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本草条目

沒藥

复核状态：解析复核完成结论状态：未建立临床结论可显示摘录

先读懂这条记录

原文摘读 · 自动分段

这里展示的是《本草綱目》中“沒藥”的记载。下面按原文线索帮助阅读，不把古籍记载改写成现代疗效结论。

原文摘读

沒藥(宋開寶)釋名末藥(時珍曰沒末皆梵言)集解(志曰沒藥生波斯國其塊大小不定黒色似安息香頌曰今南海諸國及廣州或有之木之根)(株皆如橄㰖葉青而宻歳乆者則有脂液流滴在地下凝結成塊或大或小亦類安息香采無時珣曰按)(徐表南州記云是波斯松脂也狀如神香赤黒色時珍曰按一統志云沒藥樹髙大如松皮厚一二寸采)(時掘樹下為坎用斧伐其皮脂流於坎旬餘方取之李珣言乳香是波斯松脂此又言沒藥亦是松脂葢)(出𫝊聞之誤爾所謂神香者不知何物也)修治(同乳香)氣味苦平無毒主治破血止痛療金瘡杖瘡諸惡瘡痔漏卒下血目中翳暈痛膚赤(開寶)破癥瘕宿血損傷瘀血消腫…

结合上下文阅读；遇到异体字或可疑文字，可打开原始来源校对。

阅读全部收录原文，核对出处 ↓

导读仅摘取开头部分；下方原文栏不作截断。

用原书别名继续查：末藥 →

来源与原文

典籍或来源
《本草綱目》
所在部类
卷三十四
记录别名
末藥
使用权限
开放许可
沒藥(宋開寶)釋名末藥(時珍曰沒末皆梵言)集解(志曰沒藥生波斯國其塊大小不定黒色似安息香頌曰今南海諸國及廣州或有之木之根)(株皆如橄㰖葉青而宻歳乆者則有脂液流滴在地下凝結成塊或大或小亦類安息香采無時珣曰按)(徐表南州記云是波斯松脂也狀如神香赤黒色時珍曰按一統志云沒藥樹髙大如松皮厚一二寸采)(時掘樹下為坎用斧伐其皮脂流於坎旬餘方取之李珣言乳香是波斯松脂此又言沒藥亦是松脂葢)(出𫝊聞之誤爾所謂神香者不知何物也)修治(同乳香)氣味苦平無毒主治破血止痛療金瘡杖瘡諸惡瘡痔漏卒下血目中翳暈痛膚赤(開寶)破癥瘕宿血損傷瘀血消腫痛(大明)心膽虚肝血不足(好古)墮胎及産後心腹血氣痛並入丸散服(李珣)散血消腫定痛生肌(時珍)發明(權曰凡金刀所傷打損踠跌墜馬筋骨疼痛心腹血瘀者並宜研爛熱酒調服推陳致新能生)(好血宗奭曰沒藥大槩通滯血血滯則氣壅瘀氣壅瘀則經絡滿急經絡滿急故痛且腫凡打撲踠跌皆)(傷經絡氣血不行瘀壅作腫痛也時珍曰乳香活血用沒藥散血皆能止痛消腫生肌故二藥每每相兼而)附方(舊二新七)歴節諸風(骨節疼痛晝夜不止沒藥末半兩虎脛骨酥炙為末三兩毎服)(二錢温酒調下 圖經本草)筋骨損傷(米粉四兩炒黄入沒藥乳香末各半兩酒調成膏攤)(貼之方御藥院)金刃所傷(未透膜者乳香沒藥各一錢以童子小便半盞酒半盞温化服)(之為末亦可 竒效良方)小兒盤腸(氣痛沒藥乳香等分為末以木香磨水煎沸調一錢服立)(效孩楊氏嬰 寶鑑)婦人腹痛(内傷癘刺沒藥末一錢酒服便止 圖經本草)婦人血運(方同上)血氣心痛(沒藥末二錢水一盞酒一盞煎服 醫林集要)産後惡血(沒藥血竭末各一錢童子小便温酒各半盞煎沸服良久再服惡血自下更不生痛 婦人良方)女人異疾(女人月事退出皆作禽獸之形欲來傷人先將綿塞隂戸乃頓服沒藥末一兩白湯調下)(即愈方危氏)
打开原始来源 ↗

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比较历代记载

当前是一份《本草綱目》的条目。可以与其他来源的同名记录对读，比较用途、别名和文字差异。

检索同名资料 →

追查相关方剂

本条目尚未关联方剂，不代表没有方剂使用它。目前不能据此列出已核实的处方。

临床研究与安全性

本草条目中尚未整理现代研究与安全性评估。这里的“未整理”不代表没有研究，也不代表已证实安全。

按名称查已收录现代资料 →当前匹配名称及文献标题，不是全面文献检索，可能没有命中。

日文名称与检索

本条目尚无有来源且已复核的日文名称。

自动生成的检索读音（12 个候选）

这些是按汉字读音组合的生成读音候选，不是已收录的日文药名，不证明基原等同性、方剂使用或临床有效性。多个读音不是多份独立证据。

オワルクスリ →オワルヤク →シズムクスリ →シズムヤク →シヌクスリ →シヌヤク →バイクスリ →バイヤク →バクスリ →バヤク →ボツクスリ →ボツヤク →
专业审查：名称来源与生成记录

保留原始分类、复核状态、限制及生成方法；以下含未翻译的技术数据。

オワルクスリ
{
  "id": "jp-name-59711281db9cf2e85735261f869938093e010cf6b5454a95a81d161a0d6ff650",
  "term": "オワルクスリ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-2c276d8a09addb6b0482c2446de94689e981028972608c31a8dc7deb175e0818"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "沒藥",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
オワルヤク
{
  "id": "jp-name-7b464ff8a02e7d65747469ffca8483923cf3573e4a5d48de3149d485266531f0",
  "term": "オワルヤク",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-2c276d8a09addb6b0482c2446de94689e981028972608c31a8dc7deb175e0818"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "沒藥",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
シズムクスリ
{
  "id": "jp-name-c099a013863f973c1cf8f0695f3b8604998e2608a450605f139d89429b0ffd0c",
  "term": "シズムクスリ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-2c276d8a09addb6b0482c2446de94689e981028972608c31a8dc7deb175e0818"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "沒藥",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
シズムヤク
{
  "id": "jp-name-9ec44f50362c0d5ace0aea08fd333a3c87629842bd6e17c5860a11d7262b9f31",
  "term": "シズムヤク",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-2c276d8a09addb6b0482c2446de94689e981028972608c31a8dc7deb175e0818"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "沒藥",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
シヌクスリ
{
  "id": "jp-name-c4f004720a2dfce7ace7772d7cd628ec1b02f9f3261454708ec68f65183fac64",
  "term": "シヌクスリ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-2c276d8a09addb6b0482c2446de94689e981028972608c31a8dc7deb175e0818"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "沒藥",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
シヌヤク
{
  "id": "jp-name-1b74bc5f705c06bd4d92e8e8e01bc463573d26c5a946d7b0dcb13261813f1757",
  "term": "シヌヤク",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-2c276d8a09addb6b0482c2446de94689e981028972608c31a8dc7deb175e0818"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "沒藥",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
バイクスリ
{
  "id": "jp-name-bcb68e4047527a1930688acd659cd6f59cbbc2cd02acefd277eda30028bc17d4",
  "term": "バイクスリ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-2c276d8a09addb6b0482c2446de94689e981028972608c31a8dc7deb175e0818"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "沒藥",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
バイヤク
{
  "id": "jp-name-2052eac134815970f8d13873430738aae405c5ab2238aa83dfdc853e0a79b421",
  "term": "バイヤク",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-2c276d8a09addb6b0482c2446de94689e981028972608c31a8dc7deb175e0818"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "沒藥",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
バクスリ
{
  "id": "jp-name-09f7190d4219da29c039d2f271a82a6babefbfbd8cec53b809e25954e85736ae",
  "term": "バクスリ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-2c276d8a09addb6b0482c2446de94689e981028972608c31a8dc7deb175e0818"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "沒藥",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
バヤク
{
  "id": "jp-name-148c45fa6de19c40ad6ae902971967d952dc6488d9f276321b56d3e32d4095e4",
  "term": "バヤク",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-2c276d8a09addb6b0482c2446de94689e981028972608c31a8dc7deb175e0818"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "沒藥",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
ボツクスリ
{
  "id": "jp-name-e172f1244e6bf944dafc2168efbde8622088fc2a4b09ecc63077cf04f018f80f",
  "term": "ボツクスリ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-2c276d8a09addb6b0482c2446de94689e981028972608c31a8dc7deb175e0818"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "沒藥",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
ボツヤク
{
  "id": "jp-name-da2ce35e4694ac22404dcb041406d4a5b466d1e705c6ad1c68066aae2403ba8d",
  "term": "ボツヤク",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-2c276d8a09addb6b0482c2446de94689e981028972608c31a8dc7deb175e0818"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "沒藥",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
技术溯源信息

以下字段供审计与复现使用，一般阅读时无需理解。

原始记录的证据边界
  • 记录中的名称与别名属于文字证据，不能据此确认现代药材基原。
  • 该条目尚未建立方剂适应证或临床有效性结论。
来源记录 ID
bencao-gangmu-kanripo-wyg
原始文件字节位置
88,011用于在原始数字文件中精确定位这段文字，不是页码、剂量或评分。
原始文件 SHA-256
2c276d8a09addb6b0482c2446de94689e981028972608c31a8dc7deb175e0818