本草条目
这里展示的是《本草綱目》中“冬灰”的记载。下面按原文线索帮助阅读，不把古籍记载改写成现代疗效结论。
冬灰(本經下品)釋名(宗奭曰諸灰一爇而成其體輕力劣惟冬灰則經三四月方撒罏其灰既曉夕燒灼其力全燥)(烈而體益重故也)集解(别録曰冬灰生方谷川澤𢎞景曰此即今浣衣黄灰爾燒諸蒿藜積聚鍊作之性亦烈荻灰尤)(烈恭曰冬灰本是藜灰餘草不真又有青蒿灰柃灰一作苓字乃燒木葉作並入染家用亦蝕惡肉時珍)(曰冬灰乃冬月竈中所燒薪柴之灰也專指作蒿藜之灰亦未必然原本一名藜灰生方谷川澤殊為不)(通此灰既不當言川澤又豈獨方谷乃有耶今人以灰淋汁取鹻浣衣發麵令晢治瘡蝕惡肉浸藍靛染)(青色)氣味辛微温有毒主治去黑子肬息肉疽蝕疥瘙(本經)煑豆食大下水腫(蘇…
结合上下文阅读；遇到异体字或可疑文字，可打开原始来源校对。
导读仅摘取开头部分；下方原文栏不作截断。
冬灰(本經下品)釋名(宗奭曰諸灰一爇而成其體輕力劣惟冬灰則經三四月方撒罏其灰既曉夕燒灼其力全燥)(烈而體益重故也)集解(别録曰冬灰生方谷川澤𢎞景曰此即今浣衣黄灰爾燒諸蒿藜積聚鍊作之性亦烈荻灰尤)(烈恭曰冬灰本是藜灰餘草不真又有青蒿灰柃灰一作苓字乃燒木葉作並入染家用亦蝕惡肉時珍)(曰冬灰乃冬月竈中所燒薪柴之灰也專指作蒿藜之灰亦未必然原本一名藜灰生方谷川澤殊為不)(通此灰既不當言川澤又豈獨方谷乃有耶今人以灰淋汁取鹻浣衣發麵令晢治瘡蝕惡肉浸藍靛染)(青色)氣味辛微温有毒主治去黑子肬息肉疽蝕疥瘙(本經)煑豆食大下水腫(蘇恭)醋和熱灰熨心腹泠氣痛及血氣絞痛泠即易(藏器)治犬咬熱灰傅之又治溺死凍死蝕諸癰疽惡肉(時珍)發明(時珍曰古人治人溺水死用竈中灰一石埋之從頭至足惟露七孔良乆即甦凡蠅溺水死試)(以灰埋之少頃即便活甚驗蓋灰性暖而能拔水也)附方(新七)人溺水死(方見上)墮水凍死(只有㣲氣者勿以火炙用布包袋盛)(熱灰放在心頭冷即換待眼開以温酒與之 普濟方)隂冷疼悶(冷氣入腹腫滿殺人醋和)(熱灰頻熨之 千金方)湯火傷灼(餅罏中灰麻油調傅不得着水仍避風 寇氏衍義)犬咬傷人(苦酒和灰傅之或熱湯和之 千金方)打开原始来源 ↗当前是一份《本草綱目》的条目。可以与其他来源的同名记录对读，比较用途、别名和文字差异。
检索同名资料 →本条目尚未关联方剂，不代表没有方剂使用它。目前不能据此列出已核实的处方。
本草条目中尚未整理现代研究与安全性评估。这里的“未整理”不代表没有研究，也不代表已证实安全。
按名称查已收录现代资料 →当前匹配名称及文献标题，不是全面文献检索，可能没有命中。本条目尚无有来源且已复核的日文名称。
这些是按汉字读音组合的生成读音候选，不是已收录的日文药名，不证明基原等同性、方剂使用或临床有效性。多个读音不是多份独立证据。
保留原始分类、复核状态、限制及生成方法；以下含未翻译的技术数据。
{
"id": "jp-name-bec8e59b2ecf9ef723f8b26ef619449596b71d2ff09c7b160f606ad43a968b6d",
"term": "トウカイ",
"script": "katakana",
"target_record_ids": [
"herb-entry-274b7ba93a1cd641f726a102d5106a79d99b55fd1a62c898c4d74a52c6dc41bd"
],
"relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
"review_state": "generated",
"source_refs": [],
"limitations": [
"generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
"a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
],
"derivation": {
"combination_cap": 32,
"method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
"simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
"source_label": "冬灰",
"truncated": false
}
}{
"id": "jp-name-77b1c536004a9c83f73d0d1b9990ccc804cb186b767072711bd9ad3376120672",
"term": "トウハイ",
"script": "katakana",
"target_record_ids": [
"herb-entry-274b7ba93a1cd641f726a102d5106a79d99b55fd1a62c898c4d74a52c6dc41bd"
],
"relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
"review_state": "generated",
"source_refs": [],
"limitations": [
"generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
"a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
],
"derivation": {
"combination_cap": 32,
"method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
"simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
"source_label": "冬灰",
"truncated": false
}
}{
"id": "jp-name-55c9308ba8b4be32a97f8d0e5b97ff3fa0b560d540c36137a1b7679d81686cf1",
"term": "フユカイ",
"script": "katakana",
"target_record_ids": [
"herb-entry-274b7ba93a1cd641f726a102d5106a79d99b55fd1a62c898c4d74a52c6dc41bd"
],
"relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
"review_state": "generated",
"source_refs": [],
"limitations": [
"generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
"a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
],
"derivation": {
"combination_cap": 32,
"method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
"simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
"source_label": "冬灰",
"truncated": false
}
}{
"id": "jp-name-64a65f8c852c74c3082b63e4dbb475e0f35a9f09f38053d10b5e7a1ee83de1b7",
"term": "フユハイ",
"script": "katakana",
"target_record_ids": [
"herb-entry-274b7ba93a1cd641f726a102d5106a79d99b55fd1a62c898c4d74a52c6dc41bd"
],
"relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
"review_state": "generated",
"source_refs": [],
"limitations": [
"generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
"a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
],
"derivation": {
"combination_cap": 32,
"method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
"simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
"source_label": "冬灰",
"truncated": false
}
}以下字段供审计与复现使用，一般阅读时无需理解。