本草条目
这里展示的是《本草綱目》中“烏藥”的记载。下面按原文线索帮助阅读，不把古籍记载改写成现代疗效结论。
烏藥(宋開寶)釋名旁其(拾遺)鰟魮(綱目)矮樟(時珍曰烏以色名其葉狀似鰟魮鯽魚故俗呼為鰟)(魮樹拾遺作旁其方音訛也南人亦呼為矮樟其氣似樟也)集解(藏器曰烏藥生嶺南邕州容州及江南樹生似茶髙丈餘一葉三椏葉青隂白根狀似山芍藥)(及烏樟根色黒褐作車轂紋横生八月采根其直根者不堪用頌曰今台州雷州衡州皆有之以天台者)(為勝木似茶檟髙五七尺葉㣲圓而尖靣青背白有紋四五月開細花黄白色六月結實根有極大者又)(似釣樟根然根有二種嶺南者黒褐色而堅硬天台者白而虛軟並以八月采根如車轂紋形如連珠者)(佳或云天台者香白可愛而不及海南者力大承曰世稱天…
结合上下文阅读；遇到异体字或可疑文字，可打开原始来源校对。
导读仅摘取开头部分；下方原文栏不作截断。
烏藥(宋開寶)釋名旁其(拾遺)鰟魮(綱目)矮樟(時珍曰烏以色名其葉狀似鰟魮鯽魚故俗呼為鰟)(魮樹拾遺作旁其方音訛也南人亦呼為矮樟其氣似樟也)集解(藏器曰烏藥生嶺南邕州容州及江南樹生似茶髙丈餘一葉三椏葉青隂白根狀似山芍藥)(及烏樟根色黒褐作車轂紋横生八月采根其直根者不堪用頌曰今台州雷州衡州皆有之以天台者)(為勝木似茶檟髙五七尺葉㣲圓而尖靣青背白有紋四五月開細花黄白色六月結實根有極大者又)(似釣樟根然根有二種嶺南者黒褐色而堅硬天台者白而虛軟並以八月采根如車轂紋形如連珠者)(佳或云天台者香白可愛而不及海南者力大承曰世稱天台者為勝今比之洪州衡州者天台香味為)(劣入藥功效亦不及但肉色頗赤而差細小爾時珍曰吳楚山中極多人以為薪根葉皆有香氣但根不)(甚大纔如芍藥爾嫩者肉白老者肉褐色其子如冬青子生青熟紫核殻極薄其仁亦香而苦)根氣味辛温無毒(好古曰氣厚於味陽也入足陽明少陰經)主治中惡心腹痛蠱毒疰忤鬼氣宿食不消天行疫瘴膀胱腎間冷氣攻衝背膂婦人血氣小兒腹中諸蟲(藏器)除一切冷霍亂反胃吐食瀉痢癰癤疥癘并解冷熱其功不可悉載猫犬百病並可磨服(大明)理元氣(好古)中氣脚氣疝氣氣厥頭痛腫脹喘急止小便頻數及白濁(時珍)發明(宗奭曰烏藥性和來氣少走泄多但不甚剛猛同沈香同磨作湯㸃服治胸腹冷氣甚穩當時)(珍曰烏藥辛温香竄能散諸氣故恵民和劑局方治中風中氣諸症用烏藥順氣散者先疏其氣氣順則)(風散也嚴用和濟生方治七情鬱結上氣喘急用四磨湯者降中兼升瀉中帶補也其方以人參烏藥沈)(香檳榔各磨濃汁七分合煎細細嚥之朱氏集騐方治虛寒小便頻數縮泉丸用同益智子等分為丸服)(者取其通陽明少陰經也方見草部益智子下)附方(新十一)烏沈湯(治一切氣一切冷補五臓調中壯陽暖腰膝去邪氣冷風麻痺膀胱)(腎間冷氣攻衝背膂俛仰不利風水毒腫吐瀉轉筋癥癖刺痛中惡心腹痛鬼氣疰忤天行瘴疫婦人血)(氣痛用天台烏藥一百兩沈香五十兩人參三兩甘草爁四兩為末每服半錢薑塩湯空心㸃服 和劑)(局方)一切氣痛(不拘男女冷氣血氣肥氣息賁氣伏梁氣奔豚氣搶心切痛冷汗喘息欲絶天)(台烏藥小者酒浸一夜炒茴香炒青橘皮去白炒良薑炒等分為末温酒童便調下 衛生家寶方)男婦諸病(香烏散用香附烏藥等分為末毎服一二錢飲食不進薑棗湯下瘧疾乾薑白塩湯下腹)(中有䖝檳榔湯下頭風虛腫茶湯下婦人冷氣米飲下產後血攻心脾痛童便下婦人血海痛男子疝痛茴香)(湯下韞乾坤秘)小腸疝氣(烏藥一兩升麻八錢水二鍾煎一鍾露一宿空心熱服 孫天)(仁集效方)脚氣掣痛(郷村無藥初發時即取土烏藥不犯鐵器布揩去土瓷瓦刮屑好酒浸一)(宿次早空心温服溏泄即愈入麝少許尤佳痛入腹者以烏藥同雞子瓦罐中水煑一日去雞子切片蘸)(食以湯送下甚效 永類鈐方)血痢瀉血(烏藥燒存性研陳米飯丸梧子大每米飲下三十丸)(濟普 方)小兒慢驚(昬沈或搐烏藥磨水灌之 濟急方)氣厥頭痛(不拘多少及産)(後頭痛天台烏藥川芎藭等分為末每服二錢臘茶清調下産後鐵錘燒紅淬酒調下 濟生方)咽㗋閉痛(生烏藥即矮樟根以酸醋二盞煎一盞先噙後嚥吐出痰涎為愈 經騐方)孕中有癰(洪州烏藥軟白香辣者五錢水一盞牛皮膠一片同煎至七分温服乃龔彦徳方也 婦人良)(方)心腹氣痛(烏藥水磨濃汁一盞入橘皮一片蘇一葉煎服 集簡方)嫩葉主治炙碾煎飲代茗補中益氣止小便滑數(藏器)發明(時珍曰烏藥下通少陰腎經上理脾胃元氣故丹溪朱氏補陰丸藥中徃徃加烏藥葉也)子主治隂毒傷寒腹痛欲死取一合炒起黒烟投水中煎三五沸服一大盞汗出陽回即瘥(斗門方)附録研藥(珣曰生南海諸州小樹葉如椒根如烏藥而圓小根味苦温無毒主霍亂下利赤白)(中惡蠱毒腹内不調者剉水煎服)打开原始来源 ↗当前是一份《本草綱目》的条目。可以与其他来源的同名记录对读，比较用途、别名和文字差异。
检索同名资料 →本条目尚未关联方剂，不代表没有方剂使用它。目前不能据此列出已核实的处方。
本草条目中尚未整理现代研究与安全性评估。这里的“未整理”不代表没有研究，也不代表已证实安全。
按名称查已收录现代资料 →当前匹配名称及文献标题，不是全面文献检索，可能没有命中。本条目尚无有来源且已复核的日文名称。
这些是按汉字读音组合的生成读音候选，不是已收录的日文药名，不证明基原等同性、方剂使用或临床有效性。多个读音不是多份独立证据。
保留原始分类、复核状态、限制及生成方法；以下含未翻译的技术数据。
{
"id": "jp-name-c3a99cb6af874163218ed1fb50ffc193380154645beac44a96e5fc5cd3247ea9",
"term": "イズクンソクスリ",
"script": "katakana",
"target_record_ids": [
"herb-entry-26a29e3a056ae01c759b4370a9ae9fa9f27c24b34560063b49229e2ff93174ee"
],
"relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
"review_state": "generated",
"source_refs": [],
"limitations": [
"generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
"a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
],
"derivation": {
"combination_cap": 32,
"method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
"simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
"source_label": "烏藥",
"truncated": false
}
}{
"id": "jp-name-bff663200b93a24c6ed39216258a504cd90171c6d983195b948f039cccfab6d4",
"term": "イズクンソヤク",
"script": "katakana",
"target_record_ids": [
"herb-entry-26a29e3a056ae01c759b4370a9ae9fa9f27c24b34560063b49229e2ff93174ee"
],
"relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
"review_state": "generated",
"source_refs": [],
"limitations": [
"generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
"a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
],
"derivation": {
"combination_cap": 32,
"method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
"simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
"source_label": "烏藥",
"truncated": false
}
}{
"id": "jp-name-5b7a270f8e98b6ed24292746a0a9485390b4df59ad27d03a3a1fe9d8f0ddf5dc",
"term": "ウクスリ",
"script": "katakana",
"target_record_ids": [
"herb-entry-26a29e3a056ae01c759b4370a9ae9fa9f27c24b34560063b49229e2ff93174ee"
],
"relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
"review_state": "generated",
"source_refs": [],
"limitations": [
"generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
"a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
],
"derivation": {
"combination_cap": 32,
"method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
"simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
"source_label": "烏藥",
"truncated": false
}
}{
"id": "jp-name-6a746f7d81c83d8fe43e093b6dc67c902ed8ed4b5cb857daf9cba035a17fd496",
"term": "ウヤク",
"script": "katakana",
"target_record_ids": [
"herb-entry-26a29e3a056ae01c759b4370a9ae9fa9f27c24b34560063b49229e2ff93174ee"
],
"relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
"review_state": "generated",
"source_refs": [],
"limitations": [
"generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
"a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
],
"derivation": {
"combination_cap": 32,
"method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
"simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
"source_label": "烏藥",
"truncated": false
}
}{
"id": "jp-name-73591b84774dc9d9481921bf5b8a449966b6c1b9889bf92b6f453c19f5de7bcd",
"term": "オクスリ",
"script": "katakana",
"target_record_ids": [
"herb-entry-26a29e3a056ae01c759b4370a9ae9fa9f27c24b34560063b49229e2ff93174ee"
],
"relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
"review_state": "generated",
"source_refs": [],
"limitations": [
"generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
"a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
],
"derivation": {
"combination_cap": 32,
"method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
"simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
"source_label": "烏藥",
"truncated": false
}
}{
"id": "jp-name-bec401353588897074e95ceac9a0812a03554d3106f651ef2fccdae81ea99943",
"term": "オヤク",
"script": "katakana",
"target_record_ids": [
"herb-entry-26a29e3a056ae01c759b4370a9ae9fa9f27c24b34560063b49229e2ff93174ee"
],
"relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
"review_state": "generated",
"source_refs": [],
"limitations": [
"generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
"a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
],
"derivation": {
"combination_cap": 32,
"method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
"simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
"source_label": "烏藥",
"truncated": false
}
}{
"id": "jp-name-4b4aff8212359e221201663d389e938935222a98a07e7e81673ec74f99df223e",
"term": "カラスクスリ",
"script": "katakana",
"target_record_ids": [
"herb-entry-26a29e3a056ae01c759b4370a9ae9fa9f27c24b34560063b49229e2ff93174ee"
],
"relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
"review_state": "generated",
"source_refs": [],
"limitations": [
"generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
"a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
],
"derivation": {
"combination_cap": 32,
"method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
"simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
"source_label": "烏藥",
"truncated": false
}
}{
"id": "jp-name-8570a12e3b580aaef283c5b6f8870bb440bcf10aa7d4256c88d6a9772ce01259",
"term": "カラスヤク",
"script": "katakana",
"target_record_ids": [
"herb-entry-26a29e3a056ae01c759b4370a9ae9fa9f27c24b34560063b49229e2ff93174ee"
],
"relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
"review_state": "generated",
"source_refs": [],
"limitations": [
"generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
"a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
],
"derivation": {
"combination_cap": 32,
"method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
"simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
"source_label": "烏藥",
"truncated": false
}
}以下字段供审计与复现使用，一般阅读时无需理解。