本草条目
这里展示的是《本草綱目》中“胡桃”的记载。下面按原文线索帮助阅读，不把古籍记载改写成现代疗效结论。
胡桃(宋開寶)釋名羗桃(名物志)核桃(頌曰此果本出羗胡漢時張騫使西域始得種還植之秦中漸)(及東土故名之時珍曰此果外有青皮肉包之其形如桃胡桃乃其核也羗音呼核如胡名或以此或作)(𣑽書名播羅師)集解(頌曰胡桃生北土今陜洛間甚多大株厚葉多隂實亦有房秋冬熟時采之出陳倉者薄皮多)(肌出隂平者大而皮肥急捉則碎汴州雖有而實不佳江表亦時有之南方則無時珍曰胡桃樹髙丈許)(春初生葉長四五寸微似大青葉兩兩相對頗作惡氣三月開花如栗花穗蒼黄色結實至秋如青桃狀)(熟時漚爛皮肉取核為果人多以櫸栁接之案劉恂嶺表録云南方有山胡桃底平如檳榔皮厚而大堅…
结合上下文阅读；遇到异体字或可疑文字，可打开原始来源校对。
导读仅摘取开头部分；下方原文栏不作截断。
胡桃(宋開寶)釋名羗桃(名物志)核桃(頌曰此果本出羗胡漢時張騫使西域始得種還植之秦中漸)(及東土故名之時珍曰此果外有青皮肉包之其形如桃胡桃乃其核也羗音呼核如胡名或以此或作)(𣑽書名播羅師)集解(頌曰胡桃生北土今陜洛間甚多大株厚葉多隂實亦有房秋冬熟時采之出陳倉者薄皮多)(肌出隂平者大而皮肥急捉則碎汴州雖有而實不佳江表亦時有之南方則無時珍曰胡桃樹髙丈許)(春初生葉長四五寸微似大青葉兩兩相對頗作惡氣三月開花如栗花穗蒼黄色結實至秋如青桃狀)(熟時漚爛皮肉取核為果人多以櫸栁接之案劉恂嶺表録云南方有山胡桃底平如檳榔皮厚而大堅)(多肉少穰其殻甚厚須椎之方破然則南方亦有但不佳耳)核仁氣味甘平温無毒(頌曰性熱不可多食思邈曰甘冷滑多食動痰飲令人惡)(心吐水吐食物志曰多食動風脫人眉同酒食令人咯血穎曰多食生痰動腎火)發明(震亨曰胡桃屬土而有火性熱本草云甘平是無熱矣然又云動風脫人眉非熱何以傷肺耶)(時珍曰胡桃仁味甘氣熱皮濇肉潤孫真人言其冷滑誤矣近世醫方用治痰氣喘嗽醋心及癘風諸病)(而酒家往往醉後嗜之則食多吐水吐食脫眉及酒同食咯血之說亦未必盡然也但胡桃性熱能入腎)(肺惟虚寒者宜之而痰火積熱者不宜多食耳)主治食之令人肥健潤肌黑鬚髮多食利小便去五痔擣和胡粉拔白鬚髮内孔中則生黑毛燒存性和松脂研傅瘰癧瘡(開寶)食之令人能食通潤血胍骨肉細膩(詵下方見)治損傷石淋同破故紙蜜丸服補下焦(頌)補氣養血潤燥化痰益命門利三焦温肺潤腸治虚寒喘嗽腰脚重痛心腹疝痛血痢腸風散腫毒發痘瘡制銅毒(時珍)油胡桃氣味辛熱有毒主治殺蟲攻毒治癰腫癘風疥癬楊梅白秃諸瘡潤鬚髮(時珍)發明(韓〓曰破故紙屬火能使心包與命門之火相通胡桃屬水主潤血養血血屬隂隂惡燥故油)(以潤之佐破故紙有水火相生之妙故古有云黄檗無知母破故紙無胡桃猶水母之無鰕也時珍曰三)(焦者元氣之别使命門者三焦之本原盖一原一委也命門指所居之府而名為藏精係胞之物三焦指)(分治之部而名為出納腐熟之司盖一以體名一以用名其體非脂非肉白膜裹之在七節之旁兩腎之)(間二系著脊下通二腎上通心肺貫屬於腦為生命之原相火之主精氣之府人物皆有之生人生物皆)(由此出靈樞本臟論已著其厚薄緩結之狀而扁鵲難經不知原委體用之分以右腎為命門謂三焦有)(名無狀而髙陽生偽譔〓訣承其謬說以誤後人至朱肱南陽活人書陳言三因方論戴起宗〓訣刋誤)(始著說闢之而知之者尚尠胡桃仁頗類其狀而外皮水汁皆青黑故能入北方通命門利三焦益氣養)(血與破故紙同為補下焦腎命之藥夫命門氣與腎通藏精血而惡燥若腎命不燥精氣内充則飲食自)(健肌膚光澤腸腑潤而血〓通此胡桃佐補藥有令人肥健能食潤肌黑髮固精治燥調血之功也命門)(既通則三焦利故上通於肺而虚寒喘嗽者宜之下通於腎而腰脚虚痛者宜之内而心腹諸痛可止外)(而瘡腫之毒可散矣洪氏夷堅志止言胡桃治痰嗽能歛肺盖不知其為命門三焦之藥也油胡桃有毒)(傷人咽肺而瘡科取之用其毒也胡桃制銅此又物理之不可曉者洪邁云邁有痰疾因晚對上遣使諭)(令以胡桃肉三顆生薑三片臥時嚼服即飲湯兩三呷又再嚼桃薑如前數即静臥必愈邁還玉堂如㫖)(服之及旦而痰消嗽止又溧陽洪輯㓜子病痰喘凡五晝夜不乳食醫以危告其妻夜夢觀音授方令服)(人參胡桃湯輯急取新羅人參寸許胡桃肉一枚煎湯一蜆殻許灌之喘即定明日以湯剥去胡桃皮用)(之喘復作仍連皮用信宿而瘳此方不載書册盖人參定喘胡桃連皮能歛肺故也)附方(舊五新二十八)服胡桃法(詵曰凡服胡桃不得併食須漸漸食之初日服一顆每五)(日加一箇至二十箇止周而復始常服令人能食骨肉細膩光潤鬚髮黑澤血〓通潤養一切老痔)青娥丸(方見草部補骨脂)胡桃丸(益血補髓強筋壯骨延年明目恱心潤肌能除百病用胡)(桃仁四兩擣膏入破故紙杜仲萆薢末各四兩杵勻丸梧子大每空心温酒鹽湯任下五十丸御藥院方)消腎溢精(胡桃丸治消腎病因房慾無節及服丹石或失志傷腎遂致水弱火強口舌乾精自)(溢出或小便赤黄大便燥實或小便大利而不甚渴用胡桃肉白茯苓各四兩附子一枚去皮切片薑汁)(蛤粉同焙為末蜜丸梧子大每服三十丸米飲下 普濟方)小便頻數(胡桃煨熟臥時嚼之)(温酒下)石淋痛楚(便中有石子者胡桃肉一升細米煑漿粥一升相和頓服即瘥 崔元亮)(海上方)風寒無汗(發熱頭痛核桃肉葱白細茶生薑等分擣爛水一鍾煎七分熱服覆衣取)(汗翁談埜 方)痰喘欬嗽(方見發明)老人喘嗽(氣促睡臥不得服此立定胡桃肉去)(皮杏仁去皮尖生薑各一兩研膏入煉蜜少許和丸彈子大每臥時嚼一丸薑湯下 普濟方)産後氣喘(胡桃肉人參各一錢水一盞煎七分頓服)久嗽不止(核桃仁五十箇煑熟去皮人參)(五兩杏仁三百五十箇麩炒湯浸去皮研勻入煉蜜丸梧子大每空心細嚼一丸人參湯下臨臥再服)(蕭大尹方)食物醋心(胡桃爛嚼以生薑湯下立止 傳信適用方)食酸齒齼(細嚼)(胡桃即解草日華子本)誤吞銅錢(多食胡桃自化出也胡桃與銅錢共食即成粉可證矣)(李樓方)揩齒烏鬚(胡桃仁燒過貝母各等分為散日用之 聖惠)眼目暗昏(四月)(内取風落小胡桃每日午時食飽以無根水吞下偃臥覺鼻孔中有泥腥氣為度 衛生易簡方)赤痢不止(胡桃仁枳壳各七箇皂角不蛀者一挺新瓦上燒存性研作細末分作八服每臨臥時一)(服二更茶服五更一服荆芥 下 總録)血崩不止(胡桃肉五十枚燈上燒存性研作一服空)(心温酒調下神效)急心氣痛(核桃一箇棗子一枚去核夾桃紙裏煨熟以生薑湯一鍾細嚼)(送下永久不發名盞落湯趙氏經驗)小腸氣痛(胡桃一枚燒灰研末熱酒服之 竒效良方)便毒初起(子和儒門事親用胡桃七箇燒研酒服不過三服見效 楊氏經驗用胡桃三枚夾)(銅錢一箇食之即愈)魚口毒瘡(端午日午時取樹上青胡桃筐内隂乾臨時全燒為末黄酒服)(少行一二次有膿自大便出無膿即消二三服平 楊試經驗)一切癰腫(背癰附骨疽未成膿)(者胡桃十箇煨熟去壳槐花一兩研末杵勻熱酒調服 古今録驗)疔瘡惡腫(胡桃一箇平破)(取仁嚼爛安壳内合在瘡上頻換甚效 普濟)痘瘡倒䧟(胡桃肉一枚燒存性乾胭脂半錢研)(勻胡荽煎酒調服 儒門事親)小兒頭瘡(久不愈胡桃和皮燈上燒存性盌盖出火毒入輕粉)(少許生油調塗一二次愈 保㓜大全)酒皶鼻赤(方見橘核)聤耳出汁(胡桃仁燒)(研狗膽汁和作梃子綿褁塞之 普濟方)傷耳成瘡(出汁者用胡桃杵取油納入 同上)火燒成瘡(胡桃仁燒黑研傅)壓撲傷損(胡桃仁擣和温酒頓服便瘥 圗經本草)疥瘡瘙痒(油核桃一箇雄黄一錢艾葉杵熟一錢擣勻綿褁夜臥褁隂囊立效勿洗 集簡方)胡桃青皮氣味苦濇無毒主治染髭及帛皆黑(志曰仙方)(取青皮壓油和詹糖香塗毛髪色如漆也)附方(新四)烏髭髮(胡桃皮科蚪等分擣泥塗之一染即黑 總録用青胡桃三枚和皮擣細)(入乳汁三盞於銀石器内調勻搽鬚髮三五次每日用胡桃油潤之良)癧瘍風(青胡桃皮擣泥)(入醬清少許硇砂少許合勻先以泔洗後傅之 外臺)白癜風(青胡桃皮一箇硫黄一皂子大)(研勻日日摻之取效)嵌甲(胡桃皮燒灰貼)皮主治止水痢春月斫皮汁沐頭至黑煎水可染褐(開寶)附方(新一)染鬚髮(胡桃根皮一秤蓮子草十斤切以瓮盛之入水五斗浸一月去滓熬至五)(斤入芸薹子油一斗漫火煎取五升收之凡用先以炭灰汁洗用油塗之外以牛柹葉包住絹褁一夜洗)(去用七日即黑也 總録)殻主治燒存性入下血崩中藥(時珍)打开原始来源 ↗当前是一份《本草綱目》的条目。可以与其他来源的同名记录对读，比较用途、别名和文字差异。
检索同名资料 →本条目尚未关联方剂，不代表没有方剂使用它。目前不能据此列出已核实的处方。
本草条目中尚未整理现代研究与安全性评估。这里的“未整理”不代表没有研究，也不代表已证实安全。
按名称查已收录现代资料 →当前匹配名称及文献标题，不是全面文献检索，可能没有命中。本条目尚无有来源且已复核的日文名称。
这些是按汉字读音组合的生成读音候选，不是已收录的日文药名，不证明基原等同性、方剂使用或临床有效性。多个读音不是多份独立证据。
保留原始分类、复核状态、限制及生成方法；以下含未翻译的技术数据。
{
"id": "jp-name-33261b066a741b7ccd441b2f9dde401bada22d35ecd398ba2d2456ec1aef62c1",
"term": "エビストウ",
"script": "katakana",
"target_record_ids": [
"herb-entry-3126b307a98055a5014b37d2a768909f2c9913e7ba800618bb8d529e91ce81c7"
],
"relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
"review_state": "generated",
"source_refs": [],
"limitations": [
"generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
"a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
],
"derivation": {
"combination_cap": 32,
"method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
"simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
"source_label": "胡桃",
"truncated": false
}
}{
"id": "jp-name-41056e3ebea4aad119b35650ba374cbb3227cd90c3a98b7a918ab1f6468e474e",
"term": "エビスモモ",
"script": "katakana",
"target_record_ids": [
"herb-entry-3126b307a98055a5014b37d2a768909f2c9913e7ba800618bb8d529e91ce81c7"
],
"relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
"review_state": "generated",
"source_refs": [],
"limitations": [
"generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
"a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
],
"derivation": {
"combination_cap": 32,
"method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
"simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
"source_label": "胡桃",
"truncated": false
}
}{
"id": "jp-name-4b3138c0119de2289915aa704a5980e0c8897a1c2a525ce6f6b72cbcfd09ced8",
"term": "コトウ",
"script": "katakana",
"target_record_ids": [
"herb-entry-3126b307a98055a5014b37d2a768909f2c9913e7ba800618bb8d529e91ce81c7"
],
"relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
"review_state": "generated",
"source_refs": [],
"limitations": [
"generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
"a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
],
"derivation": {
"combination_cap": 32,
"method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
"simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
"source_label": "胡桃",
"truncated": false
}
}{
"id": "jp-name-fd86edc6f52987fad1a707949e9d821ed688c8ac1490c3d954a87b1a1827108a",
"term": "コモモ",
"script": "katakana",
"target_record_ids": [
"herb-entry-3126b307a98055a5014b37d2a768909f2c9913e7ba800618bb8d529e91ce81c7"
],
"relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
"review_state": "generated",
"source_refs": [],
"limitations": [
"generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
"a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
],
"derivation": {
"combination_cap": 32,
"method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
"simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
"source_label": "胡桃",
"truncated": false
}
}{
"id": "jp-name-b73ecaac5b773fbcc79595f7693491054fa094db331958c2fa652e6c7c2b62f7",
"term": "ゴトウ",
"script": "katakana",
"target_record_ids": [
"herb-entry-3126b307a98055a5014b37d2a768909f2c9913e7ba800618bb8d529e91ce81c7"
],
"relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
"review_state": "generated",
"source_refs": [],
"limitations": [
"generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
"a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
],
"derivation": {
"combination_cap": 32,
"method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
"simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
"source_label": "胡桃",
"truncated": false
}
}{
"id": "jp-name-097adfc8e0061b5ca389d0b1a1b2d65b77babf4efbed971d7009cdbb5ca89176",
"term": "ゴモモ",
"script": "katakana",
"target_record_ids": [
"herb-entry-3126b307a98055a5014b37d2a768909f2c9913e7ba800618bb8d529e91ce81c7"
],
"relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
"review_state": "generated",
"source_refs": [],
"limitations": [
"generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
"a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
],
"derivation": {
"combination_cap": 32,
"method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
"simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
"source_label": "胡桃",
"truncated": false
}
}{
"id": "jp-name-818cdc0de9583622a609526ed994bc4e273c471937cea17b197d1c07cdeb0793",
"term": "ナンゾトウ",
"script": "katakana",
"target_record_ids": [
"herb-entry-3126b307a98055a5014b37d2a768909f2c9913e7ba800618bb8d529e91ce81c7"
],
"relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
"review_state": "generated",
"source_refs": [],
"limitations": [
"generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
"a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
],
"derivation": {
"combination_cap": 32,
"method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
"simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
"source_label": "胡桃",
"truncated": false
}
}{
"id": "jp-name-4e6d53ab0af0d6193c3275704858fed2c21574eefd9c017c7667c7cc02aca926",
"term": "ナンゾモモ",
"script": "katakana",
"target_record_ids": [
"herb-entry-3126b307a98055a5014b37d2a768909f2c9913e7ba800618bb8d529e91ce81c7"
],
"relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
"review_state": "generated",
"source_refs": [],
"limitations": [
"generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
"a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
],
"derivation": {
"combination_cap": 32,
"method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
"simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
"source_label": "胡桃",
"truncated": false
}
}以下字段供审计与复现使用，一般阅读时无需理解。