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本草条目

仙茅

复核状态：解析复核完成结论状态：未建立临床结论可显示摘录

先读懂这条记录

原文摘读 · 自动分段

这里展示的是《本草綱目》中“仙茅”的记载。下面按原文线索帮助阅读，不把古籍记载改写成现代疗效结论。

原文摘读

仙茅(宋開寳)釋名獨茅(開寳)茅爪子(開寳)婆羅門參(珣曰其葉似茅乆服輕身故名仙茅)(梵音呼為河輪勒陁頌曰其根獨生始因西域婆羅門僧獻方於唐𤣥宗故今江南呼為婆羅門參言其)(功補如人參也)集解(珣曰仙茅生西域葉似茅其根粗細有節或如筆管有節文理黄色多延自武城來蜀中諸州)(亦皆有之今大庾嶺蜀川江湖兩浙諸州亦有之葉青如茅而軟且畧濶面有縱文又似初生椶櫚秧髙)(尺許至冬盡枯春初乃生三月有花如梔子花黄色不結實其根獨莖而直大如小指下有短細肉根相)(附外皮稍粗褐色内肉黄白色二月八月采根暴乾用衡山出者花碧五月結黒子時珍曰蘇頌所說詳)(…

结合上下文阅读；遇到异体字或可疑文字，可打开原始来源校对。

阅读全部收录原文，核对出处 ↓

导读仅摘取开头部分；下方原文栏不作截断。

用原书别名继续查：獨茅 →茅爪子 →婆羅門參 →

来源与原文

典籍或来源
《本草綱目》
所在部类
卷十二下
记录别名
獨茅、茅爪子、婆羅門參
使用权限
开放许可
仙茅(宋開寳)釋名獨茅(開寳)茅爪子(開寳)婆羅門參(珣曰其葉似茅乆服輕身故名仙茅)(梵音呼為河輪勒陁頌曰其根獨生始因西域婆羅門僧獻方於唐𤣥宗故今江南呼為婆羅門參言其)(功補如人參也)集解(珣曰仙茅生西域葉似茅其根粗細有節或如筆管有節文理黄色多延自武城來蜀中諸州)(亦皆有之今大庾嶺蜀川江湖兩浙諸州亦有之葉青如茅而軟且畧濶面有縱文又似初生椶櫚秧髙)(尺許至冬盡枯春初乃生三月有花如梔子花黄色不結實其根獨莖而直大如小指下有短細肉根相)(附外皮稍粗褐色内肉黄白色二月八月采根暴乾用衡山出者花碧五月結黒子時珍曰蘇頌所說詳)(盡得之但四五月中抽莖四五寸開小花深黄色六出不似巵子處處大山中有之人惟取梅嶺者用而)(會典成都嵗貢仙茅二十一斤)根修治(斆曰采得以清水洗刮去皮於槐砧上用銅刀切豆許大以生稀布袋盛於烏豆水中浸)(一宿取出用酒拌濕蒸之從巳至亥取出暴乾勿犯鐡器及牛乳斑人鬢鬚大明曰彭祖單服法以竹刀)(刮切糯米泔浸去赤汁出毒後無妨損)氣味辛温有毒(珣曰甘微温有小毒又曰辛平宣而復補無大毒有小熱小毒)主治心腹冷氣不能食腰脚風冷攣痺不能行丈夫虚勞老人失溺無子益陽道乆服通神強記助筋骨益肌膚長精神明目(開寳)治一切風氣補暖腰脚清安五臓乆服輕身益顔色丈夫五勞七傷明耳目填骨髓(李珣)開胃消食下氣益房事不倦(大明)發明(頌曰五代唐筠州刺史王顔著續傳信方因圖書編録西域婆羅門僧服仙茅方當時盛行云)(五勞七傷明目益筋骨宣而復補云十斤乳石不及一斤仙茅表其功力也本西域道人所傳開元元年)(婆羅門僧進此藥明皇服之有效當時禁方不𫝊天寳之亂方書流散上都僧不空三藏始得此方𫝊與)(司徒李勉尚書路嗣供給事齊杭僕射張建封服之皆得力路公乆服金石無效得此藥其益百倍齊給)(事守晉雲日少氣力風疹繼作服之遂愈八九月采得竹刀刮去黑皮切如豆粒米泔浸兩宿隂乾搗篩)(熟蜜丸梧子大毎旦空心酒飲任便下二十丸忌鉄器禁食牛乳及黑牛肉大減藥力機曰五臺山有仙)(茅患大風者服之多瘥時珍曰按許真君書云仙茅乆服長生其味甘能養肉辛能養肺苦能養氣鹹能)(養骨滑能養膚酸能養筋宜和苦酒服之必效也又范成大虞衡志云廣西英州多仙茅其羊食之舉體)(悉化為筋不復有血肉食之補人名乳羊沈括筆談云夏文荘公稟賦異於人但睡則身冷如逝者既覺)(須令人温之良乆乃能動常服仙茅鍾乳硫黄莫知紀極觀此則仙茅葢亦性熱補三焦命門之藥也惟)(陽弱精寒稟賦素怯者宜之若體壮相火熾盛者服之反能動火按張果醫説云一人中仙茅毒舌脹出)(口漸大與肩齊因以小刀𠢐之隨破隨合𠢐至百數始有血一㸃出曰可救矣煑大黄朴硝與服以藥摻)(之應時消縮此皆火盛性淫之人過服之害也𢎞治間東海張弼梅嶺仙茅詩有使君昨日纔持去今日)(人來乞墓銘之句皆不知服食之理惟藉藥縱恣以速其生者於仙茅何尤)附方(新二)仙茅丸(壮筋骨益精神明目黒髭鬚仙茅二斤糯米泔浸五日去赤水夏月浸三)(日銅刀刮剉隂乾取一斤蒼术二斤米泔浸五日刮皮焙乾取一斤枸把子一斤車前子十二兩白茯苓)(去皮茴香炒栢子仁去殻各八兩生地黄焙熟地黄焙各四兩為末酒煮糊丸如梧子大毎服五十丸食)(前温酒下日二服 聖濟總録)定喘下氣(補心腎神秘散用白仙茅半兩米泔浸三宿晒炒團)(參二錢半阿膠一兩半炒雞膍脛一兩燒為末毎服二錢糯米飲空心下日二 三因方)
打开原始来源 ↗

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比较历代记载

当前是一份《本草綱目》的条目。可以与其他来源的同名记录对读，比较用途、别名和文字差异。

检索同名资料 →

追查相关方剂

本条目尚未关联方剂，不代表没有方剂使用它。目前不能据此列出已核实的处方。

临床研究与安全性

本草条目中尚未整理现代研究与安全性评估。这里的“未整理”不代表没有研究，也不代表已证实安全。

按名称查已收录现代资料 →当前匹配名称及文献标题，不是全面文献检索，可能没有命中。

日文名称与检索

本条目尚无有来源且已复核的日文名称。

自动生成的检索读音（12 个候选）

这些是按汉字读音组合的生成读音候选，不是已收录的日文药名，不证明基原等同性、方剂使用或临床有效性。多个读音不是多份独立证据。

センカヤ →センチ →セントカヤ →セントチ →セントボウ →セントミョウ →センニンカヤ →センニンチ →センニンボウ →センニンミョウ →センボウ →センミョウ →
专业审查：名称来源与生成记录

保留原始分类、复核状态、限制及生成方法；以下含未翻译的技术数据。

センカヤ
{
  "id": "jp-name-1c0f2cef140225dea0134306e354eeb8726e6d206f6d5a314d9c28bf61bc57f7",
  "term": "センカヤ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-2774e5a59ecc2dfc4b6abce4b0657c61adc0de98cd02f130c639970c06206f89"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "仙茅",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
センチ
{
  "id": "jp-name-7e361ab2cb62ee0f6ef552699ef14949b8a80a88a175f611e289dbf870bad7dd",
  "term": "センチ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-2774e5a59ecc2dfc4b6abce4b0657c61adc0de98cd02f130c639970c06206f89"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "仙茅",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
セントカヤ
{
  "id": "jp-name-bdccf244084f338232902181ab799820ccfd2dfaa1ab75a2fac083be960490f3",
  "term": "セントカヤ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-2774e5a59ecc2dfc4b6abce4b0657c61adc0de98cd02f130c639970c06206f89"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "仙茅",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
セントチ
{
  "id": "jp-name-bee315964e7b397f77ace231df7f268fd7d7c2990c17178a53252597bc032787",
  "term": "セントチ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-2774e5a59ecc2dfc4b6abce4b0657c61adc0de98cd02f130c639970c06206f89"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "仙茅",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
セントボウ
{
  "id": "jp-name-c7daa4d0d01ec12ec83ffadfbd5a178961d5ca9f9c1690d4bba87ba22717ef88",
  "term": "セントボウ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-2774e5a59ecc2dfc4b6abce4b0657c61adc0de98cd02f130c639970c06206f89"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "仙茅",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
セントミョウ
{
  "id": "jp-name-16f6d29b7a941a698556e6b2920b331107a6620c020a189462212bb669ea7aca",
  "term": "セントミョウ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-2774e5a59ecc2dfc4b6abce4b0657c61adc0de98cd02f130c639970c06206f89"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "仙茅",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
センニンカヤ
{
  "id": "jp-name-6db59181857cdccd4e1d2be785796d34bea68364db6018aee19b5debd67cd218",
  "term": "センニンカヤ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-2774e5a59ecc2dfc4b6abce4b0657c61adc0de98cd02f130c639970c06206f89"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "仙茅",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
センニンチ
{
  "id": "jp-name-fba38fc352f850d1360bde9975908b427efae53309d6b285939da56374101350",
  "term": "センニンチ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-2774e5a59ecc2dfc4b6abce4b0657c61adc0de98cd02f130c639970c06206f89"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "仙茅",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
センニンボウ
{
  "id": "jp-name-b2dbf9752b99ef97fbda50499b0eab1065d391ac830e493dfa40649bd6cbf5da",
  "term": "センニンボウ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-2774e5a59ecc2dfc4b6abce4b0657c61adc0de98cd02f130c639970c06206f89"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "仙茅",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
センニンミョウ
{
  "id": "jp-name-8d4a45b2a1a577a9ff3e1373131fb523b916e7627cb4a10f3d7afd28ababd6e2",
  "term": "センニンミョウ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-2774e5a59ecc2dfc4b6abce4b0657c61adc0de98cd02f130c639970c06206f89"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "仙茅",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
センボウ
{
  "id": "jp-name-b10c1832dd92e3089829c72604b50030e838c3631c9d99a96dccf32438c26c29",
  "term": "センボウ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-2774e5a59ecc2dfc4b6abce4b0657c61adc0de98cd02f130c639970c06206f89"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "仙茅",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
センミョウ
{
  "id": "jp-name-840b3441ab274bfbd6612afb3fd1d0b9445cbdeb6a33655c4ea20d41784c686f",
  "term": "センミョウ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-2774e5a59ecc2dfc4b6abce4b0657c61adc0de98cd02f130c639970c06206f89"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "仙茅",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
技术溯源信息

以下字段供审计与复现使用，一般阅读时无需理解。

原始记录的证据边界
  • 记录中的名称与别名属于文字证据，不能据此确认现代药材基原。
  • 该条目尚未建立方剂适应证或临床有效性结论。
来源记录 ID
bencao-gangmu-kanripo-wyg
原始文件字节位置
48,497用于在原始数字文件中精确定位这段文字，不是页码、剂量或评分。
原始文件 SHA-256
2774e5a59ecc2dfc4b6abce4b0657c61adc0de98cd02f130c639970c06206f89