本草条目
这里展示的是《本草綱目》中“苦參”的记载。下面按原文线索帮助阅读，不把古籍记载改写成现代疗效结论。
苦參(本經中品)釋名苦蘵(本經)苦骨(綱目)地槐(别録)水槐(本經)莵槐(别録)驕槐(别録)野槐(綱目)白莖(别録又名芩莖綠白陵郎虎麻時珍曰苦以味名參以功名槐以葉形名也苦)(蘵與菜部苦蘵同名異物)集解(别録曰苦參生汝南山谷及田野三月八月十月采根暴乾𢎞景曰近道處處有之葉極似槐)(葉花黄色子作莢根味至苦惡頌曰其根黄色長五七寸許兩指粗細三五莖並生苗高三四尺以來葉)(碎青色極似槐葉春生冬凋其花黄白色七月結實如小豆子河北生者無花子五月六月十月采根暴)(乾時珍曰七八月結角如蘿蔔子角内有子二三粒如小豆而堅)根脩治(斆曰采根用糯…
结合上下文阅读；遇到异体字或可疑文字，可打开原始来源校对。
导读仅摘取开头部分；下方原文栏不作截断。
苦參(本經中品)釋名苦蘵(本經)苦骨(綱目)地槐(别録)水槐(本經)莵槐(别録)驕槐(别録)野槐(綱目)白莖(别録又名芩莖綠白陵郎虎麻時珍曰苦以味名參以功名槐以葉形名也苦)(蘵與菜部苦蘵同名異物)集解(别録曰苦參生汝南山谷及田野三月八月十月采根暴乾𢎞景曰近道處處有之葉極似槐)(葉花黄色子作莢根味至苦惡頌曰其根黄色長五七寸許兩指粗細三五莖並生苗高三四尺以來葉)(碎青色極似槐葉春生冬凋其花黄白色七月結實如小豆子河北生者無花子五月六月十月采根暴)(乾時珍曰七八月結角如蘿蔔子角内有子二三粒如小豆而堅)根脩治(斆曰采根用糯米濃泔汁浸一宿其腥穢氣並浮在水面上須重重淘過即蒸之從巳至)(申取晒切用)氣味苦寒無毒(之才曰𤣥參為之使惡貝母兎絲漏蘆反藜蘆時珍曰伏水制雌黄熖消)主治心腹結氣癥瘕積聚黄疸溺有餘瀝逐水除癰腫補中明目止淚(本經)飬肝膽氣安五臟平胃氣令人嗜食輕身定志益精利九竅除伏熱腸澼止渇醒酒小便黄赤療惡瘡下部〓(别録)漬酒飲治疥殺蟲(𢎞景)治惡蟲脛酸(蘇恭)治熱毒風皮肌煩躁生瘡赤癩眉脱除大熱嗜睡治腹中冷痛中惡腹痛(甄權)殺疳蟲炒存性米飲服治腸風瀉血并熱痢(時珍)發明(元素曰苦参味苦氣沉純隂足少隂腎經君藥也治本經湏用能逐濕頌曰古今方用治風熱)(瘡疹最多宗奭曰沈存中筆談載其苦腰重乆坐不能行有一将佐曰此乃病齒數年用苦参揩齒其氣)(味入齒傷腎所致也後有太常少卿舒昭亮亦用苦参揩齒歲乆亦病腰自後悉不用之腰疾皆愈此皆)(方書不載者震亨曰苦参能峻補隂氣或得之而致腰重者因其氣降而不升也非傷腎之謂也其治大)(風有功况風熱細疹乎時珍曰子午乃少隂君火對化故苦參黄蘗之苦寒皆能補腎葢取其苦燥濕寒)(除熱也熱生風濕生虫故又能治風殺䖝惟腎水弱而相火勝者用之相宜若火衰精冷真元不足及年)(高之人不可用也素問云五味入胃名歸其所喜攻乆而増氣物化之常也氣増而乆夭之由也王氷註)(云入肝爲温入心爲熱入肺爲清入腎爲寒入脾爲至隂而兼四氣皆爲増其味而益其氣各從本臟之)(氣故乆服黄連苦参而反熱者此其類也氣増不已則臟氣有偏勝偏勝則臟有偏絶故有暴夭是以藥)(不具五味不備四氣而乆服之雖且獲勝乆必暴夭但人踈忽不能精候爾張從正亦云凡藥皆毒也雖)(甘草苦参不可不謂之毒乆服則五味各歸其臟必有偏勝氣增之患諸藥皆然學者當觸類而長之可)(也至於飲食亦然又按史記云太倉公淳于意醫齊大夫病齲齒炙左手陽眀脉以苦参湯日漱三升出)(入其風五六日愈此亦取其去風氣濕熱殺䖝之義)附方(舊九新一十九)熱病狂邪(不避水火欲殺人苦参末蜜丸梧子大每服十丸薄荷湯)(下亦可爲末二錢水煎服 千金方)傷寒結胸(天行病四五日結胸滿痛壯熱苦参一兩以醋)(三升煮取一升二合飲之取吐即愈天行毒病非苦參醋藥不解及温覆取汗良 外臺秘要)糓疸食勞(頭旋心怫欝不安而發黄由失饑大食胃氣冲薰所致苦参三兩龍膽一合爲末牛膽丸梧子)(大生大麥苗汁服五丸日三服 肘後方)小兒身熱(苦參煎湯浴之良 外臺秘要)毒熱足腫(作痛欲脫者苦參煮酒漬之 姚僧坦集驗方)夢遺食减(白色苦參三兩白术五兩)(牡礪粉四兩爲末用雄豬肚一具洗淨砂〓煮爛石臼擣和藥乾則入汁丸小豆大每服四十丸米湯下)(日三服乆服身肥食進而夢遺立止 劉松石保夀堂方)小腹熱痛(青黒或赤色不能喘者苦)(參一兩醋一升半煎八合分二服 張傑子母秘録)中惡心痛(苦参三兩苦酒一升半煮取八)(合分二服 肘後方)飲食中毒(魚肉菜等毒上方煎服取吐即愈 梅師方)血痢不止(苦參炒焦爲末水丸梧子大每服十五丸米飲下 孫氏仁存堂方)大腸脱肛(苦參五倍)(子陳壁土等分煎湯洗之以木賊未傅之 醫方摘要)妊娠尿難(方見貝母下)産後露風(四肢苦煩熱頭痛者與小柴胡頭不痛者用苦参二兩黄芩一兩生地黄四兩水八升煎二升)(分數服)齒縫出血(苦參一兩枯礬一錢爲末日三揩之立驗 普濟方)齲齒風痛(方見發明下)鼻瘡膿臭(有虫也苦參枯礬一兩生地黄汁三合水二盞煎三合少少滴之)(普濟方)肺熱生瘡(遍身皆是用苦参末粟米飲丸梧子大毎服五十丸空心米飲下 御)(葉院方)遍身風疹(痺痛不可忍胸頸臍腹及近隱皆然者亦多涎痰夜不得睡用苦參末一)(兩皂角二兩水一升揉濾取汁石器熬成膏和末丸梧子大每服三十丸食後温水服次日便愈 冦宗)(奭衍義)大風癩疾(頌曰用苦參五兩切以好酒三斗漬三十日每飲一合日三服常服不絶)(若覺痺即瘥合張子和儒門事親用苦参末二兩以猪肚盛之縫 煮熟取出去藥先餓一日次早先飲)(新水一盞将猪肚食之如吐再食待一二時以肉湯調無憂散五七錢服取出大小䖝一二萬爲效後以)(不蛀皂角一斤去皮子煮汁入苦參末調糊下何首烏末二兩防風末一兩半當歸末一兩芍藥末五錢)(人参末三錢丸梧子大每服三五十丸温酒或茶下日三服仍用麻黄苦参荆芥煎水洗之 聖濟總録)(苦參丸治大風癩及熱毒風瘡疥癬苦参九月末掘取去皮暴乾取粉一斤枳殻麩炒六兩爲末蜜丸每)(温酒下三十丸日二夜一服一方去枳殻)腎臟風毒(及心肺積熱皮膚生疥癩瘙痒時出黄水)(及大風手足壞爛一切風疾苦参三十一兩荆芥穗一十六兩爲末水糊丸梧子大每服三十丸茶下)(和劑局方)上下諸瘻(或在項或在下部用苦參五升苦酒一斗漬三四日服之以知爲度 肘)(後方)鼠瘻惡瘡(苦参二斤露蜂蜜二兩麴二斤水二斗漬二宿去滓入麥米二升釀熟稍飲日)(三次方肘後)下部漏瘡(苦参煎湯日日洗之 直指方)瘰癧結核(苦參四兩牛膝)(汁丸菜豆大每煖水下二十丸 張文仲備急方)湯火傷灼(苦参末油調傅之 衛生寳鑑)赤白帶下(苦参二兩牡礪粉一兩五錢爲末以䧺猪肚一箇水三盌煮爛搗泥和丸梧子大毎)(服百丸温酒下方 陸氏積德堂)實(十月收采)氣味(同根)主治乆服輕身不老明目餌如槐子法有驗(蘇恭)打开原始来源 ↗当前是一份《本草綱目》的条目。可以与其他来源的同名记录对读，比较用途、别名和文字差异。
检索同名资料 →本条目尚未关联方剂，不代表没有方剂使用它。目前不能据此列出已核实的处方。
本草条目中尚未整理现代研究与安全性评估。这里的“未整理”不代表没有研究，也不代表已证实安全。
按名称查已收录现代资料 →当前匹配名称及文献标题，不是全面文献检索，可能没有命中。本条目尚无有来源且已复核的日文名称。
这些是按汉字读音组合的生成读音候选，不是已收录的日文药名，不证明基原等同性、方剂使用或临床有效性。多个读音不是多份独立证据。
保留原始分类、复核状态、限制及生成方法；以下含未翻译的技术数据。
{
"id": "jp-name-a225e5c4519865b5ec2dd5889f486eebef29f6bf5358953a109b0a0b4ede09c7",
"term": "クサン",
"script": "katakana",
"target_record_ids": [
"herb-entry-2b3583c10586698ca36fdc64b276ab2d901cae37b8e135d874646bf7334129f0"
],
"relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
"review_state": "generated",
"source_refs": [],
"limitations": [
"generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
"a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
],
"derivation": {
"combination_cap": 32,
"method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
"simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
"source_label": "苦參",
"truncated": false
}
}{
"id": "jp-name-c9a6bfe29a395eaab607e2ffcf63ec0ddd2b1d9800c8f64293ace1cea397a79a",
"term": "クマイル",
"script": "katakana",
"target_record_ids": [
"herb-entry-2b3583c10586698ca36fdc64b276ab2d901cae37b8e135d874646bf7334129f0"
],
"relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
"review_state": "generated",
"source_refs": [],
"limitations": [
"generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
"a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
],
"derivation": {
"combination_cap": 32,
"method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
"simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
"source_label": "苦參",
"truncated": false
}
}{
"id": "jp-name-bbedddf25af8a3eb12307a49a013dc1039b0aad2f190c24b86241084ba379047",
"term": "クルシイサン",
"script": "katakana",
"target_record_ids": [
"herb-entry-2b3583c10586698ca36fdc64b276ab2d901cae37b8e135d874646bf7334129f0"
],
"relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
"review_state": "generated",
"source_refs": [],
"limitations": [
"generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
"a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
],
"derivation": {
"combination_cap": 32,
"method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
"simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
"source_label": "苦參",
"truncated": false
}
}{
"id": "jp-name-ec3110d0e7fd08c9f723563db624fdccace62a50762acf043fe646e2d23fff43",
"term": "クルシイマイル",
"script": "katakana",
"target_record_ids": [
"herb-entry-2b3583c10586698ca36fdc64b276ab2d901cae37b8e135d874646bf7334129f0"
],
"relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
"review_state": "generated",
"source_refs": [],
"limitations": [
"generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
"a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
],
"derivation": {
"combination_cap": 32,
"method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
"simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
"source_label": "苦參",
"truncated": false
}
}{
"id": "jp-name-131e1f90c91e48d71f044371d09c6c6c92923abc8e594e5e64d746c5979eedc6",
"term": "クルシムサン",
"script": "katakana",
"target_record_ids": [
"herb-entry-2b3583c10586698ca36fdc64b276ab2d901cae37b8e135d874646bf7334129f0"
],
"relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
"review_state": "generated",
"source_refs": [],
"limitations": [
"generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
"a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
],
"derivation": {
"combination_cap": 32,
"method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
"simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
"source_label": "苦參",
"truncated": false
}
}{
"id": "jp-name-922fa8debce407aa7ae9be60df83e373b4fe9ce6e5d63bfcca8bba255facfd8f",
"term": "クルシムマイル",
"script": "katakana",
"target_record_ids": [
"herb-entry-2b3583c10586698ca36fdc64b276ab2d901cae37b8e135d874646bf7334129f0"
],
"relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
"review_state": "generated",
"source_refs": [],
"limitations": [
"generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
"a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
],
"derivation": {
"combination_cap": 32,
"method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
"simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
"source_label": "苦參",
"truncated": false
}
}{
"id": "jp-name-6171e78a667d849651999ea9e3e4607d5b8162e2aaf8015a67ef07a49fa70360",
"term": "ニガイサン",
"script": "katakana",
"target_record_ids": [
"herb-entry-2b3583c10586698ca36fdc64b276ab2d901cae37b8e135d874646bf7334129f0"
],
"relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
"review_state": "generated",
"source_refs": [],
"limitations": [
"generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
"a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
],
"derivation": {
"combination_cap": 32,
"method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
"simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
"source_label": "苦參",
"truncated": false
}
}{
"id": "jp-name-f75b8dccc1b951f879e5dd51f4fdcf39703136a4acec006b8de8e33a8c57088a",
"term": "ニガイマイル",
"script": "katakana",
"target_record_ids": [
"herb-entry-2b3583c10586698ca36fdc64b276ab2d901cae37b8e135d874646bf7334129f0"
],
"relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
"review_state": "generated",
"source_refs": [],
"limitations": [
"generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
"a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
],
"derivation": {
"combination_cap": 32,
"method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
"simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
"source_label": "苦參",
"truncated": false
}
}以下字段供审计与复现使用，一般阅读时无需理解。