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本草条目

前胡

复核状态：解析复核完成结论状态：未建立临床结论可显示摘录

先读懂这条记录

原文摘读 · 自动分段

这里展示的是《本草綱目》中“前胡”的记载。下面按原文线索帮助阅读，不把古籍记载改写成现代疗效结论。

原文摘读

前胡(别録中品)釋名(時珍曰按孫愐唐韻作湔胡名義未解)集解(别録曰前胡二月八月采根暴乾𢎞景曰近道皆有生下濕地出吳興者為勝根似柴胡而柔)(軟爲療殆欲同之本經上品有柴胡而無此晚來醫乃用之大明曰越衢婺睦等處者皆好七八月采之)(外黒裏白頌曰今陕西梁漢江淮荆㐮州郡及相州孟州皆有之春生苗青白色似斜蒿初出時有白芽)(長三四寸味甚香美又似芸蒿七月内開白花與葱花相類八月結實根青紫色今鄜延將來者大與柴)(胡相似但柴胡赤色而脆前胡黄而柔軟爲不同爾一説今諸方所用前胡皆不同汴京北地者色黄白)(枯脆絶無氣味江東乃有三四種一種類當歸皮斑黒肌黄…

结合上下文阅读；遇到异体字或可疑文字，可打开原始来源校对。

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来源与原文

典籍或来源
《本草綱目》
所在部类
卷十三
使用权限
开放许可
前胡(别録中品)釋名(時珍曰按孫愐唐韻作湔胡名義未解)集解(别録曰前胡二月八月采根暴乾𢎞景曰近道皆有生下濕地出吳興者為勝根似柴胡而柔)(軟爲療殆欲同之本經上品有柴胡而無此晚來醫乃用之大明曰越衢婺睦等處者皆好七八月采之)(外黒裏白頌曰今陕西梁漢江淮荆㐮州郡及相州孟州皆有之春生苗青白色似斜蒿初出時有白芽)(長三四寸味甚香美又似芸蒿七月内開白花與葱花相類八月結實根青紫色今鄜延將來者大與柴)(胡相似但柴胡赤色而脆前胡黄而柔軟爲不同爾一説今諸方所用前胡皆不同汴京北地者色黄白)(枯脆絶無氣味江東乃有三四種一種類當歸皮斑黒肌黄而脂潤氣味濃烈一種色理黄白似人參而)(細短香味都㣲一種如草烏頭膚赤而堅有兩三岐為一本食之亦㦸人咽喉中破以薑汁漬而服之甚)(下膈解痰實然皆非真前胡也今最上者出吳中又夀春生者皆類柴胡而大氣芳烈味亦濃苦療痰下)(氣最勝諸道者斆曰凡使勿用野蒿根縁真似前胡只是味粗酸若誤用之令人反胃不受食若是前胡)(味甘㣲苦也時珍曰前胡有數種惟以苖高一二尺色似斜蒿葉如野菊而細瘦嫩時可食秋月開黲白)(花類蛇牀子花其根皮黑肉白有香氣為真大扺北地者為勝故方書稱北前胡云)根脩治(斆曰脩事先用刀刮去蒼黒皮并髭土了細剉以甜竹瀝浸令潤日中㬠乾用)氣味苦㣲寒無毒(權曰甘辛平之才曰半夏爲之使惡皂莢畏藜蘆)主治痰滿胸脇中痞心腹結氣風頭痛去痰下氣治傷寒寒熱推陳致新明目益精(别録)能去熱實及時氣内外俱熱單煮服之(甄權)治一切氣破癥結開胃下食通五臓主霍亂轉筋骨莭煩悶反胃嘔逆氣喘欬嗽安胎小兒一切疳氣(大明)清肺熱化痰熱散風邪(時珍)發明(時珍曰前胡味甘辛氣㣲平陽中之隂降也乃手足太隂陽明之藥與柴胡純陽上升入少陽)(厥隂者不同也其功長于下氣故能治痰熱喘嗽痞膈嘔逆諸疾氣下則火降痰亦降矣所以有推陳致)(新之績為痰氣要藥陶𢎞景言其與柴胡同功非矣治證雖同而所入所主則異)附方(舊一)小兒夜啼(前胡擣篩蜜丸小豆大日服一丸熟水下至五六丸以瘥爲度 普)(濟方)
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比较历代记载

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追查相关方剂

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临床研究与安全性

本草条目中尚未整理现代研究与安全性评估。这里的“未整理”不代表没有研究，也不代表已证实安全。

按名称查已收录现代资料 →当前匹配名称及文献标题，不是全面文献检索，可能没有命中。

日文名称与检索

本条目尚无有来源且已复核的日文名称。

自动生成的检索读音（16 个候选）

这些是按汉字读音组合的生成读音候选，不是已收录的日文药名，不证明基原等同性、方剂使用或临床有效性。多个读音不是多份独立证据。

ススムエビス →ススムコ →ススムゴ →ススムナンゾ →センエビス →センコ →センゴ →センナンゾ →ゼンエビス →ゼンコ →ゼンゴ →ゼンナンゾ →マエエビス →マエコ →マエゴ →マエナンゾ →
专业审查：名称来源与生成记录

保留原始分类、复核状态、限制及生成方法；以下含未翻译的技术数据。

ススムエビス
{
  "id": "jp-name-c7d53b9f38228c4c4e1dd40932db7f59aa358d79f19278a2f074f4b572429e0a",
  "term": "ススムエビス",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-37cd8cb9263c095e69d9bcd4b02a13cf14c1c690564f6903a8ae7e4c0c9f0209"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "前胡",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
ススムコ
{
  "id": "jp-name-fba54208b0c54e1b9e9e60d630f9f9fb2a6876547226634bec369f88f78bf3e5",
  "term": "ススムコ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-37cd8cb9263c095e69d9bcd4b02a13cf14c1c690564f6903a8ae7e4c0c9f0209"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "前胡",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
ススムゴ
{
  "id": "jp-name-42f343763c5b67b95257d0e22deafbea4cac66e41846e4ab3ce0e4e36b8414ba",
  "term": "ススムゴ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-37cd8cb9263c095e69d9bcd4b02a13cf14c1c690564f6903a8ae7e4c0c9f0209"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "前胡",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
ススムナンゾ
{
  "id": "jp-name-ecd64a779e9efb1bf2651c8f880e8504f4dc6d26965dcb36c92c6c4fb4b4e3d8",
  "term": "ススムナンゾ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-37cd8cb9263c095e69d9bcd4b02a13cf14c1c690564f6903a8ae7e4c0c9f0209"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "前胡",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
センエビス
{
  "id": "jp-name-5c49d4e3b201b7c546b27e59b9734227e4651dacb2b79ecd3964e447399f757f",
  "term": "センエビス",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-37cd8cb9263c095e69d9bcd4b02a13cf14c1c690564f6903a8ae7e4c0c9f0209"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "前胡",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
センコ
{
  "id": "jp-name-0cca901d8348012ffabfa54a45f307420298ddfdcdf1abb04cb556cc3d889bbb",
  "term": "センコ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-37cd8cb9263c095e69d9bcd4b02a13cf14c1c690564f6903a8ae7e4c0c9f0209"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "前胡",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
センゴ
{
  "id": "jp-name-dc36ef45ffa2e36bd27a9324b2c929a2f1e0126e75ddcb3c8c4e5581f6ceddf7",
  "term": "センゴ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-37cd8cb9263c095e69d9bcd4b02a13cf14c1c690564f6903a8ae7e4c0c9f0209"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "前胡",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
センナンゾ
{
  "id": "jp-name-fd8cae9446788a366f0d98e41ec8ae603ee32451ce7700806ed418a57f8e9818",
  "term": "センナンゾ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-37cd8cb9263c095e69d9bcd4b02a13cf14c1c690564f6903a8ae7e4c0c9f0209"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "前胡",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
ゼンエビス
{
  "id": "jp-name-d92464f70a6bb830ddce41dc4986a81cf45f9c1fd9d606f9faf5e52fc54292f0",
  "term": "ゼンエビス",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-37cd8cb9263c095e69d9bcd4b02a13cf14c1c690564f6903a8ae7e4c0c9f0209"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "前胡",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
ゼンコ
{
  "id": "jp-name-52723fd1f7f6476093bea3d975d2e3ffcf9327f146d89800a011421943455807",
  "term": "ゼンコ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-37cd8cb9263c095e69d9bcd4b02a13cf14c1c690564f6903a8ae7e4c0c9f0209"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "前胡",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
ゼンゴ
{
  "id": "jp-name-a871d793b9ae9da082acbe2df248071795c68e70635cd3fa3d7a254460304560",
  "term": "ゼンゴ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-37cd8cb9263c095e69d9bcd4b02a13cf14c1c690564f6903a8ae7e4c0c9f0209"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "前胡",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
ゼンナンゾ
{
  "id": "jp-name-c66cb7abee2d6836eed24144bd40e5f97c0ea02ff18f6b463268a322a1991cdd",
  "term": "ゼンナンゾ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-37cd8cb9263c095e69d9bcd4b02a13cf14c1c690564f6903a8ae7e4c0c9f0209"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "前胡",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
マエエビス
{
  "id": "jp-name-ac06430534820030b975c5b65b186a788533a21425c16d3a6c640861dc3457bc",
  "term": "マエエビス",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-37cd8cb9263c095e69d9bcd4b02a13cf14c1c690564f6903a8ae7e4c0c9f0209"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "前胡",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
マエコ
{
  "id": "jp-name-c076c5c901485410bd7fc701b4d1ca3edb323fe27b17aa7d479de7d44f7db28b",
  "term": "マエコ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-37cd8cb9263c095e69d9bcd4b02a13cf14c1c690564f6903a8ae7e4c0c9f0209"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "前胡",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
マエゴ
{
  "id": "jp-name-ed5c1951ccec83c01fa7ec3766d41154044934836a4d12714336a8b04abca29d",
  "term": "マエゴ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-37cd8cb9263c095e69d9bcd4b02a13cf14c1c690564f6903a8ae7e4c0c9f0209"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "前胡",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
マエナンゾ
{
  "id": "jp-name-88dc9edd2656987c01e85848d16834ed78d8f6e7ad62b2a43ca36747e63c2b88",
  "term": "マエナンゾ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-37cd8cb9263c095e69d9bcd4b02a13cf14c1c690564f6903a8ae7e4c0c9f0209"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "前胡",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
技术溯源信息

以下字段供审计与复现使用，一般阅读时无需理解。

原始记录的证据边界
  • 记录中的名称与别名属于文字证据，不能据此确认现代药材基原。
  • 该条目尚未建立方剂适应证或临床有效性结论。
来源记录 ID
bencao-gangmu-kanripo-wyg
原始文件字节位置
40,338用于在原始数字文件中精确定位这段文字，不是页码、剂量或评分。
原始文件 SHA-256
37cd8cb9263c095e69d9bcd4b02a13cf14c1c690564f6903a8ae7e4c0c9f0209