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本草条目

蠵龜

复核状态：解析复核完成结论状态：未建立临床结论可显示摘录

先读懂这条记录

原文摘读 · 自动分段

这里展示的是《本草綱目》中“蠵龜”的记载。下面按原文线索帮助阅读，不把古籍记载改写成现代疗效结论。

原文摘读

蠵龜(綱目)釋名蟕蠵(音兹夷)靈蠵(漢書)靈龜(郭璞注)〓鼊(音拘璧一作蚼〓)負〓(音戱備雜爼作係臂者非)皮名龜筒(時珍曰蟕蠵鳴聲如兹夷故名〓鼊者南人呼龜皮)(之音也負〓者有力貌今碑趺象之或云大者為蟕蠵〓負小者為〓鼊甚通)集解(𢎞景曰蟕蠵生廣州恭曰即秦龜也藏器曰蟕蠵生海邊甲有文堪為物餙非山龜也保昇曰)(蘇恭之説非通論也按郭璞爾雅注云蟕蠵出涪陵郡大龜也其縁甲文似瑇瑁能鳴甲亦可卜俗呼靈)(龜是矣頌曰蟕蠵别是一種山龜之大者非秦龜也嶺表録云潮循間甚多人立背上可負而行鄉人取)(殻以生得全者為貴初用木換出其肉龜被楚毒鳴吼似牛…

结合上下文阅读；遇到异体字或可疑文字，可打开原始来源校对。

阅读全部收录原文，核对出处 ↓

导读仅摘取开头部分；下方原文栏不作截断。

用原书别名继续查：蟕蠵 →靈蠵 →靈龜 →〓鼊 →負〓 →

来源与原文

典籍或来源
《本草綱目》
所在部类
卷四十五
记录别名
蟕蠵、靈蠵、靈龜、〓鼊、負〓
使用权限
开放许可
蠵龜(綱目)釋名蟕蠵(音兹夷)靈蠵(漢書)靈龜(郭璞注)〓鼊(音拘璧一作蚼〓)負〓(音戱備雜爼作係臂者非)皮名龜筒(時珍曰蟕蠵鳴聲如兹夷故名〓鼊者南人呼龜皮)(之音也負〓者有力貌今碑趺象之或云大者為蟕蠵〓負小者為〓鼊甚通)集解(𢎞景曰蟕蠵生廣州恭曰即秦龜也藏器曰蟕蠵生海邊甲有文堪為物餙非山龜也保昇曰)(蘇恭之説非通論也按郭璞爾雅注云蟕蠵出涪陵郡大龜也其縁甲文似瑇瑁能鳴甲亦可卜俗呼靈)(龜是矣頌曰蟕蠵别是一種山龜之大者非秦龜也嶺表録云潮循間甚多人立背上可負而行鄉人取)(殻以生得全者為貴初用木換出其肉龜被楚毒鳴吼似牛聲振山谷古人謂生龜脱筒指此工人以其)(甲通明黄色者煮拍䧟瑇瑁為器謂之龜筒入藥亦以生脱為主日華曰蟕蠵即〓鼊也皮可寳裝餙物)(時珍曰蟕蠵諸説不一按山海經云蟕龜生深澤中注云大龜也甲有文采似瑇瑁而薄應劭注漢書云)(靈蠵大龜也雄曰瑇瑁雌曰蟕蠵據此二説皆出古典質以衆論則蟕蠵即〓鼊之大者當以藏器日華)(為凖也至於海邊山居水食瑇瑁之屬非若山龜不能入水也故功用専於解毒與瑇瑁相同自可意會)(劉欣期交州記云蚼〓似瑇瑁大如笠四足縵胡無指爪其甲有黒珠文采斑似錦文但薄而色淺不任)(作器惟堪貼餙今人謂之鼊皮臨海水土記云其形如龜鱉身其甲黄㸃有光廣七八寸長二三尺彼人)(以亂瑇瑁肉味如黿可食卵大如鴨卵正圓生食美於鳥卵酉陽雜爼云係臂状如龜生南海捕者必先)(祭後取之)附録〓〓(音迷麻)鼂(音朝時珍曰按臨海水土記云〓〓状似〓鼊而甲薄形大如龜味)(極美一枚有膏三斛又有鼂亦如〓鼊腹如羊胃可啖並生海邊沙中)肉氣味甘平無毒主治去風熱利腸胃(時珍)血氣味鹹平㣲毒主治療俚人毒箭傷(𢎞景)中刀箭悶絶者刺飲便安(日華蛇藏器曰南人用燋銅及 汁毒亦多養此用)龜筒釋名鼊皮氣味甘鹹平無毒主治血疾及中刀箭毒煎汁飲(大明)解藥毒蠱毒(時珍)
打开原始来源 ↗

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比较历代记载

当前是一份《本草綱目》的条目。可以与其他来源的同名记录对读，比较用途、别名和文字差异。

检索同名资料 →

追查相关方剂

本条目尚未关联方剂，不代表没有方剂使用它。目前不能据此列出已核实的处方。

临床研究与安全性

本草条目中尚未整理现代研究与安全性评估。这里的“未整理”不代表没有研究，也不代表已证实安全。

按名称查已收录现代资料 →当前匹配名称及文献标题，不是全面文献检索，可能没有命中。

日文名称与检索

本条目尚无有来源且已复核的日文名称。

自动生成的检索读音（12 个候选）

这些是按汉字读音组合的生成读音候选，不是已收录的日文药名，不证明基原等同性、方剂使用或临床有效性。多个读音不是多份独立证据。

イカメ →イキ →イキュウ →イキン →エカメ →エキ →エキュウ →エキン →ケイカメ →ケイキ →ケイキュウ →ケイキン →
专业审查：名称来源与生成记录

保留原始分类、复核状态、限制及生成方法；以下含未翻译的技术数据。

イカメ
{
  "id": "jp-name-cb63a52ec80be846488f493b31c6cb748b54cb58e3f5348e975938173e0cbbbb",
  "term": "イカメ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-31eb29ac54d76a7fc9d1aa0cc289e5910246bb9d306393e5bfa21ef385625158"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "蠵龜",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
イキ
{
  "id": "jp-name-f3efbe241fc12f8ab54b03ffaeebe2316d45d23f000cc6fe7054fa47abac43da",
  "term": "イキ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-31eb29ac54d76a7fc9d1aa0cc289e5910246bb9d306393e5bfa21ef385625158"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "蠵龜",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
イキュウ
{
  "id": "jp-name-86369ecbddce363ecf371b4944a7ba7ca7db8c72f56ff2dd1d7f5c0af15fc7e7",
  "term": "イキュウ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-31eb29ac54d76a7fc9d1aa0cc289e5910246bb9d306393e5bfa21ef385625158"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "蠵龜",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
イキン
{
  "id": "jp-name-7eb3db7cea63f586731bfd2d4525d9af465b1bab2a0ae5443e9a3954a38b8369",
  "term": "イキン",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-31eb29ac54d76a7fc9d1aa0cc289e5910246bb9d306393e5bfa21ef385625158"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "蠵龜",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
エカメ
{
  "id": "jp-name-f78e5c6f110fa3fa4e7a1a7349cb2f0d91a3d7a271d89fed151fec1d7defb370",
  "term": "エカメ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-31eb29ac54d76a7fc9d1aa0cc289e5910246bb9d306393e5bfa21ef385625158"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "蠵龜",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
エキ
{
  "id": "jp-name-17f7fdb59e957df7937e167e404ba8d8eae29986cbca43b9aa736904a714a6cd",
  "term": "エキ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-31eb29ac54d76a7fc9d1aa0cc289e5910246bb9d306393e5bfa21ef385625158"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "蠵龜",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
エキュウ
{
  "id": "jp-name-de20c846e3f816b39e01715588f184e0522bc21364618cea9a468703ccfd83f2",
  "term": "エキュウ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-31eb29ac54d76a7fc9d1aa0cc289e5910246bb9d306393e5bfa21ef385625158"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "蠵龜",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
エキン
{
  "id": "jp-name-8bf9bc2e0442e1e32066609f3760cc690a747f48c3f043e31b42166fb4070221",
  "term": "エキン",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-31eb29ac54d76a7fc9d1aa0cc289e5910246bb9d306393e5bfa21ef385625158"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "蠵龜",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
ケイカメ
{
  "id": "jp-name-7479c46daf416fb88122ecce1ff39d7a376341c2c9bc4f51a96d0acfd686cdaa",
  "term": "ケイカメ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-31eb29ac54d76a7fc9d1aa0cc289e5910246bb9d306393e5bfa21ef385625158"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "蠵龜",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
ケイキ
{
  "id": "jp-name-08a7dcb43d803d27bf052856383f1d193aa8a3069eb0e04fc64b8bb515983b70",
  "term": "ケイキ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-31eb29ac54d76a7fc9d1aa0cc289e5910246bb9d306393e5bfa21ef385625158"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "蠵龜",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
ケイキュウ
{
  "id": "jp-name-cbb4d22590b5fd30b81fc82f3850d62144bb3eb5d7ea95a9acd4bc83b64d9cbc",
  "term": "ケイキュウ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-31eb29ac54d76a7fc9d1aa0cc289e5910246bb9d306393e5bfa21ef385625158"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "蠵龜",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
ケイキン
{
  "id": "jp-name-a0b7622a98b705ae40bf3021d2a028306c334e07597ea316366f47324f5838f7",
  "term": "ケイキン",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-31eb29ac54d76a7fc9d1aa0cc289e5910246bb9d306393e5bfa21ef385625158"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "蠵龜",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
技术溯源信息

以下字段供审计与复现使用，一般阅读时无需理解。

原始记录的证据边界
  • 记录中的名称与别名属于文字证据，不能据此确认现代药材基原。
  • 该条目尚未建立方剂适应证或临床有效性结论。
来源记录 ID
bencao-gangmu-kanripo-wyg
原始文件字节位置
11,125用于在原始数字文件中精确定位这段文字，不是页码、剂量或评分。
原始文件 SHA-256
31eb29ac54d76a7fc9d1aa0cc289e5910246bb9d306393e5bfa21ef385625158