本草条目

木通

复核状态：待来源归属复核结论状态：未建立临床结论可显示摘录

先读懂这条记录

原文摘读 · 自动分段

这里展示的是《本草備要》中“木通”的记载。下面按原文线索帮助阅读，不把古籍记载改写成现代疗效结论。

原文摘读

古名通草轻，通，行水，泻小肠火甘淡轻虚。

结合上下文阅读；遇到异体字或可疑文字，可打开原始来源校对。

原文摘读

上通心包，降心火，清肺热（心火降。

结合上下文阅读；遇到异体字或可疑文字，可打开原始来源校对。

原文摘读

则肺热清矣），化津液（肺为水源，肺热清，则津液化，水道通），下通大、小肠，膀胱，导诸湿热由小便出（故导赤散用之。

结合上下文阅读；遇到异体字或可疑文字，可打开原始来源校对。

原文摘读

凡利小便者，多不利大便，以小水愈通，大便愈燥也。

结合上下文阅读；遇到异体字或可疑文字，可打开原始来源校对。

原文摘读

木通能入大肠，兼通大便），通利九窍，血脉关节。

结合上下文阅读；遇到异体字或可疑文字，可打开原始来源校对。

原文摘读

治胸中烦热，遍身拘痛（杨仁斋云∶遍身隐热、疼痛拘急、足冷，皆伏热伤血。

结合上下文阅读；遇到异体字或可疑文字，可打开原始来源校对。

阅读全部收录原文，核对出处 ↓

导读仅摘取开头部分；下方原文栏不作截断。

来源与原文

典籍或来源: 《本草備要》
所在部类: 草部
使用权限: 开放许可

古名通草轻，通，行水，泻小肠火甘淡轻虚。上通心包，降心火，清肺热（心火降。则肺热清矣），化津液（肺为水源，肺热清，则津液化，水道通），下通大、小肠，膀胱，导诸湿热由小便出（故导赤散用之。凡利小便者，多不利大便，以小水愈通，大便愈燥也。木通能入大肠，兼通大便），通利九窍，血脉关节。治胸中烦热，遍身拘痛（杨仁斋云∶遍身隐热、疼痛拘急、足冷，皆伏热伤血。血属于心，宜木通以通心窍，则经络流行也），大渴引饮（中焦火），淋沥不通（下焦火，心与小肠相表里，心移热于小肠，则淋秘），水肿浮大（利小便），耳聋（泄肾火，通窍）目眩，口燥舌干（舌为心苗），喉痹咽痛（火炎上焦），鼻（热壅清道，则气窒不通）失音（清金），脾热好眠（脾主四肢，倦则好眠。心为脾母，心热清，脾热亦除），除烦退热，止痛排脓，破血催生，行经下乳（火不亢于内，气顺血行，故经调有准，乳汁循常）。汗多者禁用（东垣曰∶肺受热邪，津液气化之源绝，则寒水断流；膀胱受湿热，癃闭约束，则小便不通，宜此治之。寒水，太阳膀胱也。朱二允曰∶火在上则口燥，眼赤、鼻干，在中则心烦、呕哕、浮肿，在下则淋秘、足肿，必借此甘平之性，泻诸经之火，火退则小便自利，便利则诸经火邪，皆从小水而下降矣。君火宜木通，相火宜泽泻，利水虽同，所用各别）。藤有细孔，两头皆通（故通窍）。

打开原始来源 ↗

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比较历代记载

当前是一份《本草備要》的条目。可以与其他来源的同名记录对读，比较用途、别名和文字差异。

检索同名资料 →

追查相关方剂

本条目尚未关联方剂，不代表没有方剂使用它。目前不能据此列出已核实的处方。

临床研究与安全性

本草条目中尚未整理现代研究与安全性评估。这里的“未整理”不代表没有研究，也不代表已证实安全。

按名称查已收录现代资料 →当前匹配名称及文献标题，不是全面文献检索，可能没有命中。

日文名称与检索

本条目尚无有来源且已复核的日文名称。

自动生成的检索读音（18 个候选）

这些是按汉字读音组合的生成读音候选，不是已收录的日文药名，不证明基原等同性、方剂使用或临床有效性。多个读音不是多份独立证据。

キカヨウ →キツ →キツウ →キトウ →キトオリ →キトオル →ボクカヨウ →ボクツ →ボクツウ →ボクトウ →ボクトオリ →ボクトオル →モクカヨウ →モクツ →モクツウ →モクトウ →モクトオリ →モクトオル →

专业审查：名称来源与生成记录

保留原始分类、复核状态、限制及生成方法；以下含未翻译的技术数据。

キカヨウ

{
  "id": "jp-name-f602326255ef9edf0b097b3ebf5ab6babb5c444959b8263c4d0c37c39866cc87",
  "term": "キカヨウ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-327c8b8afd9bc0f0e56780ca4d07bf3d3ffb3f8f2e0688e91bebc5e0abc0bf3a"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "木通",
    "truncated": false
  }
}

キツ

{
  "id": "jp-name-8e65765500bdef25340551abdb6e8f7b09e88246911c8b7651803336528cfdd4",
  "term": "キツ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-327c8b8afd9bc0f0e56780ca4d07bf3d3ffb3f8f2e0688e91bebc5e0abc0bf3a"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "木通",
    "truncated": false
  }
}

キツウ

{
  "id": "jp-name-96e5bed8567a6fd54bde2b8961c64c51a905cd65a4e4a2dddd11409b68fcdce4",
  "term": "キツウ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-327c8b8afd9bc0f0e56780ca4d07bf3d3ffb3f8f2e0688e91bebc5e0abc0bf3a"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "木通",
    "truncated": false
  }
}

キトウ

{
  "id": "jp-name-16676ca1b08da95484f0f5e68109215ca509bc839c8f3c8380b03946bc7add44",
  "term": "キトウ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-327c8b8afd9bc0f0e56780ca4d07bf3d3ffb3f8f2e0688e91bebc5e0abc0bf3a"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "木通",
    "truncated": false
  }
}

キトオリ

{
  "id": "jp-name-4243ec7c72148d32369310d4cab3e239ad06348510e4b71d5214256d7934057b",
  "term": "キトオリ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-327c8b8afd9bc0f0e56780ca4d07bf3d3ffb3f8f2e0688e91bebc5e0abc0bf3a"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "木通",
    "truncated": false
  }
}

キトオル

{
  "id": "jp-name-66d8d5a6386089cac2d2253b0a62599d10b212ef352beaf35ab2a92c8c39d876",
  "term": "キトオル",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-327c8b8afd9bc0f0e56780ca4d07bf3d3ffb3f8f2e0688e91bebc5e0abc0bf3a"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "木通",
    "truncated": false
  }
}

ボクカヨウ

{
  "id": "jp-name-ff4c08176928c4a68c9d066ec5c1b5444d8dc36e3c9228b9e9129ee97cd659f0",
  "term": "ボクカヨウ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-327c8b8afd9bc0f0e56780ca4d07bf3d3ffb3f8f2e0688e91bebc5e0abc0bf3a"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "木通",
    "truncated": false
  }
}

ボクツ

{
  "id": "jp-name-9c2bd7b853e3a2d9b0cce7c1566713d7e6fecb7bf563de62a390d47c0ae50e7c",
  "term": "ボクツ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-327c8b8afd9bc0f0e56780ca4d07bf3d3ffb3f8f2e0688e91bebc5e0abc0bf3a"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "木通",
    "truncated": false
  }
}

ボクツウ

{
  "id": "jp-name-73da9fd66e019fbd881c758f889842a51fb67b818d0deeace91b56494e235239",
  "term": "ボクツウ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-327c8b8afd9bc0f0e56780ca4d07bf3d3ffb3f8f2e0688e91bebc5e0abc0bf3a"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "木通",
    "truncated": false
  }
}

ボクトウ

{
  "id": "jp-name-34620475cfd3ea0a5a54706bbc065a93ccb061603f29dc737befd96fe2ddfb55",
  "term": "ボクトウ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-327c8b8afd9bc0f0e56780ca4d07bf3d3ffb3f8f2e0688e91bebc5e0abc0bf3a"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "木通",
    "truncated": false
  }
}

ボクトオリ

{
  "id": "jp-name-a712d198247eac6b4107afa694e22bffb6b8299c7b7f9cbfeef36db0282a0578",
  "term": "ボクトオリ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-327c8b8afd9bc0f0e56780ca4d07bf3d3ffb3f8f2e0688e91bebc5e0abc0bf3a"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "木通",
    "truncated": false
  }
}

ボクトオル

{
  "id": "jp-name-2ac2816e3a603cc637ca6e3b1be1d8c5ededa1d34b55dba31e6e2920b4dd5284",
  "term": "ボクトオル",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-327c8b8afd9bc0f0e56780ca4d07bf3d3ffb3f8f2e0688e91bebc5e0abc0bf3a"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "木通",
    "truncated": false
  }
}

モクカヨウ

{
  "id": "jp-name-07c56da422c38ee94ed5b0a428dc396986a2dbf8d6c47e3962b6d3e39f7743c8",
  "term": "モクカヨウ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-327c8b8afd9bc0f0e56780ca4d07bf3d3ffb3f8f2e0688e91bebc5e0abc0bf3a"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "木通",
    "truncated": false
  }
}

モクツ

{
  "id": "jp-name-8a9a7060400caf7095b32028f9cbc3517180dec8bc2ab6ff082fc8923bcf054b",
  "term": "モクツ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-327c8b8afd9bc0f0e56780ca4d07bf3d3ffb3f8f2e0688e91bebc5e0abc0bf3a"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "木通",
    "truncated": false
  }
}

モクツウ

{
  "id": "jp-name-8f75a51072f472f43ea2f335fafb5561bee72ef6371007aca9d86be8d2ccaac8",
  "term": "モクツウ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-327c8b8afd9bc0f0e56780ca4d07bf3d3ffb3f8f2e0688e91bebc5e0abc0bf3a"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "木通",
    "truncated": false
  }
}

モクトウ

{
  "id": "jp-name-96b5c577be5ddaaf1c264f9d99d352dd6f3bc72b618bf891e48ba3662e3ddb94",
  "term": "モクトウ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-327c8b8afd9bc0f0e56780ca4d07bf3d3ffb3f8f2e0688e91bebc5e0abc0bf3a"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "木通",
    "truncated": false
  }
}

モクトオリ

{
  "id": "jp-name-0ff8f955f6b3dd9ffa33a61c894c23364375bd7d06650bd9f73925acea7ea976",
  "term": "モクトオリ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-327c8b8afd9bc0f0e56780ca4d07bf3d3ffb3f8f2e0688e91bebc5e0abc0bf3a"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "木通",
    "truncated": false
  }
}

モクトオル

{
  "id": "jp-name-9408de75bcaab0274421cb8bdbdeec794bd64a3ee154f58c4d8f2ecc30a1ee5c",
  "term": "モクトオル",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-327c8b8afd9bc0f0e56780ca4d07bf3d3ffb3f8f2e0688e91bebc5e0abc0bf3a"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "木通",
    "truncated": false
  }
}

技术溯源信息

以下字段供审计与复现使用，一般阅读时无需理解。

原始记录的证据边界

记录中的名称与别名属于文字证据，不能据此确认现代药材基原。
该条目尚未建立方剂适应证或临床有效性结论。

来源记录 ID: bencao-beiyao-ws
原始文件字节位置: 152,140用于在原始数字文件中精确定位这段文字，不是页码、剂量或评分。
原始文件 SHA-256: 327c8b8afd9bc0f0e56780ca4d07bf3d3ffb3f8f2e0688e91bebc5e0abc0bf3a