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本草条目

蟬蛻

复核状态：待来源归属复核结论状态：未建立临床结论可显示摘录

先读懂这条记录

原文摘读 · 自动分段

这里展示的是《本草綱目》中“蟬蛻”的记载。下面按原文线索帮助阅读，不把古籍记载改写成现代疗效结论。

原文摘读

蟬蛻釋名蟬殻　枯蟬　腹蜟(並别錄)金牛兒修治(時珍曰凡用蛻殻沸湯洗去泥土翅足漿水煮過晒乾用)氣味鹹甘寒無毒主治小兒驚癎婦人生子不下燒灰水服治久痢(别錄)小兒壯熱驚癎止渇(藥性)研末一錢井華水服治啞病(藏器)除目昏障翳以水煎汁服治小兒瘡疹出不快甚良(宗奭)治頭風眩運皮膚風熱痘疹作癢破傷風及丁腫毒瘡大人失音小兒噤風天弔驚哭夜啼隂腫(時珍)發明(好古曰蟬蛻去翳膜取其蜕義也蟬性蛻而退翳蛇性竄而袪風因其性而為用也時珍曰蟬)(乃土木餘氣所化飲風吸露其氣清虚故主療皆一切風熱證古人用身後人用蜕大抵治臟腑經絡當)(用蟬身治皮膚瘡瘍風…

结合上下文阅读；遇到异体字或可疑文字，可打开原始来源校对。

阅读全部收录原文，核对出处 ↓

导读仅摘取开头部分；下方原文栏不作截断。

用原书别名继续查：蟬殻 →枯蟬 →腹蜟 →金牛兒 →

来源与原文

典籍或来源
《本草綱目》
所在部类
卷四十一
记录别名
蟬殻、枯蟬、腹蜟、金牛兒
使用权限
开放许可
蟬蛻釋名蟬殻　枯蟬　腹蜟(並别錄)金牛兒修治(時珍曰凡用蛻殻沸湯洗去泥土翅足漿水煮過晒乾用)氣味鹹甘寒無毒主治小兒驚癎婦人生子不下燒灰水服治久痢(别錄)小兒壯熱驚癎止渇(藥性)研末一錢井華水服治啞病(藏器)除目昏障翳以水煎汁服治小兒瘡疹出不快甚良(宗奭)治頭風眩運皮膚風熱痘疹作癢破傷風及丁腫毒瘡大人失音小兒噤風天弔驚哭夜啼隂腫(時珍)發明(好古曰蟬蛻去翳膜取其蜕義也蟬性蛻而退翳蛇性竄而袪風因其性而為用也時珍曰蟬)(乃土木餘氣所化飲風吸露其氣清虚故主療皆一切風熱證古人用身後人用蜕大抵治臟腑經絡當)(用蟬身治皮膚瘡瘍風熱當用蟬蛻各從其類也又主啞病夜啼者取其晝鳴而夜息也)附方(舊二四新十)小兒夜啼(心鑑治小兒一百二十日内夜啼用蟬蛻四十九箇去前)(截用後截為末分四服鈎藤湯調灌之下普濟蟬花散治小兒夜啼不止狀若鬼祟用蟬蛻 半截為末)(一字薄荷湯入酒少許調下或者不信將上半截為末前湯調下即復啼也古人立方莫知其妙)小兒驚啼(啼而不哭煩也哭而不啼躁也用蟬蛻二七枚去翅足為末入硃砂末一字蜜調與吮之)(口活㓜 議)小兒天弔(頭目仰視痰塞内熱用金牛兒即蟬蛻以漿水煑一日晒乾為末每)(用一字冷水調下 衛生易簡方)小兒噤風(初生口噤不乳用蟬蛻二七枚全蠍去毒二七)(枚為末入輕粉末少許乳汁調灌 全㓜心鑑)破傷風病(發熱醫學正傳用蟬蛻炒研酒服一)(錢神效即普濟方用蟬蛻為末葱涎調塗破處 時取去惡水立效名追風散)頭風旋運(蟬殻)(一兩㣲炒為末不時酒下一錢白湯亦可 聖惠)皮膚風癢(蟬蛻薄荷葉等分為末酒服一)(錢日三 集驗)痘瘡作癢(蟬蛻三七枚甘草灸各一錢水煎服之 心鑑)痘後目翳(蟬蛻為末每服一錢羊肝煎湯下日二 錢氏)聤耳出膿(蟬蛻半兩燒存性麝香半錢炒右為)(末綿裹塞之追出惡物效 海上)小兒隂腫(多因坐地風襲及蟲蟻所吹用蟬蛻半兩煎水)(洗仍服五苓散即腫消痛止 危氏)胃熱吐食(清膈散用蟬蛻五十箇去泥滑石一兩為末每)(服二錢水一盞入蜜調服 衛生家寶方)丁瘡毒腫(不破則毒入腹青囊雜纂用蟬蛻炒為末)(蜜水調服一錢外以津和塗之候醫方大成用蟬蛻殭蠶等分為末醋調塗瘡四圍 根出拔去再塗)
打开原始来源 ↗

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比较历代记载

当前是一份《本草綱目》的条目。可以与其他来源的同名记录对读，比较用途、别名和文字差异。

检索同名资料 →

追查相关方剂

本条目尚未关联方剂，不代表没有方剂使用它。目前不能据此列出已核实的处方。

临床研究与安全性

本草条目中尚未整理现代研究与安全性评估。这里的“未整理”不代表没有研究，也不代表已证实安全。

按名称查已收录现代资料 →当前匹配名称及文献标题，不是全面文献检索，可能没有命中。

日文名称与检索

本条目尚无有来源且已复核的日文名称。

自动生成的检索读音（12 个候选）

这些是按汉字读音组合的生成读音候选，不是已收录的日文药名，不证明基原等同性、方剂使用或临床有效性。多个读音不是多份独立证据。

セミセイ →セミゼイ →セミタイ →セミヌケガラ →センセイ →センゼイ →センタイ →センヌケガラ →ゼンセイ →ゼンゼイ →ゼンタイ →ゼンヌケガラ →
专业审查：名称来源与生成记录

保留原始分类、复核状态、限制及生成方法；以下含未翻译的技术数据。

セミセイ
{
  "id": "jp-name-9a9a0123bfaec0fe3008355f2639eb8a26d19dee77df751a5bad60f466837bc4",
  "term": "セミセイ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-302f665d0c22995ccdb3a35669905a55659fffb06af1714d22dd5373d52cecc0"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "蟬蛻",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
セミゼイ
{
  "id": "jp-name-7fd9d8e6aef67658ccc83634df2d3b4bcd79633f620aae245c248eb5ce7d7f74",
  "term": "セミゼイ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-302f665d0c22995ccdb3a35669905a55659fffb06af1714d22dd5373d52cecc0"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "蟬蛻",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
セミタイ
{
  "id": "jp-name-15f3c9031a38982ef85b7e1e0ddcefba3f373ca8ee70551f09779393ad56fcbb",
  "term": "セミタイ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-302f665d0c22995ccdb3a35669905a55659fffb06af1714d22dd5373d52cecc0"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "蟬蛻",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
セミヌケガラ
{
  "id": "jp-name-cfeeb632fed42feaa493a8d948cc8283ca749664e07c8145ddd3837cb68f12aa",
  "term": "セミヌケガラ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-302f665d0c22995ccdb3a35669905a55659fffb06af1714d22dd5373d52cecc0"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "蟬蛻",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
センセイ
{
  "id": "jp-name-c544bdd07b4482db9b9260263a4a9ed70fa5cca34321c256451a12e1ac61fc9a",
  "term": "センセイ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-302f665d0c22995ccdb3a35669905a55659fffb06af1714d22dd5373d52cecc0"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "蟬蛻",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
センゼイ
{
  "id": "jp-name-723f285b25b780e7a5a1f641c1379caa1703b4defe45220b78219a4ee2cfeaba",
  "term": "センゼイ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-302f665d0c22995ccdb3a35669905a55659fffb06af1714d22dd5373d52cecc0"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "蟬蛻",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
センタイ
{
  "id": "jp-name-538429e90f5fc980ff40ed5601427fc05373acad2b571a37a3bb78b9bae2ae31",
  "term": "センタイ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-302f665d0c22995ccdb3a35669905a55659fffb06af1714d22dd5373d52cecc0"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "蟬蛻",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
センヌケガラ
{
  "id": "jp-name-4e2475795bb3b2762285090b98193e5745192b1960f9e36ef0de980efe2d3079",
  "term": "センヌケガラ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-302f665d0c22995ccdb3a35669905a55659fffb06af1714d22dd5373d52cecc0"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "蟬蛻",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
ゼンセイ
{
  "id": "jp-name-adc894633a464a1ea6db2fa74ad136dcbf4a13cd8fc3b0edc13bb9cbbb4e2219",
  "term": "ゼンセイ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-302f665d0c22995ccdb3a35669905a55659fffb06af1714d22dd5373d52cecc0"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "蟬蛻",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
ゼンゼイ
{
  "id": "jp-name-fc0fab3e4f1f0f722bcbcb075f10b62f761f07289aaa3ae5d74b48d9c27b02a3",
  "term": "ゼンゼイ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-302f665d0c22995ccdb3a35669905a55659fffb06af1714d22dd5373d52cecc0"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "蟬蛻",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
ゼンタイ
{
  "id": "jp-name-9329eae2a01f54c56b612182002661a7530a67a40374dc5df226f79c6e5cb429",
  "term": "ゼンタイ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-302f665d0c22995ccdb3a35669905a55659fffb06af1714d22dd5373d52cecc0"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "蟬蛻",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
ゼンヌケガラ
{
  "id": "jp-name-a457cdcc076476a2b1db70111adc6bef45e3f631dac72085a90b9c660c5065ed",
  "term": "ゼンヌケガラ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-302f665d0c22995ccdb3a35669905a55659fffb06af1714d22dd5373d52cecc0"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "蟬蛻",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
技术溯源信息

以下字段供审计与复现使用，一般阅读时无需理解。

原始记录的证据边界
  • 记录中的名称与别名属于文字证据，不能据此确认现代药材基原。
  • 该条目尚未建立方剂适应证或临床有效性结论。
来源记录 ID
bencao-gangmu-kanripo-wyg
原始文件字节位置
15,718用于在原始数字文件中精确定位这段文字，不是页码、剂量或评分。
原始文件 SHA-256
302f665d0c22995ccdb3a35669905a55659fffb06af1714d22dd5373d52cecc0