本草条目
这里展示的是《本草綱目》中“桔梗”的记载。下面按原文线索帮助阅读，不把古籍记载改写成现代疗效结论。
桔梗(本經下品)釋名白藥(别録)梗草(别録)薺苨(本經時珍曰此草之根結實而梗直故名吴普本草)(一名利如一名符扈一名房圖方書並無是葢亦庾詞爾桔梗薺苨乃一類有甜苦二種故本經桔梗一)(名薺苨而今俗呼薺苨為甜桔梗也至别録始出薺苨條分為二物然其性味功用皆不同當以别録為)(是)集解(别録曰桔梗生嵩高山谷及寃句二月采根暴乾普曰葉如薺苨莖如筆管紫赤色二月生苗𢎞)(景曰近道處處有二三月生苗可煑食之桔梗療蠱毒甚驗俗方用此乃名薺苨 今别有薺苨能解藥)(毒可亂人參葉甚相似但薺苨葉下光明滑澤無毛為異葉生又不如人參相對耳恭曰薺苨桔梗葉有)…
结合上下文阅读；遇到异体字或可疑文字，可打开原始来源校对。
导读仅摘取开头部分；下方原文栏不作截断。
桔梗(本經下品)釋名白藥(别録)梗草(别録)薺苨(本經時珍曰此草之根結實而梗直故名吴普本草)(一名利如一名符扈一名房圖方書並無是葢亦庾詞爾桔梗薺苨乃一類有甜苦二種故本經桔梗一)(名薺苨而今俗呼薺苨為甜桔梗也至别録始出薺苨條分為二物然其性味功用皆不同當以别録為)(是)集解(别録曰桔梗生嵩高山谷及寃句二月采根暴乾普曰葉如薺苨莖如筆管紫赤色二月生苗𢎞)(景曰近道處處有二三月生苗可煑食之桔梗療蠱毒甚驗俗方用此乃名薺苨 今别有薺苨能解藥)(毒可亂人參葉甚相似但薺苨葉下光明滑澤無毛為異葉生又不如人參相對耳恭曰薺苨桔梗葉有)(差互者亦有葉三四對者皆一莖直上葉既相亂惟以根有心為别耳頌曰今在處有之根如指大黄白)(色春生苗莖高尺餘葉似杏葉而長隋四葉相對而生嫩時亦可煑食夏開小花紫碧色頗似牽牛花秋)(後結子八月采根其根有心若無心者為薺苨闗中所出桔梗根黄皮似蜀葵根莖細青色葉小青色似)(菊葉也)根修治(斆曰凡使勿用木梗真似桔梗只是咬之腥澀不堪凡用桔梗須去頭上尖硬一二分已)(來并兩畔附枝于槐砧上細挫用生百合搗膏投水中浸一伏時濾出緩火煎令乾用毎桔梗四兩用百)(合二兩五錢時珍曰今但刮去浮皮米泔水浸一夜切片微炒用)氣味辛微温有小毒(普曰神農醫和苦無毒黄帝扁鵲辛鹹岐伯雷公甘無毒李當)(之大寒權曰苦辛時珍曰當以苦辛平為是之才曰節皮為之使畏白及龍膽草忌豬肉得牡礪逺志療)(恚怒得消石石膏療傷寒白粥解其簽味時珍曰伏砒徐之才所云節皮不知何物也)主治胸脇痛如刀刺腹滿腸鳴幽幽驚恐悸氣(本經)利五臓腸胃補血氣除寒熱風痺温中消穀療喉咽痛下蠱毒(别録)治下痢破血積氣消聚痰涎去肺熱氣促𠻳逆除腹中冷痛主中惡及小兒驚癎(甄權)下一切氣止霍亂轉筋心腹脹痛補五勞養氣除邪辟温破癥瘕肺癰養血排膿補内漏及喉痺(大明)利竅除肺部風熱清利頭目咽嗌胸膈滯氣及痛除鼻塞(元素)治寒嘔(李杲)主口舌生瘡赤目腫痛(時珍)發明(好古曰桔梗氣微温味苦辛味厚氣輕陽中之隂升也入手太隂肺經氣分及足少隂經元素)(曰桔梗清肺氣利咽喉其色白故為肺部引經與甘草同行為舟楫之劑如大黄苦泄峻下之藥欲引至)(胸中至高之分成功須用辛甘之劑升之譬如鐡石入江非舟楫不載所以諸藥有此一味不能下沉也)(時珍曰朱肱活人書治胸中痞滿不痛用桔梗枳殻取其通肺利膈下氣也張仲景傷寒論治寒實結胸)(用桔梗貝母巴豆取其温中消穀破積也又治肺癰唾膿用桔梗甘草取其苦辛清肺甘温瀉火又能排)(膿血補内漏也其治少隂證二三日咽痛亦用桔梗甘草取其苦辛散寒甘平除熱合而用之能調寒熱)(也後人易名甘桔湯通治咽喉口舌諸病宋仁宗加荆芥防風連翹遂名如聖湯極言其驗也按王好古)(醫壘元戎載之頗詳云失音加訶子聲不出加半夏上氣加陳皮涎𠻳加知母貝母欬渇加五味子酒毒)(加葛根少氣加人參嘔加半夏生薑唾膿血加紫菀肺痿加阿膠胸膈不利加枳殻心胸痞滿加枳實目)(赤加巵子大黄面腫加茯苓膚痛加黄耆發班加防風荆芥疫毒加鼠粘子大黄不得眠加巵子震亨曰)(乾欬𠻳乃痰火之邪鬱在肺中宜苦梗以開之痢疾腹痛乃肺金之氣鬱在大腸亦宜苦梗開之後用痢)(藥此藥能開提氣血故氣藥中宜用之)附方(舊十新七)胸滿不痛(桔梗枳殻等分水二鍾煎一鍾温服 南陽活人書)傷寒腹脹(隂陽不和也桔梗半夏湯主之桔梗半夏陳皮各三錢薑五片水二鍾煎一鍾服 南陽活人)(書)痰𠻳喘急(桔梗一兩半為末用童子小便半升煎四合去滓温服 簡要濟衆方)肺癰欬𠻳(胸滿振寒脉數咽乾不渇時出濁唾腥臭乆乆吐膿如粳米粥者桔梗湯主之桔梗一兩)(甘草二兩水三升煑一升分温再服朝暮吐膿血則瘥 張仲景金匱玉函方)喉痺毒氣(桔梗)(二兩水三升煎一升頓服 千金方)少隂咽痛(少隂證二三日咽痛者可與甘草湯不瘥者與)(桔梗湯主之桔梗一兩甘草二兩水三升煑一升分服 張仲景傷寒論)口舌生瘡(方同上)齒䘌腫痛(桔梗薏苡仁等分為末服 永類方)骨槽風痛(牙根腫痛桔梗為末棗瓤)(和丸皂子大綿裹咬之仍以荆芥湯𠻳之 經驗方)牙疳臭爛(桔梗茴香䓁分燒研傅之 衛)(生易簡方)肝風眼黒(目睛痛肝風盛也桔梗丸主之桔梗一斤黒牽牛頭末三兩為末蜜丸梧)(子大毎服四十丸温水下日二服 保命集)鼻出衂血(桔梗為末水服方寸匕日四服一加)(生犀角屑 普濟方)吐血下血(方同上)打擊瘀血(在腸内乆不消時發動者桔梗)(為末米飲下一刀圭 肘後要方)中蠱下血(如雞肝晝夜出血石餘四臓皆損惟心末毁或)(鼻破将死者苦桔梗為末以酒服方寸匕日三服不能下藥以物抝口灌之心中當煩須臾自定七日止)(當食豬肝肺以補之神良一方加犀角等分 初虞古今録驗)妊娠中惡(心腹疼痛桔梗一兩)(剉水一鍾生薑三片煎六分温服 聖惠方)小兒客忤(死不能言桔梗燒研三錢米湯服之)(仍吞麝香豆許張文仲備急方)蘆頭主治吐上膈風熱痰實生研末白湯調服一錢探吐(時珍)打开原始来源 ↗当前是一份《本草綱目》的条目。可以与其他来源的同名记录对读，比较用途、别名和文字差异。
检索同名资料 →本条目尚未关联方剂，不代表没有方剂使用它。目前不能据此列出已核实的处方。
本草条目中尚未整理现代研究与安全性评估。这里的“未整理”不代表没有研究，也不代表已证实安全。
按名称查已收录现代资料 →当前匹配名称及文献标题，不是全面文献检索，可能没有命中。本条目尚无有来源且已复核的日文名称。
这些是按汉字读音组合的生成读音候选，不是已收录的日文药名，不证明基原等同性、方剂使用或临床有效性。多个读音不是多份独立证据。
保留原始分类、复核状态、限制及生成方法；以下含未翻译的技术数据。
{
"id": "jp-name-e3009dbc7db930c9a5797acea621dbe760e158b0774b86c874c1ddaf0ecaa0e2",
"term": "キツキョウ",
"script": "katakana",
"target_record_ids": [
"herb-entry-22e080fb8962d02e83192ab7c78b2f0fdeccdec010578207738da3f4524622f2"
],
"relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
"review_state": "generated",
"source_refs": [],
"limitations": [
"generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
"a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
],
"derivation": {
"combination_cap": 32,
"method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
"simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
"source_label": "桔梗",
"truncated": false
}
}{
"id": "jp-name-aaa7dcf68a0a63b6f1241fec637c93e8600dc84e5a7cfe77ecad6643bee2193e",
"term": "キツコウ",
"script": "katakana",
"target_record_ids": [
"herb-entry-22e080fb8962d02e83192ab7c78b2f0fdeccdec010578207738da3f4524622f2"
],
"relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
"review_state": "generated",
"source_refs": [],
"limitations": [
"generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
"a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
],
"derivation": {
"combination_cap": 32,
"method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
"simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
"source_label": "桔梗",
"truncated": false
}
}{
"id": "jp-name-00fdc403b29c23d068d0d9fb7cf0a0cac6ad6fb6df18f3ea8e6fcd94b82307cd",
"term": "キツヤマニレ",
"script": "katakana",
"target_record_ids": [
"herb-entry-22e080fb8962d02e83192ab7c78b2f0fdeccdec010578207738da3f4524622f2"
],
"relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
"review_state": "generated",
"source_refs": [],
"limitations": [
"generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
"a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
],
"derivation": {
"combination_cap": 32,
"method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
"simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
"source_label": "桔梗",
"truncated": false
}
}{
"id": "jp-name-fcf68e564af11a0e4a4827429ee088426f60e8ed0777b3a1c7c7198ddf14997d",
"term": "ケツキョウ",
"script": "katakana",
"target_record_ids": [
"herb-entry-22e080fb8962d02e83192ab7c78b2f0fdeccdec010578207738da3f4524622f2"
],
"relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
"review_state": "generated",
"source_refs": [],
"limitations": [
"generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
"a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
],
"derivation": {
"combination_cap": 32,
"method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
"simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
"source_label": "桔梗",
"truncated": false
}
}{
"id": "jp-name-cdf674054faed55ac2d6cb9f064126cbd0b817cf4ba4c2e50aac1497c113e6e1",
"term": "ケツコウ",
"script": "katakana",
"target_record_ids": [
"herb-entry-22e080fb8962d02e83192ab7c78b2f0fdeccdec010578207738da3f4524622f2"
],
"relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
"review_state": "generated",
"source_refs": [],
"limitations": [
"generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
"a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
],
"derivation": {
"combination_cap": 32,
"method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
"simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
"source_label": "桔梗",
"truncated": false
}
}{
"id": "jp-name-7663e623df393a27e43f33035f117a4f4036d9735fb72398ddfd6d1b02e365f0",
"term": "ケツヤマニレ",
"script": "katakana",
"target_record_ids": [
"herb-entry-22e080fb8962d02e83192ab7c78b2f0fdeccdec010578207738da3f4524622f2"
],
"relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
"review_state": "generated",
"source_refs": [],
"limitations": [
"generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
"a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
],
"derivation": {
"combination_cap": 32,
"method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
"simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
"source_label": "桔梗",
"truncated": false
}
}{
"id": "jp-name-fb16e94d0930fd2d5e6c63a046dd30d239aa80882b0dfc48c6cf3b547fa9c91f",
"term": "ハネツルベキョウ",
"script": "katakana",
"target_record_ids": [
"herb-entry-22e080fb8962d02e83192ab7c78b2f0fdeccdec010578207738da3f4524622f2"
],
"relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
"review_state": "generated",
"source_refs": [],
"limitations": [
"generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
"a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
],
"derivation": {
"combination_cap": 32,
"method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
"simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
"source_label": "桔梗",
"truncated": false
}
}{
"id": "jp-name-f8cee2238b738462a3beff32540fb685f7f1d8abc315d5d375eeca418198bdde",
"term": "ハネツルベコウ",
"script": "katakana",
"target_record_ids": [
"herb-entry-22e080fb8962d02e83192ab7c78b2f0fdeccdec010578207738da3f4524622f2"
],
"relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
"review_state": "generated",
"source_refs": [],
"limitations": [
"generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
"a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
],
"derivation": {
"combination_cap": 32,
"method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
"simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
"source_label": "桔梗",
"truncated": false
}
}{
"id": "jp-name-ae18203d7c9730a8586977ab64e4d91842f8a2ca523dc007e32c2bbcd8bf9228",
"term": "ハネツルベヤマニレ",
"script": "katakana",
"target_record_ids": [
"herb-entry-22e080fb8962d02e83192ab7c78b2f0fdeccdec010578207738da3f4524622f2"
],
"relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
"review_state": "generated",
"source_refs": [],
"limitations": [
"generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
"a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
],
"derivation": {
"combination_cap": 32,
"method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
"simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
"source_label": "桔梗",
"truncated": false
}
}以下字段供审计与复现使用，一般阅读时无需理解。