本草条目
这里展示的是《本草綱目》中“蜣蜋”的记载。下面按原文线索帮助阅读，不把古籍记载改写成现代疗效结论。
蜣蜋(本經下品)釋名蛣蜣(音詰羗)推丸(𢎞景)推車客(綱目)黑牛兒(同上)鐵甲將軍(同上)夜遊將軍(𢎞景曰莊子云蛣蜣之智在於轉丸喜入糞土中取屎丸而推却之故俗)(名推丸時珍曰崔豹古今注謂之轉丸弄丸俗呼推車客皆取此義也其蟲深目高鼻狀如羗胡背負黒)(甲狀如武士故有蜣蜋將軍之稱)集解(别錄曰蜣蜋生長沙池澤𢎞景曰其類有三四種以大而鼻頭扁者為真韓保昇曰此類多種)(所在有之以鼻高目深者入藥名胡蜣蜋宗奭曰蜣蜋有大小二種大者名胡蜣蜋身黒而光腹翼下有)(小黄子附母而飛晝伏夜出見燈光則來宜入藥用小者身黒而暗晝飛夜伏狐並喜食之小者不…
结合上下文阅读；遇到异体字或可疑文字，可打开原始来源校对。
导读仅摘取开头部分；下方原文栏不作截断。
蜣蜋(本經下品)釋名蛣蜣(音詰羗)推丸(𢎞景)推車客(綱目)黑牛兒(同上)鐵甲將軍(同上)夜遊將軍(𢎞景曰莊子云蛣蜣之智在於轉丸喜入糞土中取屎丸而推却之故俗)(名推丸時珍曰崔豹古今注謂之轉丸弄丸俗呼推車客皆取此義也其蟲深目高鼻狀如羗胡背負黒)(甲狀如武士故有蜣蜋將軍之稱)集解(别錄曰蜣蜋生長沙池澤𢎞景曰其類有三四種以大而鼻頭扁者為真韓保昇曰此類多種)(所在有之以鼻高目深者入藥名胡蜣蜋宗奭曰蜣蜋有大小二種大者名胡蜣蜋身黒而光腹翼下有)(小黄子附母而飛晝伏夜出見燈光則來宜入藥用小者身黒而暗晝飛夜伏狐並喜食之小者不堪用)(惟牛馬脹結以三十枚研水灌之絶佳時珍曰蜣蜋以土包糞轉而成丸雄曳雌推置于坎中覆之而去)(數日有小蜣蜋出葢孚乳于中也)附錄蜉蝣(時珍曰蜉蝣一名渠畧似蛣蜣而小大如指頭身狹而長有角黄黑色甲下有翅能)(飛夏月雨後叢生糞土中朝生暮死猪好啖之人取炙食云美於蟬也葢蜣蜋蜉蝣腹蜟天牛皆蠐螬蠧)(蝎所化此亦蜣蜋之一種不可不知也或曰蜉蝣水蟲也狀似蠶蛾朝生暮死)蜣蜋修治(别錄曰五月五日採取蒸藏之臨用去足火灸勿置水中令人吐)氣味鹹寒有毒(好古曰酸肉之才曰畏羊角羊 石膏)主治小兒驚癎瘈瘲腹脹寒熱大人癲疾狂陽(本經)手足端寒肢満賁豚擣丸塞下部引痔蟲出盡永瘥(别錄)治小兒疳蝕(藥性)能墮胎治疰忤和乾姜傅惡瘡出箭頭(日華)燒末和醋傅蜂漏(藏器)去大腸風熱(權度)治大小便不通下痢赤白脫肛一切痔瘻丁腫附骨疽瘡癧瘍風灸瘡出血不止鼻中息肉小兒重舌(時珍)𤼵明(時珍曰蜣蜋乃手足陽明足厥隂之藥故所主皆三經之病總㣲論言古方治小兒驚癎蜣蜋)(為第一而後醫未見用之葢不知此義耳頌曰箭鏃入骨不可移者楊氏家藏方用巴豆㣲炒同蜣蜋擣)(塗斯須痛定必㣲痒忍之待極痒不可忍乃撼動拔之立出此方傳於夏侯鄆鄆初為閬州有人額有箭)(痕問之云從馬侍中征田悦中箭侍中與此藥立出後以生肌膏傅之乃愈因以方付鄆云凡諸瘡皆可)(療也鄆至洪州逆旅主人妻患瘡呻吟用此立愈簷翰院叢記云李定言石藏用近世良醫也有人承)(溜浣手覺物入爪甲内初若絲髪數日如線伸縮不能始悟其為龍伏藏也乃叩藏用求治藏用曰方書)(無此以意治之耳末蜣蜋塗指庶免震厄其人如其言後因雷火遶身急針挑之果見一物躍出亦不為)(災醫説亦載此事)附方(舊七六新十)小兒驚風(不拘急慢用蜣蜋一枚杵爛以水一小盞於百沸湯中盪)(熱去滓飲之)小兒疳疾(土裹蜣蜋煨熟與食之 韓氏醫通)小兒重舌(蜣蜋燒末)(唾和傅舌上 子母秘錄)膈氣吐食(用地牛兒二箇推屎蟲一公一母同入罐中待蟲食盡牛)(兒以泥裹煨存性用去泥陳皮二錢以巴豆同炒過去豆將陳皮及蟲為末每用一二分吹入咽中吐痰)(三四次即愈孫氏集效方) 赤白下痢(黒牛散治赤白痢噤口痢及泄瀉用黒牛兒即蜣蜋)(一名鐡甲將軍燒研毎服半錢或一錢燒酒調服小兒以黄酒服立效 李延壽方)大腸脫肛(蜣蜋燒存性為末入氷片研匀摻肛上托之即入 醫學集成)大小便閉(經月欲死者本事推)(車散用推車客七箇男用頭女用身土狗七箇男用身女用頭新瓦焙研末用虎目樹南向皮煎汁調服)(只一服即通蜣楊氏經驗方治大小便不通六七月尋牛糞中大 蜋十餘枚線穿隂乾收之臨時取一)(箇全者放淨磚上四面以灰火烘乾當腰切斷如大便不通用上截小便不通用下截各為細末取井華)(水服之二便不通全用即解)大腸閉塞(蜣蜋炒去翅足為末熱酒服一錢 聖惠)小便轉胞(不通用死蜣蜋二枚燒末井華水一盞調服 千金)小便血淋(蜣蜋研水服 鮑氏)痔漏出水(唐氏方用蜣蜋一枚隂乾入氷片少許為細末紙撚蘸末入孔内漸漸生肉藥自退)(出即愈先袖珍方用蜣蜋焙乾研末 以礬湯洗過貼之)一切漏瘡(不拘蜂瘻䑕瘻蜣蜋燒末)(醋和傅 千金)附骨疽漏(蜣蜋七枚同大麥擣傅 劉涓子方)一切惡瘡(及沙虱水)(弩惡疽五月五日取蜣蜋蒸過隂乾為末油和傅之 聖惠)丁腫惡瘡(楊栁上大烏殻硬蟲)(或地上新糞内及泥堆中者生取以蜜湯浸死新瓦焙焦為末先以燒過針撥開好醋調傅之 普濟方)無名惡瘡(忽得不識者用死蜣蜋杵汁塗之 廣利)灸瘡血出(不止用死蜣蜋燒研)(猪脂和塗 千金方)大赫瘡疾(急防毒氣入心先灸後用乾蜣蜋為末和鹽水傅四圍如韭菜)(濶日一上之 肘後)癧瘍風病(取塗中死蜣蜋杵爛揩瘡令熱封之一宿瘥 外臺秘要)鼻中息肉(蜣蜋十枚納青竹筒中油紙密封置厠坑内四十九日取出晒乾入麝香少許為末塗之)(當化為水也 聖惠)沙塵入目(取生蜣蜋一枚以其背於眼上影之自出 肘后方)下部䘌蟲(痛痒膿血旁生孔竅蜣蜋七枚五月五日收者新牛糞半兩肥羊肉一兩炒黄同擣成膏丸蓮)(子大炙熱綿裹納肛中半日即大便中蟲出四度永瘥 董炳集驗方)心主治丁瘡(頌曰按劉禹錫纂栁州救三死方云元和十一年得丁瘡凡十四日益篤善藥)(傅之莫效長慶賈方伯教用蜣蜋心一夕百苦皆已明年正月食羊肉又大作再用如神驗其法用蜣蜋)(心在腹下度取之其肉稍白是也貼瘡半日許再易血盡根出即愈蜣蜋畏羊肉故食之即發其法葢出)(葛洪肘後方)轉丸(見土部)附錄天社蟲(别錄有名末用曰味甘無毒主絶孕益氣蟲狀如犬大腰食草木葉三月采時)(珍曰按張揖廣雅云天社蜣蜋也與此不知是一類否)打开原始来源 ↗当前是一份《本草綱目》的条目。可以与其他来源的同名记录对读，比较用途、别名和文字差异。
检索同名资料 →本条目尚未关联方剂，不代表没有方剂使用它。目前不能据此列出已核实的处方。
本草条目中尚未整理现代研究与安全性评估。这里的“未整理”不代表没有研究，也不代表已证实安全。
按名称查已收录现代资料 →当前匹配名称及文献标题，不是全面文献检索，可能没有命中。本条目尚无有来源且已复核的日文名称。
这些是按汉字读音组合的生成读音候选，不是已收录的日文药名，不证明基原等同性、方剂使用或临床有效性。多个读音不是多份独立证据。
保留原始分类、复核状态、限制及生成方法；以下含未翻译的技术数据。
{
"id": "jp-name-8e5adad55a0b34ccf226aae8d4fa412e88f5d61c128c3142ad6a9172757f82fc",
"term": "カクリョウ",
"script": "katakana",
"target_record_ids": [
"herb-entry-23a89b8be9977cf0a7321ea8dfb9ae483bc7230a99b53cb5eaf673e35a0a3986"
],
"relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
"review_state": "generated",
"source_refs": [],
"limitations": [
"generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
"a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
],
"derivation": {
"combination_cap": 32,
"method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
"simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
"source_label": "蜣蜋",
"truncated": false
}
}{
"id": "jp-name-3b7e9570dcabb799c5a400507540ff6f633fb4bcd5072f30c119740ddd7a70cf",
"term": "カクロウ",
"script": "katakana",
"target_record_ids": [
"herb-entry-23a89b8be9977cf0a7321ea8dfb9ae483bc7230a99b53cb5eaf673e35a0a3986"
],
"relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
"review_state": "generated",
"source_refs": [],
"limitations": [
"generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
"a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
],
"derivation": {
"combination_cap": 32,
"method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
"simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
"source_label": "蜣蜋",
"truncated": false
}
}{
"id": "jp-name-5f9496c3ddc117545d1fd204f8b7cca9754d43f4183ff05ea1204ff06efd4574",
"term": "キャクリョウ",
"script": "katakana",
"target_record_ids": [
"herb-entry-23a89b8be9977cf0a7321ea8dfb9ae483bc7230a99b53cb5eaf673e35a0a3986"
],
"relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
"review_state": "generated",
"source_refs": [],
"limitations": [
"generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
"a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
],
"derivation": {
"combination_cap": 32,
"method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
"simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
"source_label": "蜣蜋",
"truncated": false
}
}{
"id": "jp-name-76ae9478c7bb66d5ca91ac7ba48121a7f98de3a63830171ea5f73348a05fca45",
"term": "キャクロウ",
"script": "katakana",
"target_record_ids": [
"herb-entry-23a89b8be9977cf0a7321ea8dfb9ae483bc7230a99b53cb5eaf673e35a0a3986"
],
"relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
"review_state": "generated",
"source_refs": [],
"limitations": [
"generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
"a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
],
"derivation": {
"combination_cap": 32,
"method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
"simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
"source_label": "蜣蜋",
"truncated": false
}
}{
"id": "jp-name-4b1e15babfa35033fcbb7d4f38597fb00e9bc5a5084367767e728e3f342b4a3a",
"term": "キョウリョウ",
"script": "katakana",
"target_record_ids": [
"herb-entry-23a89b8be9977cf0a7321ea8dfb9ae483bc7230a99b53cb5eaf673e35a0a3986"
],
"relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
"review_state": "generated",
"source_refs": [],
"limitations": [
"generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
"a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
],
"derivation": {
"combination_cap": 32,
"method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
"simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
"source_label": "蜣蜋",
"truncated": false
}
}{
"id": "jp-name-025e4690d2d5e177a4b1d5d523f45559e7ad1865c906500117c3a8da946a0557",
"term": "キョウロウ",
"script": "katakana",
"target_record_ids": [
"herb-entry-23a89b8be9977cf0a7321ea8dfb9ae483bc7230a99b53cb5eaf673e35a0a3986"
],
"relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
"review_state": "generated",
"source_refs": [],
"limitations": [
"generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
"a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
],
"derivation": {
"combination_cap": 32,
"method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
"simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
"source_label": "蜣蜋",
"truncated": false
}
}{
"id": "jp-name-bad6c5b8e615035ba3cc53a6a520cc4a5168fc0d8b88460907de370b377df5af",
"term": "コウリョウ",
"script": "katakana",
"target_record_ids": [
"herb-entry-23a89b8be9977cf0a7321ea8dfb9ae483bc7230a99b53cb5eaf673e35a0a3986"
],
"relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
"review_state": "generated",
"source_refs": [],
"limitations": [
"generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
"a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
],
"derivation": {
"combination_cap": 32,
"method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
"simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
"source_label": "蜣蜋",
"truncated": false
}
}{
"id": "jp-name-daf6f220116041924fb877e71886c1c010756ab76c3040b90230653ef0797a7c",
"term": "コウロウ",
"script": "katakana",
"target_record_ids": [
"herb-entry-23a89b8be9977cf0a7321ea8dfb9ae483bc7230a99b53cb5eaf673e35a0a3986"
],
"relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
"review_state": "generated",
"source_refs": [],
"limitations": [
"generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
"a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
],
"derivation": {
"combination_cap": 32,
"method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
"simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
"source_label": "蜣蜋",
"truncated": false
}
}以下字段供审计与复现使用，一般阅读时无需理解。