本草条目

忍冬

复核状态：解析复核完成结论状态：未建立临床结论可显示摘录

先读懂这条记录

原文摘读 · 自动分段

这里展示的是《本草綱目》中“忍冬”的记载。下面按原文线索帮助阅读，不把古籍记载改写成现代疗效结论。

原文摘读

忍冬(别錄上品)釋名金銀藤(綱目)鴛鴦藤(綱目)鷺鷥滕(綱目)老翁鬚(綱目)左纒藤(綱目)金釵股(綱目)通靈草(土宿)蜜桶藤(𢎞景曰處處有之藤生凌冬不凋故)(名忍冬時珍曰其花長瓣垂鬚黄白相半而藤左纒故有金銀鴛鴦以下諸名金釵股貴其功也土宿真)(君云蜜桶藤隂草也取汁能伏硫制汞故有通靈之稱)集解(别錄曰忍冬十二月采隂乾恭曰藤生繞覆草木上莖苗紫赤色宿蔓有薄皮膜之其嫩蔓有)(毛葉似胡豆亦上下有毛花白蘂紫今人或以絡石當之非矣時珍曰忍冬在處有之附樹延蔓莖微紫)(色對節生葉葉似薜荔而青有濇毛三四月開花長寸許一蒂兩花二瓣一大一小如…

结合上下文阅读；遇到异体字或可疑文字，可打开原始来源校对。

阅读全部收录原文，核对出处 ↓

导读仅摘取开头部分；下方原文栏不作截断。

用原书别名继续查：金銀藤 →鴛鴦藤 →鷺鷥滕 →老翁鬚 →左纒藤 →金釵股 →通靈草 →蜜桶藤 →

来源与原文

典籍或来源: 《本草綱目》
所在部类: 卷十八下
记录别名: 金銀藤、鴛鴦藤、鷺鷥滕、老翁鬚、左纒藤、金釵股、通靈草、蜜桶藤
使用权限: 开放许可

忍冬(别錄上品)釋名金銀藤(綱目)鴛鴦藤(綱目)鷺鷥滕(綱目)老翁鬚(綱目)左纒藤(綱目)金釵股(綱目)通靈草(土宿)蜜桶藤(𢎞景曰處處有之藤生凌冬不凋故)(名忍冬時珍曰其花長瓣垂鬚黄白相半而藤左纒故有金銀鴛鴦以下諸名金釵股貴其功也土宿真)(君云蜜桶藤隂草也取汁能伏硫制汞故有通靈之稱)集解(别錄曰忍冬十二月采隂乾恭曰藤生繞覆草木上莖苗紫赤色宿蔓有薄皮膜之其嫩蔓有)(毛葉似胡豆亦上下有毛花白蘂紫今人或以絡石當之非矣時珍曰忍冬在處有之附樹延蔓莖微紫)(色對節生葉葉似薜荔而青有濇毛三四月開花長寸許一蒂兩花二瓣一大一小如半邊狀長蘂花初)(開者蘂瓣俱色白經二三日則色變黄新舊相參黄白相映故呼金銀花氣甚芬芳四月采花隂乾藤葉)(不拘時采隂乾)氣味甘温無毒(權曰辛藏器曰小寒云温者非也)主治寒熱身腫久服輕身長年益壽(别錄)治腹脹滿能止氣下澼(甄權)熱毒血痢水痢濃煎服(藏器)治飛尸遁尸風尸沉尸尸注鬼擊一切風濕氣及諸腫毒癰疽疥癬楊梅諸惡瘡散熱解毒(時珍)發明(𢎞景曰忍冬煮汁釀酒飲補虛療風此旣長年益壽可常采服而仙經少用凡易得之草人多)(不肯為之更求難得者貴逺賤近庸人之情也時珍曰忍冬莖葉及花功用皆同昔人稱其治風除脹解)(痢逐尸為要藥而後世不復知用後世稱其消腫散毒治瘡為要藥而昔人並未言及乃知古今之理萬)(變不同未可一轍論也按陳自明外科精要云忍冬酒治癰疽發背初發便當服此其効甚竒勝于紅内)(消洪内翰邁沈内翰括諸方所載甚詳如瘍醫丹陽僧江西僧鑒清金陵王琪王尉子駿海州劉秀才純)(臣等所載療癰疽發背經效竒方皆是此物故張相公云誰知至賤之中乃有殊常之效正此類也)附方(舊一新十七)忍冬酒(治癰疽發背不問發在何處發眉發頥或頭或項或背或腰或)(脇或乳或手足皆有竒效鄉落之間僻陋之所貧乏之中藥材難得但䖍心服之俟其疽破仍以神異膏)(貼之其效甚妙用忍冬藤生取一把以葉入沙盆研爛入生餅子酒少許稀稠得所塗于四圍中留一口)(洩氣其藤只用五兩木槌槌損不可犯鐵大甘草節生用一兩同入沙瓶内以水二盌文武火慢煎至一)(盌入無灰好酒一大盌再煎十數沸去滓分為三服一日一夜喫盡病勢重者一日二劑服至大小腸通)(利則藥力到沈内翰云如無生者只用乾者然力終不及生者效速陳自明外科精要)忍冬圓(治消渴愈後預防發癰疽先宜服此用忍冬草根莖花葉皆可不拘多少入瓶内以無灰好酒浸以糠火)(煨一宿取出晒乾入甘草少許碾為細末以浸藥酒打麵糊丸梧子大每服五十丸至百丸湯酒任下此)(藥不特治癰疽大能止渴外科精要)五痔諸瘻(方同上)一切腫毒(不問已潰)(未潰或初起發熱用金銀花俗名甜藤采花連莖葉自然汁半盌煎八分服之以渣傅上敗毒托裏散氣)(和血其功獨勝萬表積善堂方)　丁瘡便毒(方同上)㗋痺乳蛾(方同上)敷腫拔毒(金銀藤大者燒存性葉焙乾為末各三錢大黄焙為末四錢凡腫毒初發以水酒調搽四)(圍留心洩氣楊誠經騐方)　癰疽托裏(治癰疽發背腸癰奶癰無名腫毒惞痛實熱狀類傷)(寒不問老幼虚實服之未成者内消已成者即潰忍冬葉黄茋各五兩當歸一兩甘草八錢為細末每服)(二錢酒一盞半煎一盞隨病上下服日再服以渣傅之和劑局方)惡瘡不愈(左纒藤一把搗)(爛入雄黄五分水二升瓦礶煎之以紙封七重穿一孔待氣出以瘡對孔薰之三時久大出黄水後用生)(肌藥取效選竒方)輕粉毒癰(方同上)瘡久成漏(忍冬草浸酒日日常飲之戴原)(禮要訣)熱毒血痢(忍冬藤濃煎飲聖惠方)五種尸疰(飛尸者遊走皮膚洞穿臟)(腑每發刺痛變動不常也遁尸者附骨入肉攻鑿血脈毎發不可見死尸聞哀哭便作也風尸者淫躍四)(末不知痛之所在毎發恍惚得風雪便作也沉尸者纒結臟腑冲引心脇每發絞切遇寒冷便作也尸注)(者舉身沉重精神錯雜常覺昏廢毎節氣至則大作也並是身中尸鬼引接外邪宜用忍冬莖葉剉數斛)(煮取濃汁煎稠毎服雞子大許温酒化下一日二三服肘後方)鬼擊身青(作痛用金銀花)(一兩水煎飲之李樓怪病奇方)　中野菌毒(急采鴛鴦草啖之即今忍冬草也洪邁夷堅)(志)口舌生瘡(赤梗蜜桶藤髙脚地銅盤馬蹄香等分以酒搗汁雞毛刷上取涎出即愈普)(濟方)忍冬膏(治諸般腫痛金刃傷瘡惡瘡用金銀藤四兩吸鐵石三錢香油一斤熬枯去滓入黄)(丹八兩待熬至滴水不散如常攤用乾坤祕韞)

打开原始来源 ↗

这份资料能说明什么？

比较历代记载

当前是一份《本草綱目》的条目。可以与其他来源的同名记录对读，比较用途、别名和文字差异。

检索同名资料 →

追查相关方剂

本条目尚未关联方剂，不代表没有方剂使用它。目前不能据此列出已核实的处方。

临床研究与安全性

本草条目中尚未整理现代研究与安全性评估。这里的“未整理”不代表没有研究，也不代表已证实安全。

按名称查已收录现代资料 →当前匹配名称及文献标题，不是全面文献检索，可能没有命中。

日文名称与检索

本条目尚无有来源且已复核的日文名称。

自动生成的检索读音（6 个候选）

这些是按汉字读音组合的生成读音候选，不是已收录的日文药名，不证明基原等同性、方剂使用或临床有效性。多个读音不是多份独立证据。

シノビトウ →シノビフユ →シノブトウ →シノブフユ →ニントウ →ニンフユ →

专业审查：名称来源与生成记录

保留原始分类、复核状态、限制及生成方法；以下含未翻译的技术数据。

シノビトウ

{
  "id": "jp-name-487128f5d94d17eaa9053d62b7cbe8c65c877a4a0043b1e7d7046901a9fb7198",
  "term": "シノビトウ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-26715a44338a53b8015c51c30e499e16e41bd4da142302e12b40f95747924b94"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "忍冬",
    "truncated": false
  }
}

シノビフユ

{
  "id": "jp-name-062afabb76108f73f8511250355526b5191c8f45fa3e12c6da2e17bff74c9216",
  "term": "シノビフユ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-26715a44338a53b8015c51c30e499e16e41bd4da142302e12b40f95747924b94"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "忍冬",
    "truncated": false
  }
}

シノブトウ

{
  "id": "jp-name-c6a56f57fe33d739ecd7221e536cce9a44f0dc07fe80cd6bb26cdd57e74457a0",
  "term": "シノブトウ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-26715a44338a53b8015c51c30e499e16e41bd4da142302e12b40f95747924b94"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "忍冬",
    "truncated": false
  }
}

シノブフユ

{
  "id": "jp-name-dc4c25cb519bef06e1a426523194d9fa4d977bba852ffa905a3339f09648a003",
  "term": "シノブフユ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-26715a44338a53b8015c51c30e499e16e41bd4da142302e12b40f95747924b94"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "忍冬",
    "truncated": false
  }
}

ニントウ

{
  "id": "jp-name-80409bdd11bb374a0c8d7a139a6e1dbe9cae048e41a21fe502bf8ffa5d44cb3b",
  "term": "ニントウ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-26715a44338a53b8015c51c30e499e16e41bd4da142302e12b40f95747924b94"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "忍冬",
    "truncated": false
  }
}

ニンフユ

{
  "id": "jp-name-3a517944872125906a9d95e46d3ab77d8d83c03e3512424f024fcf989402f73b",
  "term": "ニンフユ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-26715a44338a53b8015c51c30e499e16e41bd4da142302e12b40f95747924b94"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "忍冬",
    "truncated": false
  }
}

技术溯源信息

以下字段供审计与复现使用，一般阅读时无需理解。

原始记录的证据边界

记录中的名称与别名属于文字证据，不能据此确认现代药材基原。
该条目尚未建立方剂适应证或临床有效性结论。

来源记录 ID: bencao-gangmu-kanripo-wyg
原始文件字节位置: 74,364用于在原始数字文件中精确定位这段文字，不是页码、剂量或评分。
原始文件 SHA-256: 26715a44338a53b8015c51c30e499e16e41bd4da142302e12b40f95747924b94