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本草条目

牡荆

复核状态：解析复核完成结论状态：未建立临床结论可显示摘录

先读懂这条记录

原文摘读 · 自动分段

这里展示的是《本草綱目》中“牡荆”的记载。下面按原文线索帮助阅读，不把古籍记载改写成现代疗效结论。

原文摘读

牡荆(别錄上品)　　校正(併入别錄有名未用荆莖)釋名黄荆(圖經)小荆(本經)楚(𢎞景曰既是牡荆不應有子小荆應是牡荆牡荆子大于)(蔓荆子而反呼小荆恐以樹形為言不知蔓荆樹亦高大也恭曰牡荆作樹不為蔓生故稱為牡非無實)(之謂也蔓荆子大牡荆子小故呼小荆時珍曰古者刑杖以荆故字從刑其生成叢而疎爽故又謂之楚)(從林從疋疋即疎字也濟楚之義取此荆楚之地因多産此而名也)集解(别錄曰牡荆實生河間南陽寃句山谷或平壽都鄉高岸上及田野中八月九月采實隂乾𢎞)(景曰論蔓荆即應是今作棰之荆其子殊細正如小麻子色青黄牡荆乃出北方始如豆大正圓黒仙術)(…

结合上下文阅读；遇到异体字或可疑文字，可打开原始来源校对。

阅读全部收录原文，核对出处 ↓

导读仅摘取开头部分；下方原文栏不作截断。

用原书别名继续查：黄荆 →小荆 →楚 →

来源与原文

典籍或来源
《本草綱目》
所在部类
卷三十六
记录别名
黄荆、小荆、楚
使用权限
开放许可
牡荆(别錄上品)　　校正(併入别錄有名未用荆莖)釋名黄荆(圖經)小荆(本經)楚(𢎞景曰既是牡荆不應有子小荆應是牡荆牡荆子大于)(蔓荆子而反呼小荆恐以樹形為言不知蔓荆樹亦高大也恭曰牡荆作樹不為蔓生故稱為牡非無實)(之謂也蔓荆子大牡荆子小故呼小荆時珍曰古者刑杖以荆故字從刑其生成叢而疎爽故又謂之楚)(從林從疋疋即疎字也濟楚之義取此荆楚之地因多産此而名也)集解(别錄曰牡荆實生河間南陽寃句山谷或平壽都鄉高岸上及田野中八月九月采實隂乾𢎞)(景曰論蔓荆即應是今作棰之荆其子殊細正如小麻子色青黄牡荆乃出北方始如豆大正圓黒仙術)(多用牡荆今人都無識者李當之藥錄言溲疏一名楊櫨一名牡荆理白中虚斷植即生按今溲疏主療)(與牡荆都不同形類乖異而仙方用牡荆云能通神見鬼非惟其實枝葉並好又云荆樹必枝葉相對者)(是牡荆不對者即非牡荆也並莫詳虚實更須博訪恭曰牡荆即作棰杖者所在皆有之實細黄色莖勁)(作樹生漢書郊祀志以牡荆莖為旛竿則明知非蔓荆也有青赤二種以青者為佳今人相承多以牡荆)(為蔓荆此極誤也頌曰牡荆今眉州蜀州及近汴京亦有之俗名黄荆是也枝莖堅勁作科不作蔓葉如)(蓖麻更疎痩花紅作穗實細而黄如麻子大或云即小荆也按陶隱居登真隱訣云荆木之葉華通神見)(鬼精注云荆有三種荆木即今作菙杖者葉香亦有花子子不入藥方術則用牡荆其子入藥北人無識)(其木者天監三年天子將合神仙飲奉勅論牡荆曰荆花白多子子粗者歴歴疎生不過三兩莖多不能)(圓或扁或異或多似竹節葉與餘荆不殊蜂多采牡荆牡荆汁冷而甜餘荆被燒則烟火氣苦牡荆慢質)(實烟火不入其中主治心風第一于時逺近尋覓遂不值也保昇曰陶氏不惟不别蔓荆亦不識牡荆蔓)(荆蔓生牡荆樹生理自明矣時珍曰牡荆處處山野多有樵采為薪年久不樵者其樹大如盌也其木心)(方其枝對生一枝五葉或七葉葉如榆葉長而尖有鋸齒五月杪開花成穗紅紫色其子大如胡妥子而)(有白膜皮褁之蘇頌曰葉似蓖麻者誤矣有青赤二種青者為荆赤者為楛嫩條皆可為筥□古者貧婦)(以荆為釵即此二木也按裴淵廣州記云荆有三種金荆可作枕紫荆可作牀白荆可作履與他處牡荆)(蔓荆全異寧浦有牡荆指病自愈節不相當者月暈時刻之與病人身齊等置牀下病雖危亦無害也柱)(寳拾遺錄云南方林邑諸地在海中山中多金荆大者十圍盤屈瘤蹙文如美錦色如真金工人用之貴)(如沉檀此皆荆之别類也春秋運斗樞云玉衡星散而為荆)實氣味苦温無毒(時珍曰辛溫之才曰防己為之使畏石膏)主治除骨間寒熱通利胃氣止欬逆下氣(别錄)得栢實青葙术療風(之才)炒焦為末飲服治心痛及婦人白帶(震亨)用半升炒熟入酒一盞煎一沸熱服治小腸疝氣甚效浸酒飲治耳聾(時珍)附方(新一)濕痰白濁(牡荆子炒為末每酒服二錢 集簡方)葉氣味苦寒無毒主治久病霍亂轉筋血淋下部瘡濕䘌薄脚主脚腫滿(别錄)發明(崔元亮海上集騐方治腰脚風濕痛不止蒸法用荆葉不限多少蒸置大甕中其下着火温之)(以病人置葉中須臾當汗出蒸時常旋旋喫飯稍倦即止便以被蓋避風仍進葱豉酒及豆酒亦可以瘥)(為度時珍曰蒸法雖妙止宜施之野人李仲南永類方云治脚氣諸病用荆莖于墰中燒烟熏涌泉穴及)(痛處使汗出則愈此法貴賤皆可用者又談埜翁試騐方治毒蛇望板歸螫傷滿身洪腫發泡用黄荆嫩)(頭搗汁塗泡上渣盒咬處即消此法乃出于葛洪肘后方治諸蛇以荆葉搗爛袋盛薄于腫上者也物類)(相感志云荆葉逼蟁)附方(舊一新一)九竅出血(荆葉搗汁酒和服二合 千金方)小便尿血(荆葉)(汁酒服二合 千金方)根氣味甘苦平無毒(時珍曰苦微辛)主治水煮服治心風頭風肢體諸風解肌發汗(别錄)發明(時珍曰牡荆苦能降辛温能散䧏則化痰散則祛風故風痰之病宜之其解肌發汗之功世無)(知者按王氏寄方云一人病風數年予以七葉黄荆根皮五加根皮接骨草等分煎湯日服遂愈蓋得此)(意也)荆莖(别錄有名未用云八月十月采隂乾藏器曰即今荆杖也煮汁堪染)主治灼爛(别錄)治灼瘡發熱焱瘡有效(藏器)同荆芥蓽撥煎水潄風牙痛(時珍)附方(新一)青盲内障(春初取黄荆嫩頭九蒸九暴半斤用烏雞一隻以米飼五日安淨板)(上飼以大麻子二三日收糞乾入瓶内熬黄和荆頭為末煉蜜丸梧子大毎服十五丸至二十丸陳米飲)(下日二錄聖濟總)荆瀝修治(時珍曰取法用新采荆莖截尺五長架于兩磚上中間燒火炙之兩頭以器承取熱)(服或入藥中又法截三四寸長束入瓶中仍以一瓶合住固外以糠火煨燒其汁瀝入下 瓶中亦妙)氣味甘平無毒主治飲之去心悶煩熱頭風旋運目眩心頭瀁瀁欲吐卒失音小兒心熱驚癎止消渴除痰唾令人不睡(藏器)除風熱開經絡導痰涎行血氣解熱痢(時珍)發明(時珍曰荆瀝氣平味甘化痰去風為妙藥故孫思邈千金翼云凡患風人多熱常宜以竹瀝荆)(瀝薑汁合五合和匀熱服以瘥為度陶𢎞景亦云牡荆汁治心風為第一延年秘錄云熱多用竹瀝寒多)(用荆瀝震亨曰二汁同功並以薑汁助送則不凝滯但氣虚不能食者用竹瀝氣實能食者用荆瀝)附方(舊六新一)中風口噤(荆瀝每服一升 范汪方)頭風頭痛(荆瀝日日服之)(集騐方)喉痺瘡腫(荆瀝細細嚥之或以荆一握水煎服之 千金翼)目中卒痛(燒荆木取黄汁㸃之 肘后方)心虚驚悸(嬴痩者荆瀝二升火煎至一升六合分作四服日三)(夜一方小品)赤白下痢(五六年者荆瀝每日服五合 外臺秘要)濕瘑瘡癬(荆木)(燒取汁日塗之 深師方)
打开原始来源 ↗

这份资料能说明什么？

比较历代记载

当前是一份《本草綱目》的条目。可以与其他来源的同名记录对读，比较用途、别名和文字差异。

检索同名资料 →

追查相关方剂

本条目尚未关联方剂，不代表没有方剂使用它。目前不能据此列出已核实的处方。

临床研究与安全性

本草条目中尚未整理现代研究与安全性评估。这里的“未整理”不代表没有研究，也不代表已证实安全。

按名称查已收录现代资料 →当前匹配名称及文献标题，不是全面文献检索，可能没有命中。

日文名称与检索

本条目尚无有来源且已复核的日文名称。

自动生成的检索读音（12 个候选）

这些是按汉字读音组合的生成读音候选，不是已收录的日文药名，不证明基原等同性、方剂使用或临床有效性。多个读音不是多份独立证据。

オスイバラ →オスキョウ →オスケイ →オスムチ →ボイバラ →ボウイバラ →ボウキョウ →ボウケイ →ボウムチ →ボキョウ →ボケイ →ボムチ →
专业审查：名称来源与生成记录

保留原始分类、复核状态、限制及生成方法；以下含未翻译的技术数据。

オスイバラ
{
  "id": "jp-name-13470bc9d77d1ab9d7b1534e2ae2b7ac85aea6fbfa4cb8dcb132ff5316c500c7",
  "term": "オスイバラ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-259f811c2dd076ef43f34d43ec85ea9a6be4f22307c78c7beda98d5a14fa0ccf"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "牡荆",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
オスキョウ
{
  "id": "jp-name-d779c856d8dfb5a653bdfe5712de9bc11a9acd20ecc922c8f566f799318d2fb3",
  "term": "オスキョウ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-259f811c2dd076ef43f34d43ec85ea9a6be4f22307c78c7beda98d5a14fa0ccf"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "牡荆",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
オスケイ
{
  "id": "jp-name-a70b285f26f066e355541071b7ada65bac8f181986553b04db919fd102cadeba",
  "term": "オスケイ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-259f811c2dd076ef43f34d43ec85ea9a6be4f22307c78c7beda98d5a14fa0ccf"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "牡荆",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
オスムチ
{
  "id": "jp-name-05d4619b81c179a42ec9ea037c80c8eb2265773a22f5ee55e6a35e14a326db0f",
  "term": "オスムチ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-259f811c2dd076ef43f34d43ec85ea9a6be4f22307c78c7beda98d5a14fa0ccf"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "牡荆",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
ボイバラ
{
  "id": "jp-name-f4f58d44223723c4a359f5324b391fb65fb064cd335158c5a6982b6ab9178225",
  "term": "ボイバラ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-259f811c2dd076ef43f34d43ec85ea9a6be4f22307c78c7beda98d5a14fa0ccf"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "牡荆",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
ボウイバラ
{
  "id": "jp-name-2754a508e2dd2c40833fd9850fe303f144b2df56c627dbb1054735eefb07aedc",
  "term": "ボウイバラ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-259f811c2dd076ef43f34d43ec85ea9a6be4f22307c78c7beda98d5a14fa0ccf"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "牡荆",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
ボウキョウ
{
  "id": "jp-name-910c60143ed702edd7f54cd171c16d2af7b9800d146264feaabb33d9dae09d3e",
  "term": "ボウキョウ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-259f811c2dd076ef43f34d43ec85ea9a6be4f22307c78c7beda98d5a14fa0ccf"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "牡荆",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
ボウケイ
{
  "id": "jp-name-69ad7c42592246f4af6f93adf0f333e34eedb414a3df6e701175a1c62596838b",
  "term": "ボウケイ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-259f811c2dd076ef43f34d43ec85ea9a6be4f22307c78c7beda98d5a14fa0ccf"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "牡荆",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
ボウムチ
{
  "id": "jp-name-7931f93fc1afbc26fb1d69a08bfd8d812aa76284a7b22afd917b8184268cc407",
  "term": "ボウムチ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-259f811c2dd076ef43f34d43ec85ea9a6be4f22307c78c7beda98d5a14fa0ccf"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "牡荆",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
ボキョウ
{
  "id": "jp-name-9cbf0cf1b0c4850222f28b7c6fa0fe529cf439fbd0b99192aeb6009cf79ddad4",
  "term": "ボキョウ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-259f811c2dd076ef43f34d43ec85ea9a6be4f22307c78c7beda98d5a14fa0ccf"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "牡荆",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
ボケイ
{
  "id": "jp-name-bc622af62a23830de84027bcb13ca438dd7e74f1550266952a9da09b5e2318dc",
  "term": "ボケイ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-259f811c2dd076ef43f34d43ec85ea9a6be4f22307c78c7beda98d5a14fa0ccf"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "牡荆",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
ボムチ
{
  "id": "jp-name-f82eff792546189f1639b5859a38dae553cd3a5f33c7280c59bde7b5e8eb1390",
  "term": "ボムチ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-259f811c2dd076ef43f34d43ec85ea9a6be4f22307c78c7beda98d5a14fa0ccf"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "牡荆",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
技术溯源信息

以下字段供审计与复现使用，一般阅读时无需理解。

原始记录的证据边界
  • 记录中的名称与别名属于文字证据，不能据此确认现代药材基原。
  • 该条目尚未建立方剂适应证或临床有效性结论。
来源记录 ID
bencao-gangmu-kanripo-wyg
原始文件字节位置
97,009用于在原始数字文件中精确定位这段文字，不是页码、剂量或评分。
原始文件 SHA-256
259f811c2dd076ef43f34d43ec85ea9a6be4f22307c78c7beda98d5a14fa0ccf