可验证中医证据语料探索器
← 返回探索器

本草条目

辛夷

复核状态：解析复核完成结论状态：未建立临床结论可显示摘录

先读懂这条记录

原文摘读 · 自动分段

这里展示的是《本草綱目》中“辛夷”的记载。下面按原文线索帮助阅读，不把古籍记载改写成现代疗效结论。

原文摘读

辛夷(本經上品)釋名辛雉(本經)侯桃(同)房木(同)木筆(拾遺)迎春(時珍曰夷者荑也其)(苞初生如荑而味辛也揚雄甘泉賦云列辛雉於林薄服䖍注云即辛夷雉夷聲相近也今本草作辛矧)(傳寫之誤矣藏器曰辛夷花未發時苞如小桃子有毛故名侯桃初發如筆頭北人呼為木筆其花最早)(南人呼為迎春)集解(别録曰辛夷生漢中魏興梁州川谷其樹似杜仲髙丈餘子似冬桃而小九月采實暴乾去心)(及外毛毛射人肺令人欬𢎞景曰今出丹陽近道形如桃子小時氣味辛香恭曰此是樹花未開時收之)(正月二月好采云九月采實者恐誤也保昇曰其樹大連合抱髙數仞葉似柿葉而狹長正月二月花似…

结合上下文阅读；遇到异体字或可疑文字，可打开原始来源校对。

阅读全部收录原文，核对出处 ↓

导读仅摘取开头部分；下方原文栏不作截断。

用原书别名继续查：辛雉 →侯桃 →房木 →木筆 →迎春 →

来源与原文

典籍或来源
《本草綱目》
所在部类
卷三十四
记录别名
辛雉、侯桃、房木、木筆、迎春
使用权限
开放许可
辛夷(本經上品)釋名辛雉(本經)侯桃(同)房木(同)木筆(拾遺)迎春(時珍曰夷者荑也其)(苞初生如荑而味辛也揚雄甘泉賦云列辛雉於林薄服䖍注云即辛夷雉夷聲相近也今本草作辛矧)(傳寫之誤矣藏器曰辛夷花未發時苞如小桃子有毛故名侯桃初發如筆頭北人呼為木筆其花最早)(南人呼為迎春)集解(别録曰辛夷生漢中魏興梁州川谷其樹似杜仲髙丈餘子似冬桃而小九月采實暴乾去心)(及外毛毛射人肺令人欬𢎞景曰今出丹陽近道形如桃子小時氣味辛香恭曰此是樹花未開時收之)(正月二月好采云九月采實者恐誤也保昇曰其樹大連合抱髙數仞葉似柿葉而狹長正月二月花似)(有毛小桃色白而帶紫花落而無子夏杪復着花如小筆又有一種花蘂皆同但三月花開四月花落子)(赤似相思子二種所在山谷皆有禹錫曰今苑中有樹髙三四丈其枝繁茂正二月花開紫白色花落乃)(生葉夏初復生花經伏歴冬葉花漸大如有毛小桃至來年正二月始開初是興元府進來樹纔三四尺)(有花無子經二十餘年方結實葢年淺者無子非有二種也其花開早晚各隨方土節氣爾宗奭曰辛夷)(處處有之人家園亨亦多種植先花後葉即木筆花也其花未開時苞上有毛尖長如筆故取象而名花)(有桃紅紫色二種入藥當用紫者須未開時收之已開者不佳時珍曰辛夷花初出枝頭苞長半寸而尖)(鋭儼如筆頭重重有青黄茸毛順鋪長半分許及開則似蓮花而小如盞紫苞紅熖作蓮及蘭花香亦有)(白色者人呼為玉蘭又有千葉者諸家言苞似小桃者比類欠當)苞修治(斆曰凡用辛夷拭去赤肉毛了以芭蕉水浸一宿用漿水煑之從已至未取出焙乾用若)(治眼目中患即一時去皮用向裏實者大明曰入藥微炙)氣味辛温無毒(時珍曰氣味俱)(薄浮而散陽也入手太陰足陽明經之才曰芎藭為之使惡五石脂畏昌蒲蒲黄黄連石膏黄環)主治五臓身體寒熱風頭腦痛靣䵟久服下氣輕身明目增年耐老(本經)温中解肌利九竅通鼻塞涕出治靣腫引齒痛眩冐身兀兀如在車船之上者生鬚髮去白蟲(别録)通闗脉治頭痛憎寒體噤瘙癢入靣脂生光澤(大明)鼻淵鼻鼽鼻窒鼻瘡及痘後鼻瘡並用研末入麝香少許葱白蘸入數次甚良(時珍)發明(時珍曰鼻氣通於天天者頭也肺也肺開竅於鼻而陽明胃脉環鼻而上行腦為元神之府而)(鼻為命門之竅人之中氣不足清陽不升則頭為之傾九竅為之不利辛夷之辛温走氣而入肺其體輕)(浮能助胃中清陽上行通於天所以能温中治頭靣目鼻九竅之病軒岐之後能達此理者東垣李杲二)(人而已)
打开原始来源 ↗

这份资料能说明什么？

比较历代记载

当前是一份《本草綱目》的条目。可以与其他来源的同名记录对读，比较用途、别名和文字差异。

检索同名资料 →

追查相关方剂

本条目尚未关联方剂，不代表没有方剂使用它。目前不能据此列出已核实的处方。

临床研究与安全性

本草条目中尚未整理现代研究与安全性评估。这里的“未整理”不代表没有研究，也不代表已证实安全。

按名称查已收录现代资料 →当前匹配名称及文献标题，不是全面文献检索，可能没有命中。

日文名称与检索

本条目尚无有来源且已复核的日文名称。

自动生成的检索读音（16 个候选）

这些是按汉字读音组合的生成读音候选，不是已收录的日文药名，不证明基原等同性、方剂使用或临床有效性。多个读音不是多份独立证据。

カノトイ →カノトエビス →カノトコロス →カノトタイラゲル →カライイ →カライエビス →カライコロス →カライタイラゲル →シンイ →シンエビス →シンコロス →シンタイラゲル →ツライイ →ツライエビス →ツライコロス →ツライタイラゲル →
专业审查：名称来源与生成记录

保留原始分类、复核状态、限制及生成方法；以下含未翻译的技术数据。

カノトイ
{
  "id": "jp-name-7f7f54cc7f0573cae68f083d53288dd2ccd3bb93b2cb3316538f1a46e2d77063",
  "term": "カノトイ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-2e6dc972cb5e03177fa6db82f55f576f147312b4083d6090c9dd91a60b01a80a"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "辛夷",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
カノトエビス
{
  "id": "jp-name-cc4060e69bab3966cccc4814981b2ff6d020525dbe2b04a39262275da8e8ee9a",
  "term": "カノトエビス",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-2e6dc972cb5e03177fa6db82f55f576f147312b4083d6090c9dd91a60b01a80a"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "辛夷",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
カノトコロス
{
  "id": "jp-name-b0fd34b310f1bebebb5afeaa4c03a2acaebc367b2fa7c4962084ed37687346e4",
  "term": "カノトコロス",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-2e6dc972cb5e03177fa6db82f55f576f147312b4083d6090c9dd91a60b01a80a"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "辛夷",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
カノトタイラゲル
{
  "id": "jp-name-ebd4ad2ef01f8e5bac00df8df12f939030c8deb73dfaef2b9f614598652089f1",
  "term": "カノトタイラゲル",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-2e6dc972cb5e03177fa6db82f55f576f147312b4083d6090c9dd91a60b01a80a"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "辛夷",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
カライイ
{
  "id": "jp-name-ee6e0a097b1828035e0a3135fd234040dc49324a2e762b2b60b9f437b52b552a",
  "term": "カライイ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-2e6dc972cb5e03177fa6db82f55f576f147312b4083d6090c9dd91a60b01a80a"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "辛夷",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
カライエビス
{
  "id": "jp-name-999b8e74da6759a171115f3a4a6e6859e001a5003e1b5ce5a0f15e60fc0dc858",
  "term": "カライエビス",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-2e6dc972cb5e03177fa6db82f55f576f147312b4083d6090c9dd91a60b01a80a"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "辛夷",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
カライコロス
{
  "id": "jp-name-6a696a4b942d68281fde4a95235898bfc5b9de1fbed209f968c5bf6e42d40f72",
  "term": "カライコロス",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-2e6dc972cb5e03177fa6db82f55f576f147312b4083d6090c9dd91a60b01a80a"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "辛夷",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
カライタイラゲル
{
  "id": "jp-name-6337f5130a08346b5aeae9c5645eba26edc188d2483cc982c812b4ba103624ab",
  "term": "カライタイラゲル",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-2e6dc972cb5e03177fa6db82f55f576f147312b4083d6090c9dd91a60b01a80a"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "辛夷",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
シンイ
{
  "id": "jp-name-3304c8dc5e31167de0ca19f07e6c96d2dce13d795ace9d9395efe015765292f5",
  "term": "シンイ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-2e6dc972cb5e03177fa6db82f55f576f147312b4083d6090c9dd91a60b01a80a"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "辛夷",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
シンエビス
{
  "id": "jp-name-06ec3d12779b8cb74a84282d1b60aa94c53b73f75c80d952cac542679ecefcdb",
  "term": "シンエビス",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-2e6dc972cb5e03177fa6db82f55f576f147312b4083d6090c9dd91a60b01a80a"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "辛夷",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
シンコロス
{
  "id": "jp-name-bb455452f0ae6a2fde446ce1bd47915b4e4a9805572cc9676336498caa92aa72",
  "term": "シンコロス",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-2e6dc972cb5e03177fa6db82f55f576f147312b4083d6090c9dd91a60b01a80a"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "辛夷",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
シンタイラゲル
{
  "id": "jp-name-85d84cb990e60b80d17240414536a176a5050381a5f145e40deb00deda04f54e",
  "term": "シンタイラゲル",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-2e6dc972cb5e03177fa6db82f55f576f147312b4083d6090c9dd91a60b01a80a"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "辛夷",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
ツライイ
{
  "id": "jp-name-dcc96b9e222057ff0f2173b61b784627c8ce8cae307245d750fa6799757870df",
  "term": "ツライイ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-2e6dc972cb5e03177fa6db82f55f576f147312b4083d6090c9dd91a60b01a80a"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "辛夷",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
ツライエビス
{
  "id": "jp-name-6a93c52cba8c1f32068856b4d956ab2a36480f54d664fe622f49f17462e072a5",
  "term": "ツライエビス",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-2e6dc972cb5e03177fa6db82f55f576f147312b4083d6090c9dd91a60b01a80a"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "辛夷",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
ツライコロス
{
  "id": "jp-name-268f8028976cd456125a02b961a0f4561f5fe98fa414b4b737d7a98762844c5a",
  "term": "ツライコロス",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-2e6dc972cb5e03177fa6db82f55f576f147312b4083d6090c9dd91a60b01a80a"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "辛夷",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
ツライタイラゲル
{
  "id": "jp-name-175cc5a935d8a6b6191366dca445da9b2b738b979e90224a745db0979f07652a",
  "term": "ツライタイラゲル",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-2e6dc972cb5e03177fa6db82f55f576f147312b4083d6090c9dd91a60b01a80a"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "辛夷",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
技术溯源信息

以下字段供审计与复现使用，一般阅读时无需理解。

原始记录的证据边界
  • 记录中的名称与别名属于文字证据，不能据此确认现代药材基原。
  • 该条目尚未建立方剂适应证或临床有效性结论。
来源记录 ID
bencao-gangmu-kanripo-wyg
原始文件字节位置
44,687用于在原始数字文件中精确定位这段文字，不是页码、剂量或评分。
原始文件 SHA-256
2e6dc972cb5e03177fa6db82f55f576f147312b4083d6090c9dd91a60b01a80a