本草条目
这里展示的是《本草綱目》中“砒石”的记载。下面按原文线索帮助阅读，不把古籍记载改写成现代疗效结论。
砒石(宋開寳)釋名信石 人言(綱目)生者名砒黄鍊者名砒霜(時珍曰砒)(性猛如貔故名惟出信州故人呼為信石而又隠信字為人言)集解(頌曰砒霜不著所出郡縣今近銅山處亦有之惟信州者佳其塊有甚大者色如鵝子黄明徹)(不雜此類本處自是難得之物一兩大塊真者人兢珍之不啻千金古服食方中亦載用之必得此類乃)(可入藥其市肆所畜片如細屑亦夾土石入藥服之為害不淺承曰信州玉山有砒井官中封禁甚嚴生)(不夾石者色赤甚于雄黄以冷水磨解熱毒近火即殺人所謂不啻金價者此也今市貨者取山中夾砂)(石者燒烟飛作白霜乃碎屑而芒刺其傷火多者塊大而㣲黄所謂如鵝子色明徹者…
结合上下文阅读；遇到异体字或可疑文字，可打开原始来源校对。
导读仅摘取开头部分；下方原文栏不作截断。
砒石(宋開寳)釋名信石 人言(綱目)生者名砒黄鍊者名砒霜(時珍曰砒)(性猛如貔故名惟出信州故人呼為信石而又隠信字為人言)集解(頌曰砒霜不著所出郡縣今近銅山處亦有之惟信州者佳其塊有甚大者色如鵝子黄明徹)(不雜此類本處自是難得之物一兩大塊真者人兢珍之不啻千金古服食方中亦載用之必得此類乃)(可入藥其市肆所畜片如細屑亦夾土石入藥服之為害不淺承曰信州玉山有砒井官中封禁甚嚴生)(不夾石者色赤甚于雄黄以冷水磨解熱毒近火即殺人所謂不啻金價者此也今市貨者取山中夾砂)(石者燒烟飛作白霜乃碎屑而芒刺其傷火多者塊大而㣲黄所謂如鵝子色明徹者此也古方並不入)(藥惟燒煉丹石家用之近人多以治瘧但以瘧本傷暑而此物生者能解熱毒也今俗醫不究其理即以)(所燒霜服之必大吐下因此幸有安者遂為所損極多不可不慎初燒霜時人在上風十餘丈外立下風)(所近草木皆死又以和飯毒鼠死鼠猫犬食之亦死毒過于朱㒺逺矣衡山所出一種力差劣于信州者)(宗奭曰今信鑿坑井下取之其坑常封鎖坑中有濁綠水先絞水盡然後下鑿取生砒謂之砒黄色如牛)(肉或有淡白路謂石非石謂土非土磨酒飲治積氣有火便有毒不可造次服也取法將生砒就置火上)(以器覆之令烟上飛着器凝結纍然下垂如乳尖者入藥為勝平短者次之大塊乃是下等片如細屑者)(極下也時珍曰此乃錫之苗故新錫器盛酒日久能殺人者為有砒毒也生砒黄以赤色者為良熟砒霜)(以白色者為良)修治(斆曰凡使用以小瓷瓶盛後入紫背天葵石龍芮二味火煅從已至申便用甘草水浸從申至)(子出栻乾入瓶再煅别研三萬下用時珍曰草家皆言生砒輕見火則毒甚而雷氏治法用火煅今所用)(多是飛鍊者葢皆欲求速效不惜其毒也曷若用生者為愈乎)氣味苦酸暖有毒(時珍曰辛酸大熱有大毒大明曰畏緑豆冷水如入藥酸煮殺毒用)(土宿真君曰砒石用草制鍊出金花成汁化銅乾永青鹽鶴項草消石蒜水蓼常山益母獨帚水律菖蒲)(三角酸鵝不食草波稜萵苜皆能伏砒)主治砒黄治瘧疾腎氣帶之辟蚤虱(大明)冷水磨服解熱毒治痰壅(陳承)磨服治癖積氣(宗奭)除齁喘積痢爛肉蝕瘀腐瘰〓(時珍) 砒霜療諸瘧風痰在胸膈可作吐藥不可久服傷人(開寳)治婦人血氣衝心痛落胎(大明)蝕癰疽敗肉枯痔殺虫殺人及禽獸(時珍)發明(宗奭曰砒霜瘧家用或過劑則吐瀉兼作須煎緑豆汁兼冷水飲之徐純曰瘧丹多用砒霜大)(毒之藥本草謂主諸瘧風疾在胸膈可作吐藥葢以性之至烈大能燥痰也雖有燥痰之功大傷胸氣脾)(胃虛者切宜戒之時珍曰砒乃大熱大毒之藥而砒霜之毒尤烈鼠雀食少許即死猫犬食鼠雀亦殆人)(服至一錢許亦死雖鉤吻射罔之力不過如此而宋人著本草不甚言其毒何哉此亦古者礜石之一種)(也若得酒及燒酒則腐爛腸胃頃刻殺人雖緑豆冷水亦難解矣今之收瓶酒者往往以砒烟熏瓶則酒)(不壞其亦嗜利不仁者哉飲酒潜受其毒者徒歸咎于酒耳此物不入湯飲惟入丹丸凡痰瘧及齁喘用)(此真有刼病立地之效但須冷水吞之不可飲食杯勺之物靜卧一日或一夜亦不作吐少物引發即作)(吐也其燥烈純熱之性與燒酒熖消同氣寒疾濕痰被其刼而怫鬱頓開故也今烟大家用少許則爆聲)(更大急烈之性可知矣此藥亦止宜于山野藜藿之人若嗜酒膏梁者非其所宜疾亦再作不慎口慾故)(爾凡頭瘡及諸瘡見血者不可用此其毒入經必殺人李樓竒方云一婦病心痛數年不愈一醫用人言)(半分茶末一分白湯調下吐瘀血一塊而愈得日華子治婦人血氣心痛之㫖乎)附方(舊五新十)中風痰壅(四肢不收昏憒若醉砒霜如綠豆大研新汲水調下少許以熱)(水投之大吐即愈未吐再服 聖恵方)寒熱痁疾(孫真宗秘寳方用信砒二兩研粉寒水石)(三兩别搗末用生鐵銚一箇鋪石末後鋪砒在上又以石末葢之厚盞覆定醋糊帋條蜜封十餘重炭火)(一斤煅之待紙條黒時取出候冷刮盞上砒末乳細粟米飯丸緑豆火辰砂為衣每用三四丸小兒一二)(丸發日早以臘茶清下一日不得食熱物男人患女人着藥入口中女人患男人着藥入口中 本事方)(用人言一錢綠豆末一兩為末無根井水丸緑豆大黄丹為衣隂乾發日五更冷水下五七丸 衛生寳)(鑑一剪金用人言醋煮硫黄緑豆等分為末每一豆許用紅絹包之采絲扎定每剪下一粒新汲水空心)(吞下治瘧聖藥也錢醫纍元戎九轉靈砂丹用砒霜黄丹紫河車各一 為末雄黑豆一百粒水浸一夜)(研泥和丸梧子緑豆黍米三様大毎服一二十丸發日五更向東無根水下紫河車緑豆黑豆皆解砒毒)(也斤本草權度不二散用砒一錢麫二兩和匀香油一 煎黄色以草紙壓去油入茶三兩為末毎服一)(錢發日早冷茶下)一切積利(砒霜黄丹等分蠟和收旋丸綠豆大毎米飲下三丸 普濟方)休息下痢(經一二年不瘥嬴瘦衰弱砒霜成塊者為末黄丹各半兩化蠟入砒以栁條覺焦則)(換至七條取起收之每旋丸梧子大冷水送下小兒黍米大 和劑局方)脾疼腰痛(即上方用)(冷水下)婦人血氣(心痛方見發明下)走馬牙疳(惡瘡砒石銅綠等分為末攤紙)(上貼之其效如神米又方砒霜半兩醋調如糊盌内盛待乾刮下用粟 大綿褁安齒縫來日取出有蟲)(自死久患者不過三日即愈 普濟方)項上瘰〓(梁州砒黄研末濃墨汁丸梧子大銚内炒)(乾竹筒盛之毎用針破將藥半丸貼之自落蝕盡為度 靈苑方)痰喘齁䶎(方見榖部豉下)一切漏瘡(有孔用信石新瓦火煅研末以津調少許於紙撚上挿入蝕去惡管漏多勿齊上最)(妙易急救 方)打开原始来源 ↗当前是一份《本草綱目》的条目。可以与其他来源的同名记录对读，比较用途、别名和文字差异。
检索同名资料 →本条目尚未关联方剂，不代表没有方剂使用它。目前不能据此列出已核实的处方。
本草条目中尚未整理现代研究与安全性评估。这里的“未整理”不代表没有研究，也不代表已证实安全。
按名称查已收录现代资料 →当前匹配名称及文献标题，不是全面文献检索，可能没有命中。本条目尚无有来源且已复核的日文名称。
这些是按汉字读音组合的生成读音候选，不是已收录的日文药名，不证明基原等同性、方剂使用或临床有效性。多个读音不是多份独立证据。
保留原始分类、复核状态、限制及生成方法；以下含未翻译的技术数据。
{
"id": "jp-name-fcc20a315d2d2794cfa85ccb52b2fa0700b68b73e71e3a908610b8afc7d2a096",
"term": "ヒイシ",
"script": "katakana",
"target_record_ids": [
"herb-entry-310329e41009fd9149e1a34d893f4767a17dd99929258ae089eae71a705d9ab5"
],
"relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
"review_state": "generated",
"source_refs": [],
"limitations": [
"generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
"a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
],
"derivation": {
"combination_cap": 32,
"method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
"simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
"source_label": "砒石",
"truncated": false
}
}{
"id": "jp-name-957d4cdb5b17bf6723b1d616052003e518011155c34695717f92572cd93277da",
"term": "ヒコク",
"script": "katakana",
"target_record_ids": [
"herb-entry-310329e41009fd9149e1a34d893f4767a17dd99929258ae089eae71a705d9ab5"
],
"relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
"review_state": "generated",
"source_refs": [],
"limitations": [
"generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
"a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
],
"derivation": {
"combination_cap": 32,
"method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
"simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
"source_label": "砒石",
"truncated": false
}
}{
"id": "jp-name-c42f50c834b8ac8b68d371f506ab9c22d0e8d67f5252b30becbd09d8d6b39782",
"term": "ヒシャク",
"script": "katakana",
"target_record_ids": [
"herb-entry-310329e41009fd9149e1a34d893f4767a17dd99929258ae089eae71a705d9ab5"
],
"relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
"review_state": "generated",
"source_refs": [],
"limitations": [
"generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
"a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
],
"derivation": {
"combination_cap": 32,
"method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
"simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
"source_label": "砒石",
"truncated": false
}
}{
"id": "jp-name-a82668b7d5b44fd5e45c3a350b6168b273dccb4db99cd934365f52f2e9c0fcfd",
"term": "ヒセキ",
"script": "katakana",
"target_record_ids": [
"herb-entry-310329e41009fd9149e1a34d893f4767a17dd99929258ae089eae71a705d9ab5"
],
"relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
"review_state": "generated",
"source_refs": [],
"limitations": [
"generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
"a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
],
"derivation": {
"combination_cap": 32,
"method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
"simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
"source_label": "砒石",
"truncated": false
}
}{
"id": "jp-name-e53215917a4789b8296406533fee59428ef5c6187032e3dcb78166a387fbf895",
"term": "ヘイイシ",
"script": "katakana",
"target_record_ids": [
"herb-entry-310329e41009fd9149e1a34d893f4767a17dd99929258ae089eae71a705d9ab5"
],
"relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
"review_state": "generated",
"source_refs": [],
"limitations": [
"generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
"a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
],
"derivation": {
"combination_cap": 32,
"method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
"simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
"source_label": "砒石",
"truncated": false
}
}{
"id": "jp-name-af850f4570da08841bfdc5472a7110f68a846c0f852323c6a50c7117fb8ba06a",
"term": "ヘイコク",
"script": "katakana",
"target_record_ids": [
"herb-entry-310329e41009fd9149e1a34d893f4767a17dd99929258ae089eae71a705d9ab5"
],
"relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
"review_state": "generated",
"source_refs": [],
"limitations": [
"generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
"a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
],
"derivation": {
"combination_cap": 32,
"method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
"simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
"source_label": "砒石",
"truncated": false
}
}{
"id": "jp-name-384131652ee0c77a064d5e055153ecd488a75ef1eb45174e5493fea270b3ab8e",
"term": "ヘイシャク",
"script": "katakana",
"target_record_ids": [
"herb-entry-310329e41009fd9149e1a34d893f4767a17dd99929258ae089eae71a705d9ab5"
],
"relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
"review_state": "generated",
"source_refs": [],
"limitations": [
"generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
"a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
],
"derivation": {
"combination_cap": 32,
"method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
"simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
"source_label": "砒石",
"truncated": false
}
}{
"id": "jp-name-e65c4267147afffca236cc14a2b5d25f8da3ec4db81336cfdc0bd09d345b6a8d",
"term": "ヘイセキ",
"script": "katakana",
"target_record_ids": [
"herb-entry-310329e41009fd9149e1a34d893f4767a17dd99929258ae089eae71a705d9ab5"
],
"relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
"review_state": "generated",
"source_refs": [],
"limitations": [
"generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
"a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
],
"derivation": {
"combination_cap": 32,
"method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
"simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
"source_label": "砒石",
"truncated": false
}
}以下字段供审计与复现使用，一般阅读时无需理解。