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本草条目

胡桃

复核状态：待来源归属复核结论状态：未建立临床结论可显示摘录

先读懂这条记录

原文摘读 · 自动分段

这里展示的是《本草備要》中“胡桃”的记载。下面按原文线索帮助阅读，不把古籍记载改写成现代疗效结论。

原文摘读

补命门，肉润，皮涩 味甘气热。

结合上下文阅读；遇到异体字或可疑文字，可打开原始来源校对。

原文摘读

皮涩（皮敛肺定喘，固肾涩精。

结合上下文阅读；遇到异体字或可疑文字，可打开原始来源校对。

原文摘读

今药中罕用，昂谓若用之，当胜金樱、莲须也）肉润，皮汁青黑，属水入肾。

结合上下文阅读；遇到异体字或可疑文字，可打开原始来源校对。

原文摘读

通命门，利三焦，温肺润肠，补气养血。

结合上下文阅读；遇到异体字或可疑文字，可打开原始来源校对。

原文摘读

佐补骨脂，一木一火，大补下焦（胡桃属木，破故纸属火，有木火相生之妙。

结合上下文阅读；遇到异体字或可疑文字，可打开原始来源校对。

原文摘读

古云∶黄柏无知母，破故纸无胡桃，犹水母之无虾也。

结合上下文阅读；遇到异体字或可疑文字，可打开原始来源校对。

阅读全部收录原文，核对出处 ↓

导读仅摘取开头部分；下方原文栏不作截断。

来源与原文

典籍或来源
《本草備要》
所在部类
果部
使用权限
开放许可
补命门，肉润，皮涩 味甘气热。皮涩（皮敛肺定喘，固肾涩精。今药中罕用，昂谓若用之，当胜金樱、莲须也）肉润，皮汁青黑，属水入肾。通命门，利三焦，温肺润肠，补气养血。佐补骨脂，一木一火，大补下焦（胡桃属木，破故纸属火，有木火相生之妙。古云∶黄柏无知母，破故纸无胡桃，犹水母之无虾也。时珍曰∶三焦者，无气之别使；命门者，三焦之本原。命门指所居之府而言，为藏精、系胞之物；三焦指所治之部而名，为出纳、腐熟之司。一为体，一为用也。其体非脂非肉，白膜裹之，在脊骨第七节两肾中央，系着于脊，下通二肾，上通心、肺贯脑。为生命之源，相火之生，精气之府，人物皆有之。生人生物，皆由此出。《内经》所谓七节之旁，中有小心是也。《难经》误以右肾为命门。高阳生承谬脉诀，至朱肱、陈言、戴起宗始辟之。夫肾命相通，藏精而恶燥，胡桃颇类其状。汁青黑，故入北方，佐破故纸，润燥而调血，使精气内充，血脉通利，诸疾自除矣。男女交媾，皆禀此命火而结胎。人之穷通寿夭，皆根于此），三焦通利，故上而虚寒喘嗽（能温肺化痰。洪迈有痰疾，晚对上谕以胡桃三枚、姜三片，卧时嚼服，即饮汤，复嚼姜、桃如前数，静卧必愈。迈如旨服，旦而痰消嗽止。洪辑幼子病痰喘，梦观音令服人参胡桃汤，服之而愈。明日剥去皮，喘复作，仍连皮用，信宿而瘳。盖皮能敛肺也。胡桃、葱白、姜、茶等分，捣煎，能发汗散寒），下而腰脚虚痛（能补肾），内而心腹诸痛，外而疮肿诸毒（能调中和营），皆可除也。然动风痰，助肾火（连皮同烧细嚼三枚，能久战），有痰火积热者，少服。油者有毒，故杀虫治疮。壳外青皮，压油乌髭发。润燥养血去皮用，敛涩连皮用。
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追查相关方剂

本条目尚未关联方剂，不代表没有方剂使用它。目前不能据此列出已核实的处方。

临床研究与安全性

本草条目中尚未整理现代研究与安全性评估。这里的“未整理”不代表没有研究，也不代表已证实安全。

按名称查已收录现代资料 →当前匹配名称及文献标题，不是全面文献检索，可能没有命中。

日文名称与检索

本条目尚无有来源且已复核的日文名称。

自动生成的检索读音（8 个候选）

这些是按汉字读音组合的生成读音候选，不是已收录的日文药名，不证明基原等同性、方剂使用或临床有效性。多个读音不是多份独立证据。

エビストウ →エビスモモ →コトウ →コモモ →ゴトウ →ゴモモ →ナンゾトウ →ナンゾモモ →
专业审查：名称来源与生成记录

保留原始分类、复核状态、限制及生成方法；以下含未翻译的技术数据。

エビストウ
{
  "id": "jp-name-c81a31d1868830c3076455f563db509a4af524ce1b28c3ef63e7f064ed2ebacd",
  "term": "エビストウ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-2eb93f3894b7f686e58951d0e31e65202a71ad9bd1f46554d4f2d63bad97661a"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "胡桃",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
エビスモモ
{
  "id": "jp-name-4b5102489b231f8e506aa6037ff63f5e94ee2f8e93a3451c257cb6b846eefa3a",
  "term": "エビスモモ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-2eb93f3894b7f686e58951d0e31e65202a71ad9bd1f46554d4f2d63bad97661a"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "胡桃",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
コトウ
{
  "id": "jp-name-15a7f2ba65d88fbbd0063a4ab0707bac6dec80510c5badc6123c1ded93e600e2",
  "term": "コトウ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-2eb93f3894b7f686e58951d0e31e65202a71ad9bd1f46554d4f2d63bad97661a"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "胡桃",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
コモモ
{
  "id": "jp-name-b906b85be68ad68e73df52175615a179e74d94613a416b2d59c220f7b71a2a3b",
  "term": "コモモ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-2eb93f3894b7f686e58951d0e31e65202a71ad9bd1f46554d4f2d63bad97661a"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "胡桃",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
ゴトウ
{
  "id": "jp-name-ec0fe6c3a2c145272dc0920b55c76ea99c40f3150250f280a51c0b8300a59b63",
  "term": "ゴトウ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-2eb93f3894b7f686e58951d0e31e65202a71ad9bd1f46554d4f2d63bad97661a"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "胡桃",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
ゴモモ
{
  "id": "jp-name-ec84c4433cf3b17daa446d0e9eef8ac21a8c1ce5c8c33e70c0b3c63983b3be33",
  "term": "ゴモモ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-2eb93f3894b7f686e58951d0e31e65202a71ad9bd1f46554d4f2d63bad97661a"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "胡桃",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
ナンゾトウ
{
  "id": "jp-name-3a8a9bc434a436e869e4c7dc0216f42f4e9d46b5bd944800ad5b51decd6936b0",
  "term": "ナンゾトウ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-2eb93f3894b7f686e58951d0e31e65202a71ad9bd1f46554d4f2d63bad97661a"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "胡桃",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
ナンゾモモ
{
  "id": "jp-name-f0b304981aa3cb3b4dc63fb6c5906a9207bf79838b06538ff4968ef507eb6779",
  "term": "ナンゾモモ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-2eb93f3894b7f686e58951d0e31e65202a71ad9bd1f46554d4f2d63bad97661a"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "胡桃",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
技术溯源信息

以下字段供审计与复现使用，一般阅读时无需理解。

原始记录的证据边界
  • 记录中的名称与别名属于文字证据，不能据此确认现代药材基原。
  • 该条目尚未建立方剂适应证或临床有效性结论。
来源记录 ID
bencao-beiyao-ws
原始文件字节位置
279,207用于在原始数字文件中精确定位这段文字，不是页码、剂量或评分。
原始文件 SHA-256
2eb93f3894b7f686e58951d0e31e65202a71ad9bd1f46554d4f2d63bad97661a