本草条目

款冬花

复核状态：待来源归属复核结论状态：未建立临床结论可显示摘录

先读懂这条记录

原文摘读 · 自动分段

这里展示的是《本草備要》中“款冬花”的记载。下面按原文线索帮助阅读，不把古籍记载改写成现代疗效结论。

原文摘读

润肺，泻热，止嗽辛温纯阳。

结合上下文阅读；遇到异体字或可疑文字，可打开原始来源校对。

原文摘读

泻热润肺，消痰除烦。

结合上下文阅读；遇到异体字或可疑文字，可打开原始来源校对。

原文摘读

定惊明目。

结合上下文阅读；遇到异体字或可疑文字，可打开原始来源校对。

原文摘读

治咳逆上气，喘渴（肺虚挟火），喉痹，肺痿肺痈，咳吐脓血。

结合上下文阅读；遇到异体字或可疑文字，可打开原始来源校对。

原文摘读

为治嗽要药（烧烟以筒吸之亦良。

结合上下文阅读；遇到异体字或可疑文字，可打开原始来源校对。

原文摘读

百合、款冬等分蜜丸，名百花膏，治咳嗽痰血。

结合上下文阅读；遇到异体字或可疑文字，可打开原始来源校对。

阅读全部收录原文，核对出处 ↓

导读仅摘取开头部分；下方原文栏不作截断。

来源与原文

典籍或来源: 《本草備要》
所在部类: 草部
使用权限: 开放许可

润肺，泻热，止嗽辛温纯阳。泻热润肺，消痰除烦。定惊明目。治咳逆上气，喘渴（肺虚挟火），喉痹，肺痿肺痈，咳吐脓血。为治嗽要药（烧烟以筒吸之亦良。百合、款冬等分蜜丸，名百花膏，治咳嗽痰血。凡阴虚劳嗽，通用款冬、紫菀、百部、百合、沙参、生地、麦冬、五味、知、柏、芩、芍。如内热骨蒸，加丹皮、地骨。若嗽而复泻者，为肺移热于大肠，脏腑俱病。嗽而发热不止者，为阴虚火炎，皆难治），寒热虚实，皆可施用（《本草汇》曰∶隆冬独秀，先春开放，得肾之体，先肝之用，故为温肺理嗽之最。大抵咳必因寒，寒为冬气，入肺为逆。款冬非肺家专药，乃使肺邪从肾顺流而出。肺恶寒。郭佩兰，着《本草汇》）。十一、二月开花如黄菊，微见花、未舒者良（生河北关中，世多以枇杷蕊伪之）。拣净花，甘草水浸一宿，曝用。得紫菀良。杏仁为使。恶皂荚、硝石、玄参。畏黄、贝母、连翘、麻黄、青葙、辛夷（虽畏贝母，得之反良）。

打开原始来源 ↗

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比较历代记载

当前是一份《本草備要》的条目。可以与其他来源的同名记录对读，比较用途、别名和文字差异。

检索同名资料 →

追查相关方剂

本条目尚未关联方剂，不代表没有方剂使用它。目前不能据此列出已核实的处方。

临床研究与安全性

本草条目中尚未整理现代研究与安全性评估。这里的“未整理”不代表没有研究，也不代表已证实安全。

按名称查已收录现代资料 →当前匹配名称及文献标题，不是全面文献检索，可能没有命中。

日文名称与检索

本条目尚无有来源且已复核的日文名称。

自动生成的检索读音（12 个候选）

这些是按汉字读音组合的生成读音候选，不是已收录的日文药名，不证明基原等同性、方剂使用或临床有效性。多个读音不是多份独立证据。

カントウカ →カントウハナ →カンフユカ →カンフユハナ →シルストウカ →シルストウハナ →シルスフユカ →シルスフユハナ →マコトトウカ →マコトトウハナ →マコトフユカ →マコトフユハナ →

专业审查：名称来源与生成记录

保留原始分类、复核状态、限制及生成方法；以下含未翻译的技术数据。

カントウカ

{
  "id": "jp-name-13855c2396545fb9321cdba56baef9c32ba95cfa313d5e01108b3314e1e55f69",
  "term": "カントウカ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-2bb1a1d788e0353cdebf3003366dba6abd34cd1c9c6e92e0a18822c3d38f380b"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "款冬花",
    "truncated": false
  }
}

カントウハナ

{
  "id": "jp-name-b9ddad466136a30e40cc482c021004aead5fede9803590fc2cc756b2bd7e3c9d",
  "term": "カントウハナ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-2bb1a1d788e0353cdebf3003366dba6abd34cd1c9c6e92e0a18822c3d38f380b"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "款冬花",
    "truncated": false
  }
}

カンフユカ

{
  "id": "jp-name-03e048347f09508e03f422a318f9d0041bb0ccfd82cb8d01620adcaff79ec6bf",
  "term": "カンフユカ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-2bb1a1d788e0353cdebf3003366dba6abd34cd1c9c6e92e0a18822c3d38f380b"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "款冬花",
    "truncated": false
  }
}

カンフユハナ

{
  "id": "jp-name-82fe0c33a0d9b70cc2f44891abfa2a649af8bf4e82870527f7a283437e415e17",
  "term": "カンフユハナ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-2bb1a1d788e0353cdebf3003366dba6abd34cd1c9c6e92e0a18822c3d38f380b"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "款冬花",
    "truncated": false
  }
}

シルストウカ

{
  "id": "jp-name-9b312d00c86e7f43895a972481d55418d4ba6c322b078a638d1d012818a4e5da",
  "term": "シルストウカ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-2bb1a1d788e0353cdebf3003366dba6abd34cd1c9c6e92e0a18822c3d38f380b"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "款冬花",
    "truncated": false
  }
}

シルストウハナ

{
  "id": "jp-name-f5504f675f853ee76357784c62fd80ab1dddf5d76a2d2c52baea9e34982924ad",
  "term": "シルストウハナ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-2bb1a1d788e0353cdebf3003366dba6abd34cd1c9c6e92e0a18822c3d38f380b"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "款冬花",
    "truncated": false
  }
}

シルスフユカ

{
  "id": "jp-name-1f1e5007458d62c23f8eea803eb561a6fc51e40c24f8a02c5cef5a1dea191fb2",
  "term": "シルスフユカ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-2bb1a1d788e0353cdebf3003366dba6abd34cd1c9c6e92e0a18822c3d38f380b"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "款冬花",
    "truncated": false
  }
}

シルスフユハナ

{
  "id": "jp-name-cb8b119dacdfb731ea7c3916bda0cce171495cd1143698dc3002bffce930b5eb",
  "term": "シルスフユハナ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-2bb1a1d788e0353cdebf3003366dba6abd34cd1c9c6e92e0a18822c3d38f380b"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "款冬花",
    "truncated": false
  }
}

マコトトウカ

{
  "id": "jp-name-90408f9825ce87dc5452140d0f55312f411c4b2c7632e6ffa04007dd41fcca2d",
  "term": "マコトトウカ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-2bb1a1d788e0353cdebf3003366dba6abd34cd1c9c6e92e0a18822c3d38f380b"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "款冬花",
    "truncated": false
  }
}

マコトトウハナ

{
  "id": "jp-name-b666c1c96deecb0906b653451dd2e6199768dd3923cbeec93ce93020005d1a47",
  "term": "マコトトウハナ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-2bb1a1d788e0353cdebf3003366dba6abd34cd1c9c6e92e0a18822c3d38f380b"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "款冬花",
    "truncated": false
  }
}

マコトフユカ

{
  "id": "jp-name-9e6bc13ef8f6bb6b7da9aae50b61a96b57c00ebccb0fa7eab2ae8f5e26bc7a39",
  "term": "マコトフユカ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-2bb1a1d788e0353cdebf3003366dba6abd34cd1c9c6e92e0a18822c3d38f380b"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "款冬花",
    "truncated": false
  }
}

マコトフユハナ

{
  "id": "jp-name-2d766c7bc36f5b2c91c9eab8499014db8612b024c1b1d736dd37c02e78a402a1",
  "term": "マコトフユハナ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-2bb1a1d788e0353cdebf3003366dba6abd34cd1c9c6e92e0a18822c3d38f380b"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "款冬花",
    "truncated": false
  }
}

技术溯源信息

以下字段供审计与复现使用，一般阅读时无需理解。

原始记录的证据边界

记录中的名称与别名属于文字证据，不能据此确认现代药材基原。
该条目尚未建立方剂适应证或临床有效性结论。

来源记录 ID: bencao-beiyao-ws
原始文件字节位置: 49,152用于在原始数字文件中精确定位这段文字，不是页码、剂量或评分。
原始文件 SHA-256: 2bb1a1d788e0353cdebf3003366dba6abd34cd1c9c6e92e0a18822c3d38f380b