本草条目
这里展示的是《本草綱目》中“葶藶”的记载。下面按原文线索帮助阅读，不把古籍记载改写成现代疗效结论。
葶藶(本經下品)釋名丁厯(别録)蕇蒿(蕇音典)大室(本經)大適(本經)狗薺(别録時珍曰名)(義不可强解)集解(别録曰葶藶生藁城平澤及田野立夏後採實隂乾宏景曰出彭城者最勝今近道亦有母即)(公薺也子細黄至苦用之當熬頌曰今汴東陕西河北州郡皆有之曹州者尤佳初春生苗葉髙六七寸)(似薺根白色枝莖俱青三月開花微黄結角子扁小如黍粒微長黄色月令孟夏之月靡草死許慎鄭𤣥)(註皆云靡草葶藶之屬是也一說葶藶單莖向上葉端出角粗且短又有一種狗芥草葉近根下作竒生)(角細長取時必須分别此二種也斆曰凡使勿用赤鬚子真相似只是味㣲甘苦耳葶藶子之苦入頂也…
结合上下文阅读；遇到异体字或可疑文字，可打开原始来源校对。
导读仅摘取开头部分；下方原文栏不作截断。
葶藶(本經下品)釋名丁厯(别録)蕇蒿(蕇音典)大室(本經)大適(本經)狗薺(别録時珍曰名)(義不可强解)集解(别録曰葶藶生藁城平澤及田野立夏後採實隂乾宏景曰出彭城者最勝今近道亦有母即)(公薺也子細黄至苦用之當熬頌曰今汴東陕西河北州郡皆有之曹州者尤佳初春生苗葉髙六七寸)(似薺根白色枝莖俱青三月開花微黄結角子扁小如黍粒微長黄色月令孟夏之月靡草死許慎鄭𤣥)(註皆云靡草葶藶之屬是也一說葶藶單莖向上葉端出角粗且短又有一種狗芥草葉近根下作竒生)(角細長取時必須分别此二種也斆曰凡使勿用赤鬚子真相似只是味㣲甘苦耳葶藶子之苦入頂也)(時珍曰按爾雅云蕇葶藶也郭璞注云實葉皆似芥一名狗薺然則狗芥即是葶藶矣蓋葶藶有甜苦二)(種狗芥味微甘即甜葶藶也或云甜葶藶是菥蓂子攷其功用亦似不然)子脩治(斆曰凢使葶藶以糯米相合置扵灶上㣲焙待米熟去米搗用)氣味辛寒無毒(别録曰苦大寒得酒良權曰酸有小毒入藥炒用杲曰沈也隂中陽也張)(仲景曰葶藶傅頭瘡藥氣入腦殺人之才曰榆皮為之使得酒良惡白殭蠶石龍芮時珍曰宜大棗)主治癥瘕積聚結氣飲食寒熱破堅逐邪通利水道(本經)下膀胱水伏留熱氣皮間邪水上出面目浮腫身暴中風熱疿癢利小腹久服令人虚(别録)療肺壅上氣欬嗽止喘促除胸中痰飲(甄權)通月經(時珍)發明(杲曰葶藶大降氣與辛酸同用以導腫氣本草十劑云洩可去閉葶藶大黄之屬此二味皆大)(苦寒一洩血閉一洩氣閉蓋葶藶之苦寒氣味俱厚不减大黄又性過於諸藥以洩陽分肺中之閉亦能)(洩大便為體輕象陽故也宗奭曰葶藶有甜苦二種其形則一也經既言味辛苦即甜者不復更入藥也)(大㮣治體皆以行水走泄為用故曰久服令人虚蓋取苦泄之義藥性論不當言味酸震亨曰葶藶屬火)(性急善逐水病人稍渉虚者宜逺之且殺人甚健何必久服而後虚也好古曰苦甜二味主治不同仲景)(㵼肺湯用苦餘方或有用甜者或有不言甜苦者大扺苦則下泄甜則少緩量病人虚實用之不可不審)(本草雖云治同而甜苦之味安得不異時珍曰甘苦二種正如牽牛黒白二色急緩不同又如葫蘆甘苦)(二味良毒亦異大抵甜者下泄之性緩雖泄肺而不傷胃苦者下泄之性急既泄肺而易傷胃故以大棗)(輔之然肺中水氣膹滿急者非此不能除但水去則止不可過劑爾既不久服何至殺人淮南子云大㦸)(去水葶藶愈脹用之不節乃反成病亦在用之有節)附方(舊十四新六)陽水暴腫(面赤煩渇喘急小便澀其效如神甜葶藶一兩半炒硏末)(漢防己末二兩以緑頭鴨血及頭合搗萬杵丸梧子大甚者空腹白湯下十丸輕者五丸日三四服五日)(止小便利為騐一加猪苓末二兩 外臺秘要)通身腫滿(苦葶藶炒四兩為末棗肉和丸梧子)(大毎服十五丸桑白皮湯下日三服此方人不甚信試之自騐)水腫尿澀(梅師方用甜葶藶二)(兩炒為末以大棗二十枚水一大升煎一升去棗入葶藶末煎至可丸如梧子大每飲服六十丸漸加以)(微利為度子崔氏方用葶藶三兩絹〓飯上蒸熟搗萬杵丸梧 大不須蜜和每服五丸漸加至七丸以)(微利為佳不可多服令人不堪若氣發服之得利氣下即止水氣無比蕭駙馬水腫服此得瘥 外科精)(義治男婦大小頭面手足腫用苦葶藶炒硏棗肉和丸小豆大毎服十丸煎麻子湯下日三服五七日小)(便多則消腫也忌鹽酸生冷)大腹水腫(肘後方用苦葶藶二升炒為末割鵾雄雞血及頭合)(搗丸梧子大毎小豆湯下十丸日三服當又方葶藶二升春酒五升漬一夜稍服一合小便 利 又方)(葶藶一兩杏仁二十枚並熬黄色搗分十服小便去當瘥)腹脹積聚(葶藶子一升熬以酒五升)(浸七日日服三合 千金方)肺濕痰喘(甜葶藶炒為末棗肉丸服 摘元方)痰飲欬嗽(含竒丸用曹州葶藶子一兩紙襯炒令黒知母一兩貝母一兩為末棗肉半兩砂糖一兩半和丸弹)(丸大每以新綿褁一丸含之嚥津甚者不過三丸 箧中方)欬嗽上氣(不得臥或遍體氣腫)(或單面腫鼓足腫並主之葶藶子三升微火熬硏以絹袋盛浸清酒五升中冬七日夏三日初服如桃許)(大日三夜一冬月日二夜二量其氣力取微利下為度如患急者不待日滿亦可絞服也 崔知悌方)肺壅喘急(不得臥葶藶大棗瀉肺湯主之葶藶炒黄搗末蜜丸弹丸大毎用大棗二十枚水三)(升煎取二升乃入葶藶一丸更煎取一升頓服亦主攴飲不得息 仲景金匱玉函方)月水不通(葶藶一升為末蜜丸弹子大綿褁納隂中二寸一宿易之有汗出止 千金方)卒發顛狂(葶藶一升搗三千杵取白犬血和丸麻子大酒服一丸三服取瘥 肘後)頭風疼痛(葶藶子為)(末以湯淋汁沭頭三四度即愈 肘後方)疳蟲蝕齒(葶藶雄黄等分為末臘月猪脂和成以綿)(褁桃枝蘸㸃 金匱要畧)白秃頭瘡(葶藶末塗之 聖恵方)瘰癧已潰(葶藶二合)(豉一升搗作餠子如錢大厚二分安瘡孔上艾作炷灸之令温熱不可破肉數易之而灸但不可灸初起)(之瘡恐葶藶氣入腦傷人也 永類方)馬汗毒氣(入腹葶藶子一兩炒研水一升浸湯服取)(下惡血方續十全)打开原始来源 ↗当前是一份《本草綱目》的条目。可以与其他来源的同名记录对读，比较用途、别名和文字差异。
检索同名资料 →本条目尚未关联方剂，不代表没有方剂使用它。目前不能据此列出已核实的处方。
本草条目中尚未整理现代研究与安全性评估。这里的“未整理”不代表没有研究，也不代表已证实安全。
按名称查已收录现代资料 →当前匹配名称及文献标题，不是全面文献检索，可能没有命中。本条目尚无有来源且已复核的日文名称。
这些是按汉字读音组合的生成读音候选，不是已收录的日文药名，不证明基原等同性、方剂使用或临床有效性。多个读音不是多份独立证据。
保留原始分类、复核状态、限制及生成方法；以下含未翻译的技术数据。
{
"id": "jp-name-aefbd782b7c678a0aa54e93b3fca43a2bdff4591648f66ba3f245c0e3521dcce",
"term": "イヌナズナリャク",
"script": "katakana",
"target_record_ids": [
"herb-entry-36a5e7cdf60b7d7126ed4b4bf9a8180b4a1f1a4c2db06521522751a35fb08c07"
],
"relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
"review_state": "generated",
"source_refs": [],
"limitations": [
"generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
"a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
],
"derivation": {
"combination_cap": 32,
"method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
"simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
"source_label": "葶藶",
"truncated": false
}
}{
"id": "jp-name-23e55f37cf320c14b00a5c0340fdbe9c88b47d49d087ca016384563edb9e2477",
"term": "イヌナズナレキ",
"script": "katakana",
"target_record_ids": [
"herb-entry-36a5e7cdf60b7d7126ed4b4bf9a8180b4a1f1a4c2db06521522751a35fb08c07"
],
"relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
"review_state": "generated",
"source_refs": [],
"limitations": [
"generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
"a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
],
"derivation": {
"combination_cap": 32,
"method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
"simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
"source_label": "葶藶",
"truncated": false
}
}{
"id": "jp-name-6a5a76d81b2eda19bacec8dc051bddcec0fe9d7bbf46c5cc609adb140284b652",
"term": "チョウリャク",
"script": "katakana",
"target_record_ids": [
"herb-entry-36a5e7cdf60b7d7126ed4b4bf9a8180b4a1f1a4c2db06521522751a35fb08c07"
],
"relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
"review_state": "generated",
"source_refs": [],
"limitations": [
"generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
"a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
],
"derivation": {
"combination_cap": 32,
"method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
"simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
"source_label": "葶藶",
"truncated": false
}
}{
"id": "jp-name-4ea88cc2b1b4cd7cb9869606ee3c43cf251e93df0ee33bc6b0239b51bbde385c",
"term": "チョウレキ",
"script": "katakana",
"target_record_ids": [
"herb-entry-36a5e7cdf60b7d7126ed4b4bf9a8180b4a1f1a4c2db06521522751a35fb08c07"
],
"relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
"review_state": "generated",
"source_refs": [],
"limitations": [
"generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
"a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
],
"derivation": {
"combination_cap": 32,
"method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
"simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
"source_label": "葶藶",
"truncated": false
}
}{
"id": "jp-name-0160155d0e737deb50eb3c0ee48b8d8f84a7611fda80282a43e802616f40f941",
"term": "テイリャク",
"script": "katakana",
"target_record_ids": [
"herb-entry-36a5e7cdf60b7d7126ed4b4bf9a8180b4a1f1a4c2db06521522751a35fb08c07"
],
"relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
"review_state": "generated",
"source_refs": [],
"limitations": [
"generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
"a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
],
"derivation": {
"combination_cap": 32,
"method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
"simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
"source_label": "葶藶",
"truncated": false
}
}{
"id": "jp-name-e6ea8fd84d600601d006066985cae902f09c78bd8512a1174497406b3343c1bd",
"term": "テイレキ",
"script": "katakana",
"target_record_ids": [
"herb-entry-36a5e7cdf60b7d7126ed4b4bf9a8180b4a1f1a4c2db06521522751a35fb08c07"
],
"relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
"review_state": "generated",
"source_refs": [],
"limitations": [
"generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
"a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
],
"derivation": {
"combination_cap": 32,
"method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
"simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
"source_label": "葶藶",
"truncated": false
}
}以下字段供审计与复现使用，一般阅读时无需理解。