本草条目

羌活

复核状态：待来源归属复核结论状态：未建立临床结论可显示摘录

先读懂这条记录

原文摘读 · 自动分段

这里展示的是《本草備要》中“羌活”的记载。下面按原文线索帮助阅读，不把古籍记载改写成现代疗效结论。

原文摘读

宣，搜风，发表，胜湿辛苦性湿，气雄而散，味薄上升。

结合上下文阅读；遇到异体字或可疑文字，可打开原始来源校对。

原文摘读

入足太阳（膀胱）以理游风，兼入足少阴、厥阴（肾、肝）气分。

结合上下文阅读；遇到异体字或可疑文字，可打开原始来源校对。

原文摘读

泻肝气，搜肝风，小无不入，大无不通。

结合上下文阅读；遇到异体字或可疑文字，可打开原始来源校对。

原文摘读

治风湿相搏，本经头痛（同川芎，治太阳、少阴头痛。

结合上下文阅读；遇到异体字或可疑文字，可打开原始来源校对。

原文摘读

凡头痛多用风药者，以巅顶之上，唯风药可到也），督脉为病，脊强而厥（督脉并太阳经），刚痉柔痉（脊强而厥，即痉证也。

结合上下文阅读；遇到异体字或可疑文字，可打开原始来源校对。

原文摘读

伤寒无汗为刚痉；伤风有汗为柔痉。

结合上下文阅读；遇到异体字或可疑文字，可打开原始来源校对。

阅读全部收录原文，核对出处 ↓

导读仅摘取开头部分；下方原文栏不作截断。

来源与原文

典籍或来源: 《本草備要》
所在部类: 草部
使用权限: 开放许可

宣，搜风，发表，胜湿辛苦性湿，气雄而散，味薄上升。入足太阳（膀胱）以理游风，兼入足少阴、厥阴（肾、肝）气分。泻肝气，搜肝风，小无不入，大无不通。治风湿相搏，本经头痛（同川芎，治太阳、少阴头痛。凡头痛多用风药者，以巅顶之上，唯风药可到也），督脉为病，脊强而厥（督脉并太阳经），刚痉柔痉（脊强而厥，即痉证也。伤寒无汗为刚痉；伤风有汗为柔痉。亦有血虚发痉者。大约风证宜二活，血虚忌用），中风不语（按∶古人治中风，多主外感，率用续命、愈风等汤以发表，用三化汤、麻仁丸以攻里。至河间出，如云中风非外来之风，良由心火暴甚，肾水虚衰。东垣则以为本气自病。丹溪以为湿生痰、痰生热、热生风。世人复分北方风劲、质浓，为真中；南方地卑、质弱，为类中。不思岐伯云∶中风大法有四。一偏枯，半身不遂也；二风痱，四肢不收也；三风，奄忽不知人也；四风痹，诸风类痹状也。风证尽矣，何尝有真中、类中之说乎？此证皆由气血亏虚，医者不知养血益气以固本，徒用乌、附、羌、独以驱风，命曰虚虚，误人多矣。真中定重于类中。焉有类中既属内伤，真中单属外感乎！河间、东垣皆北人，安能尽舍北人而专治南病乎），头旋目赤（目赤要药）。散肌表八风之邪，利周身百节之痛，为却乱反正之主药。若血虚头痛、遍身痛者（此属内证），二活并禁用。

打开原始来源 ↗

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比较历代记载

当前是一份《本草備要》的条目。可以与其他来源的同名记录对读，比较用途、别名和文字差异。

检索同名资料 →

追查相关方剂

本条目尚未关联方剂，不代表没有方剂使用它。目前不能据此列出已核实的处方。

临床研究与安全性

本草条目中尚未整理现代研究与安全性评估。这里的“未整理”不代表没有研究，也不代表已证实安全。

按名称查已收录现代资料 →当前匹配名称及文献标题，不是全面文献检索，可能没有命中。

日文名称与检索

本条目尚无有来源且已复核的日文名称。

自动生成的检索读音（9 个候选）

这些是按汉字读音组合的生成读音候选，不是已收录的日文药名，不证明基原等同性、方剂使用或临床有效性。多个读音不是多份独立证据。

アウイキル →アウカツ →アウヨミガエル →エビスイキル →エビスカツ →エビスヨミガエル →キョウイキル →キョウカツ →キョウヨミガエル →

专业审查：名称来源与生成记录

保留原始分类、复核状态、限制及生成方法；以下含未翻译的技术数据。

アウイキル

{
  "id": "jp-name-e9ac3d3ead13c1f2c3577f8b7d1953fa79bd8d5a3642a09120d1dee300171a55",
  "term": "アウイキル",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-2e44a06109335c42b06f0bb433dd09da25942eebbd28d27d14aa7e8139a85657"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "羌活",
    "truncated": false
  }
}

アウカツ

{
  "id": "jp-name-0999b232d5276e3a67e9ec58f27bcc5590ce98782d8cc438e6b7003920c6d70b",
  "term": "アウカツ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-2e44a06109335c42b06f0bb433dd09da25942eebbd28d27d14aa7e8139a85657"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "羌活",
    "truncated": false
  }
}

アウヨミガエル

{
  "id": "jp-name-761640302c95c1c0d9d46ee89a7d4c55ddf8e28ef6fa0669650b7f304e77f1f4",
  "term": "アウヨミガエル",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-2e44a06109335c42b06f0bb433dd09da25942eebbd28d27d14aa7e8139a85657"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "羌活",
    "truncated": false
  }
}

エビスイキル

{
  "id": "jp-name-80835ccb4548db2521b25483d489d92bbdf31db33d4392a7af1726b279fecff0",
  "term": "エビスイキル",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-2e44a06109335c42b06f0bb433dd09da25942eebbd28d27d14aa7e8139a85657"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "羌活",
    "truncated": false
  }
}

エビスカツ

{
  "id": "jp-name-ce9cc2af8381633f4f186174c2ce90ca2cd2eff30caa849996436f55e83a6fe8",
  "term": "エビスカツ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-2e44a06109335c42b06f0bb433dd09da25942eebbd28d27d14aa7e8139a85657"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "羌活",
    "truncated": false
  }
}

エビスヨミガエル

{
  "id": "jp-name-f41ae80e88146ea49069a329c2df82d1709669fcf9e92f7a4e40a3ed4568e03c",
  "term": "エビスヨミガエル",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-2e44a06109335c42b06f0bb433dd09da25942eebbd28d27d14aa7e8139a85657"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "羌活",
    "truncated": false
  }
}

キョウイキル

{
  "id": "jp-name-316406447d909abc69e3ee8703ce47fb66f835138436b2372bc555abe88de6c9",
  "term": "キョウイキル",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-2e44a06109335c42b06f0bb433dd09da25942eebbd28d27d14aa7e8139a85657"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "羌活",
    "truncated": false
  }
}

キョウカツ

{
  "id": "jp-name-a1979905c1ffe9656a0ea1662c1f5c950b020de23dd591ac7842b6af6c9b7aac",
  "term": "キョウカツ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-2e44a06109335c42b06f0bb433dd09da25942eebbd28d27d14aa7e8139a85657"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "羌活",
    "truncated": false
  }
}

キョウヨミガエル

{
  "id": "jp-name-c71d279784a67e06b4fa9f633c27c6535cf03bf12c6bad724a9235fd7090fba2",
  "term": "キョウヨミガエル",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-2e44a06109335c42b06f0bb433dd09da25942eebbd28d27d14aa7e8139a85657"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "羌活",
    "truncated": false
  }
}

技术溯源信息

以下字段供审计与复现使用，一般阅读时无需理解。

原始记录的证据边界

记录中的名称与别名属于文字证据，不能据此确认现代药材基原。
该条目尚未建立方剂适应证或临床有效性结论。

来源记录 ID: bencao-beiyao-ws
原始文件字节位置: 66,137用于在原始数字文件中精确定位这段文字，不是页码、剂量或评分。
原始文件 SHA-256: 2e44a06109335c42b06f0bb433dd09da25942eebbd28d27d14aa7e8139a85657