119a",
  "term": "カイミ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-3850838f1bdb69f1a56e5fef03694f1016f6c95f408d62a8ceea3d167e984034"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "貝子",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
ハイオトコ
{
  "id": "jp-name-10a5256ee312b549af2d104bb3a566113a9db897c73ae9b8d946b6f2aef86b28",
  "term": "ハイオトコ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-3850838f1bdb69f1a56e5fef03694f1016f6c95f408d62a8ceea3d167e984034"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "貝子",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
ハイコ
{
  "id": "jp-name-64914d91a9d6d4f5ecef1f5dd91ddf8836634c0fd0c2bfba08a50fcb9cc212ac",
  "term": "ハイコ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-3850838f1bdb69f1a56e5fef03694f1016f6c95f408d62a8ceea3d167e984034"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "貝子",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
ハイシ
{
  "id": "jp-name-f9c2b8b521a94b795671bc288fe09cd6533e00311253c776a22a8e77daeff95a",
  "term": "ハイシ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-3850838f1bdb69f1a56e5fef03694f1016f6c95f408d62a8ceea3d167e984034"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "貝子",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
ハイス
{
  "id": "jp-name-db507a71291ca8b7d67cf8b6315c74a9d0b281dafc2fe3c38e57d599ed407ad1",
  "term": "ハイス",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-3850838f1bdb69f1a56e5fef03694f1016f6c95f408d62a8ceea3d167e984034"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "貝子",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
ハイミ
{
  "id": "jp-name-bfa4bfec8b9f4ba429ebc63acb3450d7ba209e9af46994de691d0376d8ea8310",
  "term": "ハイミ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-3850838f1bdb69f1a56e5fef03694f1016f6c95f408d62a8ceea3d167e984034"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "貝子",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
バイオトコ
{
  "id": "jp-name-a20e7124f9e8a38f7976f73ddf3d6075ee95c6a7e22b4dc66267654a5eee1e89",
  "term": "バイオトコ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-3850838f1bdb69f1a56e5fef03694f1016f6c95f408d62a8ceea3d167e984034"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "貝子",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
バイコ
{
  "id": "jp-name-f195c6591057b90aed4fc34fa0ade038210529c7a978b22f8245ada69e0aec77",
  "term": "バイコ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-3850838f1bdb69f1a56e5fef03694f1016f6c95f408d62a8ceea3d167e984034"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "貝子",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
バイシ
{
  "id": "jp-name-1b8ae3fe2fc244517bb5d8631897e92414d9115379c94272629fabfc1c0aa5c6",
  "term": "バイシ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-3850838f1bdb69f1a56e5fef03694f1016f6c95f408d62a8ceea3d167e984034"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "貝子",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
バイス
{
  "id": "jp-name-23bcdcfa79b9807308d9f6d9fbe65195386a1d2070a1bd9c2f2801addfff03b1",
  "term": "バイス",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-3850838f1bdb69f1a56e5fef03694f1016f6c95f408d62a8ceea3d167e984034"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "貝子",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
バイミ
{
  "id": "jp-name-e889e1b8ca19ff1a12a79e262f5eba365bffb50a70b1859992ffee9ef45aacbc",
  "term": "バイミ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-3850838f1bdb69f1a56e5fef03694f1016f6c95f408d62a8ceea3d167e984034"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "貝子",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
技术溯源信息

以下字段供审计与复现使用，一般阅读时无需理解。

原始记录的证据边界
  • 记录中的名称与别名属于文字证据，不能据此确认现代药材基原。
  • 该条目尚未建立方剂适应证或临床有效性结论。
来源记录 ID
bencao-gangmu-kanripo-wyg
原始文件字节位置
33,667用于在原始数字文件中精确定位这段文字，不是页码、剂量或评分。
原始文件 SHA-256
3850838f1bdb69f1a56e5fef03694f1016f6c95f408d62a8ceea3d167e984034