本草条目
这里展示的是《本草綱目》中“麻黄”的记载。下面按原文线索帮助阅读，不把古籍记载改写成现代疗效结论。
麻黄(本經中品)釋名龍沙(本經)卑相(别録)卑鹽(别録時珍曰諸名殊不可解或云其味麻其色黄未)(審然否張揖廣雅云龍沙麻黄也狗骨麻黄根也不知何以分别如此)集解(别録曰麻黄生晋地及河東立秋采莖隂乾令青𢎞景曰今出青州彭城滎陽中牟者為勝色)(青而多沫蜀中亦有不好恭曰鄭州鹿臺及閩中沙苑河旁沙洲上最多同州沙苑亦多其青徐者亦不)(復用禹錫曰按段成式酉陽雜俎云麻黄莖頭開花花小而黄叢生子如覆盆子可食頌曰今近汴京多有)(之以滎陽中牟者為勝春生苖至夏五月則長及一尺以来稍上有黄花結實如百合瓣而小又似皂筴)(子味甜微有麻黄氣外皮紅裏仁子黒根…
结合上下文阅读；遇到异体字或可疑文字，可打开原始来源校对。
导读仅摘取开头部分；下方原文栏不作截断。
麻黄(本經中品)釋名龍沙(本經)卑相(别録)卑鹽(别録時珍曰諸名殊不可解或云其味麻其色黄未)(審然否張揖廣雅云龍沙麻黄也狗骨麻黄根也不知何以分别如此)集解(别録曰麻黄生晋地及河東立秋采莖隂乾令青𢎞景曰今出青州彭城滎陽中牟者為勝色)(青而多沫蜀中亦有不好恭曰鄭州鹿臺及閩中沙苑河旁沙洲上最多同州沙苑亦多其青徐者亦不)(復用禹錫曰按段成式酉陽雜俎云麻黄莖頭開花花小而黄叢生子如覆盆子可食頌曰今近汴京多有)(之以滎陽中牟者為勝春生苖至夏五月則長及一尺以来稍上有黄花結實如百合瓣而小又似皂筴)(子味甜微有麻黄氣外皮紅裏仁子黒根紫赤色俗説有雌雄二種雌者於三月四月内開花六月結子)(雄者無花不結子至立秋後收莖隂乾時珍曰其根皮色黄赤長者近尺)附録雲花子(時珍曰按葛洪肘后方治馬疥有雲花草云狀如麻黄而中堅實也)莖修治(𢎞景曰用之折去節根水煮十餘沸以竹片掠去上沫沫令人煩根節能止汗故也)氣味苦温無毒(别録曰㣲温普曰神農雷公苦無毒扁鵲酸李當之平權曰甘平元素曰)(性温味苦而甘辛氣味俱薄輕清而浮陽也升也手太隂之藥入足太陽經兼走手少隂陽明時珍曰麻)(黄微苦而辛性熱而輕揚僧繼洪云中牟有麻黄之地冬不積雪為泄内陽也故過用則洩真氣觀此則)(性熱可知矣服麻黄自汗不止者以冷水浸頭髪仍用撲法即止凡服麻黄藥須避風一日不爾病復作)(也凡用湏佐以黄芩則無赤眼之患之才曰厚朴白微為之使惡辛夷石韋)主治中風傷寒頭痛温瘧發表出汗去邪熱氣止欬逆上氣除寒熱破癥堅積聚(本經)五臟邪氣緩急風脅痛字乳餘疾止好唾通腠理解肌洩邪惡氣消赤黑斑毒不可多服令人虚(别録)治身上毒風疹痺皮肉不仁主壯熱温疫山嵐瘴氣(甄權)通九竅調血脉開毛孔皮膚(大明)去榮中寒邪洩衛中風熱(元素)散赤目腫痛水腫風腫産後血滯(時珍)發明(𢎞景曰麻黄療傷寒解肌第一藥頌曰張仲景治傷寒有麻黄湯及葛根湯大小青龍湯皆用)(麻黄治肺瘻上氣有射干麻黄湯厚朴麻黄湯皆大方也杲曰輕可去實麻黄葛根之属是也六淫有餘)(之邪客于陽分皮毛之間腠理閉拒榮衛氣血不行故謂之實二藥輕清成象故可去之麻黄微苦其形)(中空隂中之陽入足太陽寒水之經其經循背下行本寒而又受外寒故宜發汗去皮毛氣分寒邪以泄)(表實若過發則汗多亡陽或飲食勞倦及雜病自汗表虚之證用之則脱人元氣不可不禁好古曰麻黄)(治衛實之藥桂枝治衛虚之藥二物雖為太陽證藥其實榮衛藥也心主榮為血肺主衛為氣故麻黄為)(手太隂肺之劑桂枝為手少隂心之劑傷寒傷風而欬𠻳用麻黄桂枝即湯液之源也時珍曰麻黄乃肺)(經專藥故治肺病多用之張仲景治傷寒無汗用麻黄有汗用桂枝厯代明醫解釋皆隨文傳㑹未有䆒)(其精微者時珍常釋思之似有一得與昔人所解不同云津液為汗汗即血也在榮則為血在衛則為汗)(夫寒傷榮榮血内濇不能外通于衛衛氣閉固津液不行故無汗發熱而憎寒夫風傷衛衛氣外泄不能)(内䕶于榮榮氣虚弱津液不固故有汗發熱而惡風然風寒之邪皆由皮毛而入皮毛者肺之合也肺主)(衛氣包羅一身天之象也是證雖属乎太陽而肺實受邪氣其證時兼面赤怫鬰欬𠻳有痰喘而胸滿諸)(證者非肺病乎盖皮毛外閉則邪熱内攻而肺氣膹鬰故用麻黄甘草同桂枝引出營分之邪達之肌表)(佐以杏仁泄肺而利氣汗後無大熱而喘者加以石膏朱肱活人書夏至後加石膏知母皆是泄肺火之)(藥是則麻黄湯雖太陽發汗重劑實為發散肺經火鬰之藥也腠理不宻則津液外泄而肺氣自虚虚則)(補其母故用桂枝同甘草外散風邪以救表内伐肝木以防脾佐以芍藥泄木而固脾泄東所以補西也)(使以薑棗行脾之津液而和營衛也下後微喘者加厚朴杏仁以利肺氣也汗後脉沉遲者加人參以益)(肺氣也朱肱加黄芩為陽旦湯以瀉肺熱也皆是脾肺之藥是則桂枝雖太陽解肌輕劑實為理脾救肺)(之藥也此千古未發之秘㫖愚因表而出之又少隂病發熱脉沉有麻黄附子細辛湯麻黄附子甘草湯)(少隂與太陽為表裏乃趙嗣其所謂熟附配麻黄補中有發也一錦衣夏月飲酒達旦病水泄數日不止)(水穀直出服分利消導升提諸藥則反劇時珍診之脉浮而緩大腸下弩復發痔血此因肉食生冷茶水)(過雜抑遏陽氣在下木盛土衰素問所謂久風成飱泄也法當升之揚之遂以小續命湯投之一服而愈)(昔仲景治傷寒六七日大下後脉沉遲手足厥逆咽喉不利唾膿血泄利不止者用麻黄湯平其肝肺兼)(升發之即斯理也神而明之此類是也)附方(舊五新七)天行熱病(初起一二日者麻黄一大兩去節以水四升煮去沫取二升去)(滓着米一匙及豉為稀粥先以湯浴後乃食粥厚覆取汗即愈 孟詵必用方)傷寒雪煎(麻黄)(十斤去節杏仁四升去皮熬大黄一斤十二両先以雪水五石四斗漬麻黄于東向竈釜中三宿後納大)(黄攪勻桑薪煮至二石去滓納杏仁同煮至六七斗絞去滓置銅器中更以雪水三斗合煎令得二斗四)(升藥成丸如彈子大有病者以沸白湯五合研一丸服之立汗出不愈再服一丸封藥勿令洩氣 千金)(方)傷寒黄疸(表熱者麻黄醇酒湯主之麻黄一把去節綿裹羙酒五升煮取半升頓服取小)(汗春月用水煮 千金方)裏水黄腫(張仲景云一身面目黄腫其脉沉小便不利甘草麻黄湯)(主之麻黄四両水五升煮去沫入甘草二両煮取三升每服一升重覆汗出不汗再服慎風寒 千金云)(有患氣急久不瘥變成水病從腰以上腫者宜以此發汗)水腫脉沉(属少隂其脉浮者為氣虚)(脹者為氣皆非水也麻黄附子湯汗之麻黄三両水七升煮去沫入甘草二両附子炮一枚煮取二升半)(每服八分日三服取汗 張仲景金櫃要略)風痺冷痛(麻黄去根五両桂心二両為末酒二)(升慢火熬如餳每服一匙熱酒調下至汗出為度避風 聖惠方)小兒慢脾(風因吐泄後而)(成麻黄長五寸十箇去節白术指面大二塊全蠍二箇生薄荷葉包煨為末二嵗以下一字三嵗以上半)(錢薄荷湯下 聖惠方)尸咽痛痺(語聲不出麻黄以青布裹燒烟筒中熏之 聖惠方)産後腹痛(及血下不盡麻黄去節為末酒服方寸匕一日二三服血下盡即止 子母秘録)心下悸病(半夏麻黄丸用半夏麻黄等分末之煉蜜丸小豆大每飲服三丸日三服 金匱要略)痘瘡倒黶(寇宗奭曰鄭州麻黄去節半両以蜜一匙同炒良久以水半升煎數沸去沫再煎去)(三分之一去滓乗熱服之避風其瘡復出也一法用無灰酒煎其效更速仙源縣筆工李用之子病斑瘡)(風寒倒黶已困用此一服便出如神)中風諸病(麻黄一秤去根以王相日乙卯日取東流水三)(石三斗以淨鐺盛五七斗先煮五沸掠去沫逐旋添水盡至三五斗漉去麻黄澄定濾去滓取清再熬至)(一斗再澄再濾取汁再熬至升半為度宻封収之一二年不妨每服一二匙熱湯化下取汗熬時要勤攪)(勿令着底恐焦了仍忌雞犬隂人見之此劉守真秘方也 宣明方)根節氣味甘平無毒主治止汗夏月雜粉撲之(𢎞景)發明(權曰麻黄根節止汗以故竹扇杵末同撲之又牡蠣粉粟粉并麻黄根等分為末生絹袋盛貯)(盗汗出即撲手摩之時珍曰麻黄發汗之氣駛不能禦而根節止汗效如影響物理之妙不可測度如此)(自汗有風濕傷風風温氣虚血虚脾虚隂虚胃熱痰飲中暑亡陽柔痓諸證皆可隨證加而用之當歸六)(黄湯加麻黄根治盗汗尤捷盖其性能行周身肌表故能引諸藥外至衛分而固膜理也本草但知撲之)(之法而不知服餌之功尤良也)附方(新八)盗汗隂汗(麻黄根牡蠣粉為末撲之)盗汗不止(麻黄根椒目等分為)(末每服一錢無灰酒下外以麻黄根故蒲扇為末撲之 竒效良方)小兒盗汗(麻黄根三分故)(蒲扇灰一分為末以乳服三分日服三仍以乾薑三分同為末三分撲之 古今録騐)諸虚自汗(夜卧即甚久則枯瘦黄茋麻黄根各一両牡蠣米泔浸洗煆過為散每服五錢水二盞小麥百粒煎)(服局和濟 方)虚汗無度(麻黄根黄茋等分為末飛麫糊作丸梧子大每用浮麥湯下百丸以)(止為度騐談埜翁試 方)産後虚汗(黄茋當歸各一両麻黄根二両每服一両煎湯下)隂囊濕瘡(腎有勞熱麻黄根石硫黄各一両米粉一合為末傅之千金方)内外障翳(麻黄)(根一両當歸身一錢同炒黒色入麝香少許為末㗜鼻頻用此南京相國寺東黒孩兒方也 普濟)打开原始来源 ↗当前是一份《本草綱目》的条目。可以与其他来源的同名记录对读，比较用途、别名和文字差异。
检索同名资料 →本条目尚未关联方剂，不代表没有方剂使用它。目前不能据此列出已核实的处方。
本草条目中尚未整理现代研究与安全性评估。这里的“未整理”不代表没有研究，也不代表已证实安全。
按名称查已收录现代资料 →当前匹配名称及文献标题，不是全面文献检索，可能没有命中。本条目尚无有来源且已复核的日文名称。
这些是按汉字读音组合的生成读音候选，不是已收录的日文药名，不证明基原等同性、方剂使用或临床有效性。多个读音不是多份独立证据。
保留原始分类、复核状态、限制及生成方法；以下含未翻译的技术数据。
{
"id": "jp-name-218d77be9d053563efb56f4def4515b32e396ceca4281feeb5cdb9cba422f92c",
"term": "アサオウ",
"script": "katakana",
"target_record_ids": [
"herb-entry-353c47d217d07eda13107ceaadc5542eb74dc7fd0f6711fb39f9884e68541bea"
],
"relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
"review_state": "generated",
"source_refs": [],
"limitations": [
"generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
"a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
],
"derivation": {
"combination_cap": 32,
"method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
"simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
"source_label": "麻黄",
"truncated": false
}
}{
"id": "jp-name-93972aec8029c4e9ab5070df2cf003520adb95f6a353bd4794979a987c74f58b",
"term": "アサキ",
"script": "katakana",
"target_record_ids": [
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],
"relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
"review_state": "generated",
"source_refs": [],
"limitations": [
"generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
"a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
],
"derivation": {
"combination_cap": 32,
"method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
"simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
"source_label": "麻黄",
"truncated": false
}
}{
"id": "jp-name-e48b27f201c8577ab591467b3ff6da0b0ebd61e8a1ba26dab063ef88893dc86a",
"term": "アサコウ",
"script": "katakana",
"target_record_ids": [
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],
"relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
"review_state": "generated",
"source_refs": [],
"limitations": [
"generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
"a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
],
"derivation": {
"combination_cap": 32,
"method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
"simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
"source_label": "麻黄",
"truncated": false
}
}{
"id": "jp-name-b6f9bb2841892a68a63304bbdca53576aab73e99ff76ed045a6f87ee759437c7",
"term": "バオウ",
"script": "katakana",
"target_record_ids": [
"herb-entry-353c47d217d07eda13107ceaadc5542eb74dc7fd0f6711fb39f9884e68541bea"
],
"relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
"review_state": "generated",
"source_refs": [],
"limitations": [
"generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
"a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
],
"derivation": {
"combination_cap": 32,
"method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
"simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
"source_label": "麻黄",
"truncated": false
}
}{
"id": "jp-name-4b91bfaf1b0c11d28c48375d9b4ad7fa72effebf3c3107321bde8f17781e5d9b",
"term": "バキ",
"script": "katakana",
"target_record_ids": [
"herb-entry-353c47d217d07eda13107ceaadc5542eb74dc7fd0f6711fb39f9884e68541bea"
],
"relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
"review_state": "generated",
"source_refs": [],
"limitations": [
"generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
"a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
],
"derivation": {
"combination_cap": 32,
"method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
"simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
"source_label": "麻黄",
"truncated": false
}
}{
"id": "jp-name-49f9ccbbdd939edb8f1b43a2d84a04c2efef7f61fe7ad0ed9e4c68f8a3da779d",
"term": "バコウ",
"script": "katakana",
"target_record_ids": [
"herb-entry-353c47d217d07eda13107ceaadc5542eb74dc7fd0f6711fb39f9884e68541bea"
],
"relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
"review_state": "generated",
"source_refs": [],
"limitations": [
"generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
"a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
],
"derivation": {
"combination_cap": 32,
"method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
"simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
"source_label": "麻黄",
"truncated": false
}
}{
"id": "jp-name-96992cbe8b1061014dc8121327c8ed5b28438dd06d41007db93133582fc0b397",
"term": "マオウ",
"script": "katakana",
"target_record_ids": [
"herb-entry-353c47d217d07eda13107ceaadc5542eb74dc7fd0f6711fb39f9884e68541bea"
],
"relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
"review_state": "generated",
"source_refs": [],
"limitations": [
"generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
"a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
],
"derivation": {
"combination_cap": 32,
"method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
"simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
"source_label": "麻黄",
"truncated": false
}
}{
"id": "jp-name-28d04e118af572eda0e84d901568725723b62311dc400e08ea967e33d29078a0",
"term": "マキ",
"script": "katakana",
"target_record_ids": [
"herb-entry-353c47d217d07eda13107ceaadc5542eb74dc7fd0f6711fb39f9884e68541bea"
],
"relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
"review_state": "generated",
"source_refs": [],
"limitations": [
"generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
"a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
],
"derivation": {
"combination_cap": 32,
"method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
"simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
"source_label": "麻黄",
"truncated": false
}
}{
"id": "jp-name-04c25376f2b5cc1e1aeccd2935ece0bb9399e572c68336039761d7e56f49d426",
"term": "マコウ",
"script": "katakana",
"target_record_ids": [
"herb-entry-353c47d217d07eda13107ceaadc5542eb74dc7fd0f6711fb39f9884e68541bea"
],
"relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
"review_state": "generated",
"source_refs": [],
"limitations": [
"generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
"a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
],
"derivation": {
"combination_cap": 32,
"method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
"simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
"source_label": "麻黄",
"truncated": false
}
}以下字段供审计与复现使用，一般阅读时无需理解。