本草項目
《本草綱目》 に収録された「馬勃」の記載です。以下は原文の引用で、現代語訳や臨床推奨ではありません。
馬勃(别錄下品)釋名馬疕(音屁)馬〓(〓音庀)灰菰(綱目)牛屎菰集解(别録曰馬勃生園中久腐處𢎞景曰俗呼馬〓勃是也紫色虚軟狀如狗肝彈之粉出宗奭曰)(生濕地及腐木上夏秋采之有大如斗者小亦如升杓韓退之所謂牛溲馬勃俱收並蓄者是)修治(時珍曰凡用以生布張開將馬勃于上摩擦下以盤承取末用)氣味辛平無毒主治馬瘡馬疥(别錄)傅諸瘡甚良(𢎞景)去膜以蜜拌揉少以水調呷治喉痺咽疼(宗奭)清肺散血熱解毒(時珍)發明(時珍曰馬勃輕虚上焦肺經藥也故能清肺熱欬𠻳喉痺䘐血失音諸病李東垣治大頭病咽)(喉不利普濟消毒飲亦用之)附方(新九)咽喉腫痛…
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ここは冒頭の抜粋です。下の原文欄は省略していません。
馬勃(别錄下品)釋名馬疕(音屁)馬〓(〓音庀)灰菰(綱目)牛屎菰集解(别録曰馬勃生園中久腐處𢎞景曰俗呼馬〓勃是也紫色虚軟狀如狗肝彈之粉出宗奭曰)(生濕地及腐木上夏秋采之有大如斗者小亦如升杓韓退之所謂牛溲馬勃俱收並蓄者是)修治(時珍曰凡用以生布張開將馬勃于上摩擦下以盤承取末用)氣味辛平無毒主治馬瘡馬疥(别錄)傅諸瘡甚良(𢎞景)去膜以蜜拌揉少以水調呷治喉痺咽疼(宗奭)清肺散血熱解毒(時珍)發明(時珍曰馬勃輕虚上焦肺經藥也故能清肺熱欬𠻳喉痺䘐血失音諸病李東垣治大頭病咽)(喉不利普濟消毒飲亦用之)附方(新九)咽喉腫痛(嚥物不得馬勃一分蛇退皮一條燒末綿褁一錢含嚥立瘥 聖恵)(方)走馬喉痺(馬屁勃即灰菰熖消一兩為末毎吹一字吐涎血即愈 經騐良方)聲失不出(馬〓勃馬牙消等分研末沙糖和丸芡子大噙之 摘𤣥方)久𠻳不止(馬勃為末)(蜜丸梧子大每服二十丸白湯下即愈 普濟方)魚骨哽咽(馬勃末蜜丸彈子大噙嚥 聖濟錄)積熱吐血(馬屁勃為末沙糖丸如彈子大毎服半丸冷水化下 袖珍方)妊娠吐䘐(不止馬勃末濃米飲服半錢 聖惠方)斑瘡入眼(馬屁勃蛇皮各五錢皂角子十四箇為末)(入罐内鹽泥固濟燒存性研毎温酒服一錢 閻孝忠集效方)膁瘡不歛(葱鹽湯洗淨拭乾以)(馬屁勃末傅之即愈 仇遠稗史)草之十一(雜草及有名未用共一百五十三種)(時珍曰諸草尾𤨏或無從考證不可附屬并本經及别錄有名未用諸草難遺者通彚於此以備考)雜草(九種)百草(拾遺藏器曰五月五日采一百種草陰乾燒灰和石灰為團煆研傅金瘡止血亦傅犬咬又燒)(灰和井華水作團煆白以釅醋和作餅腋下夹之乾即易當抽一身盡痛悶瘡出即止以小便洗之不過三度)(愈時珍曰按千金方治洞注下痢以五月五日百草灰吹入下部又治瘰癧已破五月五日采一切雜草)(煑汁洗之)百草花(拾遺藏器曰主治百病長生神仙亦煑汁釀酒服按異類云鳳剛者漁陽人常采百花水)(漬泥封埋百日煎為丸卒死者納口中即活也剛服藥百餘歲入地肺山)井口邊草(拾遺藏器曰小兒夜啼私著席下勿令母知思邈曰五月五日取井中倒生草燒研)(水服勿令知即惡酒不飲或飲亦不醉也)樹孔中草(綱目時珍曰主小兒腹痛夜啼暗著戸上即止出聖恵方)產死婦人塜上草(拾遺藏器曰小兒醋瘡取之勿回顧作湯浴之不過三度瘥)燕蓐草(宋嘉祐藏器曰即燕窠中草也無毒主眠中遺尿燒黒研末水進方寸匕亦止噦啘時珍)(曰千金方治丈夫婦人無故尿血用胡燕窠中草燒末酒服半錢七聖惠方消渴飲水燕窠中草燒灰一)(兩牡蠣煆二兩白羊肺一具切晒研末毎新汲水三錢又一切瘡痕不滅用燕蓐草燒灰鷹屎白等分人)(乳和塗日三五次又浸淫瘡出黃水燒灰傅之)雞窠草(宋嘉祐大明曰小兒夜啼安席下勿令母知藏器曰小兒白秃瘡和白頭翁花燒灰臘月)(猪脂和傅之以醋泔洗淨時珍曰千金方治産後遺尿燒末酒服一錢又不自秘方治天絲入目燒灰淋)(汁洗之)豬窠草(大明曰小兒夜啼宻安席下勿令母知)牛齝草(見獸部牛下)神農本經(二種名以下俱有 未用)屈草(本經曰味苦微寒無毒主胸脇下痛邪氣腸間寒熱陰痺久服輕身益氣耐老别録曰生漢中)(川澤五月采)别覉(本經曰味苦微溫無毒主風寒濕痺身重四肢疼酸寒歴節痛别録曰一名别枝生藍田川谷)(二月八月采𢎞景曰方家時有用處今亦絶矣)名醫别錄 七十八種離樓草(别録曰味鹹平無毒主益氣力多子輕身長年生常山七月八月采實)神䕶草(别録曰生常山北八月采可使獨守叱咄人寇盜不敢入門時珍曰物類志謂之䕶門草)(一名靈草彼人以置門上人衣過草必叱之王筠詩云霜被守宮槐風驚䕶門草即此也而不著其形狀)(惜哉)黃䕶草(别錄曰無毒主痺益氣令人嗜食生隴西)雀醫草(别録曰味苦無毒主輕身益氣洗爛瘡療風水一名白氣春生秋花白冬實黒)木甘草(别録曰主療癰腫盛熱煑洗之生木間三月生大葉如蛇狀四四相值但折枝種之便生)(五月花白實核赤三月三日采之)益決草(别録曰味辛温無毒主欬肺傷生山陰根如細辛)九熟草(别録曰味甘温無毒主出汗止洩療悶一名鳥粟一名雀粟生久家庭中葉如棗一歲九)(熟七月采)兊草(别錄曰味酸平無毒主輕身益氣長年冬生蔓草木上葉黃有毛)異草(别録曰味甘無毒主痿痺寒熱去黒子生籬木上葉如葵莖旁有角汁白)灌草(别録曰一名鼠肝葉滑清白主癰腫)䒻草(别録曰味辛無毒主傷金瘡 䒻音起)莘草(别録曰味甘無毒主盛傷痺腫生山澤如蒲黃葉如芥)英草華(别錄曰味辛平無毒主痺氣强陰療女勞疸解煩堅筋骨療風頭可作沭藥生蔓木上一)(名鹿英九月采隂乾)封華(别錄曰味甘有毒主疥瘡養肌去惡肉夏至日采)㥏華(音腆别錄曰味甘無毒主上氣解煩堅筋骨)節華(别録曰味苦無毒主傷中痿痺浮腫皮主脾中客熱氣一名山節一名達節一名通漆十月采)(暴乾)讓實(别錄曰味酸主喉痺止洩痢十月采陰乾)羊實(别錄曰味苦寒主頭秃惡瘡疥瘙痂㿅生蜀郡)桑莖實(别錄曰味酸溫無毒主乳孕餘病輕身益氣一名草王葉如荏方莖大葉生園中十月采)可聚實(别錄曰味甘温無毒主輕身益氣明目一名長壽生山野道中穗如麥葉如艾五月采)蒲陰實(别錄曰味酸平無毒主益氣除熱止渴利小便長年生深山及園中莖如芥葉小實如櫻)(桃七月成普曰蔓如𤓰)馬顚(别錄曰味甘有毒療浮腫不可多食)馬逢(别錄曰味辛無毒主癬䖝)兎棗(别錄曰味酸無毒主輕身益氣生丹陽陵地高尺許實如棗)鹿良(别錄曰味鹹臭主小兒驚癎賁豚瘛瘲大人痓五月采)雞湼(别錄曰味甘平無毒主明目中寒風諸不足水腫邪氣補中止洩痢療女子白沃一名陰洛生)(雞山采無時)犀洛(别録曰味甘無毒主癃疾一名星洛一名泥洛)雀梅(别錄曰味酸寒有毒主蝕惡瘡一名千雀生海水石谷間𢎞景曰葉與實俱如麥李)燕齒(别錄曰主小兒癎寒熱五月五日采)土齒(别錄曰味甘平無毒主輕身益氣長年生山陵地中狀如馬牙)金莖(别錄曰味苦平無毒主金瘡内漏一名葉金草生澤中高處)白背(别錄曰味苦平無毒主寒熱洗惡瘡疥生山陵根似紫葳葉如燕盧采無時)青雌(别錄曰味苦主惡瘡秃敗瘡火氣殺三䖝一名䖝損一名孟推生方山山谷)白辛(别錄曰味辛有毒主寒熱一名脫尾一名羊草生楚山三月采根白而香)赤舉(别錄曰味甘無毒主腹痛一名羊飴一名陵渴生山陰二月花銳蔓草上五月實黒中有核三)(月三日采葉陰乾)赤涅(别錄曰味甘無毒主疰崩中止血益氣生蜀郡山石陰地濕處采無時)赤赫(别錄曰味苦寒有毒主痂痬惡敗瘡除三䖝邪氣生益州川谷二月八月采)黃秫(别錄曰味苦無毒主心煩止汗出生如桐根)黃辯(别錄曰味甘平無毒主心腹疝瘕口瘡臍傷一名經辯)紫給(别錄曰味鹹主毒風頭洩注一名野葵生高陵下地三月三日采根根如烏頭)紫藍(别錄曰味鹹無毒主食肉得毒能消除之)糞藍(别錄曰味苦主身痒瘡白秃漆瘡洗之生房陵)巴朱(别錄曰味甘無毒主寒上血帶下生雒陽)柴紫(别錄曰味苦主小腹痛利小腹破積聚長肌肉久服輕身長年生寃句二月七月采)文石(别録曰味甘主寒熱心煩一名黍石生東郡山澤中水下五色有汁潤澤)路石(别錄曰味甘酸無毒主心腹止汗生肌酒痂益氣耐寒實骨髓一名陵石生草石上天雨獨乾)(日出獨濡花黃莖赤黒三歲一實赤如麻子五月十月采莖葉陰乾)曠石(别錄曰味甘平無毒主益氣養神除熱止渴生江南如石草)敗石(别錄曰味苦無毒主渴痺)石劇(别錄曰味甘無毒止消渴中)石芸(别錄曰味甘無毒主目痛淋露寒熱溢血一名螫烈一名顧啄三月五月采莖葉陰乾)竹付(别錄曰味甘無毒止痛除血)秘惡(别録曰味酸無毒主療肝邪氣一名杜逢)盧精(别錄曰味平治蠱毒生益州)唐夷(别錄曰味苦無毒主療踒折)知杖(别録曰味甘無毒療疝)河煎(别錄曰味酸主結氣癰在喉頸者生海中八月九月采)區余(别錄曰味辛無毒主心腹熱癃)王明(别錄曰味苦主身熱邪氣小兒身熱以浴之生山谷一名王草)師系(别録曰味甘無毒主癰腫惡瘡煑洗之一名臣堯一名巨骨一名鬼芭生平澤八月采)并苦(别録曰主欬逆上氣益肺氣安五臟一名〓薫一名玉荆三月采陰乾 〓音或)索千(别錄曰味苦無毒主易耳一名馬耳)良達(别録曰主齒痛止渴輕身生山陰莖蔓延大如葵子滑小)戈共(别録曰味苦寒無毒主驚氣傷寒腹痛羸痩皮中有邪氣手足寒無色生益州山谷惡蜚臁)舩虹(别録曰味酸無毒主下氣止煩渇可作浴湯藥色黃生蜀郡立秋取)姑活(别録曰味甘温無毒主大風邪氣濕痺寒痛久服輕身益氣耐老一名冬葵子生河東𢎞景曰)(藥無用者乃有固活丸即是野葛之名冬葵亦非菜之冬葵子也恭曰别本一名雞精)白女腸(别録曰味辛温無毒主洩痢腸澼療心痛破疝瘕生深山谷葉如藍實赤赤女腸同)白扇根(别録曰味苦寒無毒主瘧皮膚寒熱出汗令人變)黃白支(别録曰生山陵三月四月采根暴乾)父陛根(别録曰味辛有毒以熨癰腫膚脹一名膏魚一名梓藻)疥拍腹(别録曰味辛温無毒主輕身療痺五月采陰乾)五母麻(别録曰味苦有毒主痿痺不便下痢一名鹿麻一名歸澤麻一名天麻一名苦草生田野)(五月采時珍曰茺蔚之白花者亦名天麻草)五色符(别録曰味苦微温主欬逆五臟邪氣調中益氣明目殺蟲青符白符赤符黒符黃符各隨)(色補其臟白符一名女木生巴山谷)救赦人者(别録曰味甘有毒主疝痺通氣諸不足生人家宮室五月十月采暴乾)常吏之生(蜀本吏作更别録曰味苦平無毒主明目實有刺大如稻粱)載(别録曰味酸無毒主諸惡氣)慶(别録曰味苦無毒主咳𠻳)腂(音戸瓦切别録曰味甘無毒主益氣延年生山谷中白順理十月采)芥(别録曰味苦寒無毒主消渴止血婦人痰除痺一名梨葉如大青)本草拾遺 一十三種鴆鳥漿(藏器曰生江南林木下高一二尺葉陰紫色冬不凋有赤子如珠味甘温無毒能解諸毒)(故名山人浸酒服主風血羸老頌曰鴆鳥威生信州山野中春生青葉九月有花如蓬蒿菜花淡黃色不)(結實實療癰腫癤毒采無時)吉祥草(藏器曰生西國胡人將來也味甘温無毒主明目强記補心力時珍曰今人種一種草葉)(如漳蘭四時青翠夏開紫花成穗易繁亦名吉祥草非此吉祥也)雞腳草(藏器曰生澤畔赤莖對葉如百合苗味苦平無毒主赤白久痢成疳)兎肝草(藏器曰初生細葉軟似兎肝一名雞肝味甘平無毒主金瘡止血生肉解丹石發熱)斷鑵草(藏器曰主丁瘡合白牙荲菜半夏地骨皮青苔蜂窠小兒髪緋帛等分五月五日燒灰毎)(湯服一錢㧞根也荲音畜羊蹄根也)千金䥶(藏器曰生江南高二三尺主蛇蠍虫咬毒搗傅瘡上生肌止痛)土落草(藏器曰生嶺南山谷葉細長味甘温無毒主腹冷氣痛痃癖酒煎服亦搗汁温服)倚待草(藏器曰生桂州如安山谷葉圓高二三尺八月采味甘温無毒主血氣虚勞腰膝疼弱風)(緩羸痩無顔色絶陽無子婦人老血浸酒服逐病極速故名倚待)藥王草(藏器曰苗莖青色摘之有汁味甘平無毒解一切毒止鼻䘐吐血祛煩躁)筋子根(藏器曰生四明山苗高尺餘葉圓厚光潤冬不凋根大如指亦名根子味苦温無毒主心)(腹痛不問冷熱遠近惡鬼氣注刺痛霍亂蠱毒暴下血酒飲磨服頌曰根子生威州山中味苦辛温主心)(中結塊久積氣攻臍下痛)廅藥(藏器曰生胡國似乾茅黃赤色味鹹温無毒主折傷内損瘀血生膚止痛治五臟除邪氣補虚)(損産後血病水煑服之亦搗傅傷處時珍曰外臺秘要治墮馬内損取廅藥末一兩牛乳一琖煎服)無風獨揺草(拾遺珣曰生大秦國及嶺南五月五日采諸山野亦往往有之頭若彈子尾若)(鳥尾兩片開合見人自動故曰獨搖性温平無毒主頭骨遊風遍身癢煮汁淋洗藏器曰帶之令夫相愛)(時珍曰羗活天麻鬼臼蘼御四者皆名無風獨搖草而物不同也叚成式酉陽雜爼言雅州出舞草三葉)(如決明一葉在莖端兩葉居莖之半相對人近之歌謳及抵掌則葉動如舞按此即虞羙人草亦無風獨)(揺之類也又按山海經云姑媱之山帝女死焉化為䔄其葉相重花黃實如兎絲服之媚人郭璞注云一)(名荒夫草此說與陳藏器佩之相愛之語相似豈即一物與)唐海藥本草 一種宜南草(珣曰生廣南山谷有莢長二尺許内有薄片似紙大小如蟬翼主邪小男女以緋絹袋盛)(佩之臂上辟惡止驚此草生南方故名與萱草之宜男不同)宋開寶本草 一種陀得花(志曰味甘温無毒主一切風血浸酒服生西國胡人將來胡人采此花以釀酒呼為三勒)(漿)宋圖經外類 二十種建水草(頌曰生福州枝葉似桑四時常有土人取葉焙乾研末温酒服治走注風痛)百藥祖(頌曰生天台山中冬夏常青土人采葉治風有効)催風使(頌曰生天台山中冬夏常青土人采葉治風有效時珍曰五加皮亦名催風使)刺虎(頌曰生睦州凌冬不凋采根葉枝入藥味甘主一切腫痛風疾剉焙為末酒服一錢時珍曰壽)(域方治丹瘤用虎刺即壽星草搗汁塗之又伏牛花一名隔虎刺)石逍遥(頌曰生常州冬夏常有無花實味苦微寒無毒主癱瘓諸風手足不遂為末煉蜜丸梧子)(大酒服二十丸日二服百日瘥久服益氣輕身初服時微有頭痛無害)黃寮郎(頌曰生天台山中冬夏常青土人采根治風有效時珍曰按醫學正傳云黃寮郎俗名倒)(摘刺治喉痛用根擂汁入少酒滴之即愈又醫學集成云牙痛者取倒摘刺刀上燒之取煙煤綿蘸塞痛)(處即止)黃花子(頌曰生信州春生青葉三月開花似辣菜花黃色秋中結實采無時治咽喉口齒病效)百兩金(頌曰生戎州河中府雲安軍苗高二三尺有幹如木凌冬不凋葉似荔枝初生背面俱青)(秋後背紫面青初秋開花青碧色結實如豆大生青熟赤無時采根去心用味苦性平無毒治壅熱咽喉)(腫痛含一寸嚥汁其河中出者根赤如蔓菁莖細青色四月開碎黃花似星宿花五月采根長及一寸晒)(乾用治風涎)地茄子(頌曰生商州三月開花結子五六月采陰乾味微辛温有小毒主中風痰涎麻痺下熱毒)(氣破堅積利膈消癰腫瘡癤散血墮胎)田母草(頌曰生臨江軍無花實三月采根性凉主煩熱及小兒風熱尤效)田麻(頌曰生信州田野及溝澗旁春夏生青葉八月中生小莢冬月采葉治癰癤腫毒)芥心草(頌曰生淄州引蔓白色根黃色四月采苗葉搗末治瘡疥甚效)苦芥子(頌曰生秦州苗長一尺餘莖青葉如柳開白花似榆葉其子黒色味苦大寒無毒明目治)(血風煩躁)布里草(頌曰生南恩州原野中莖高三四尺葉似李而大至夏不花而實食之瀉人采根皮焙為)(末味甘寒有小毒治瘡疥殺蟲)茆質汙(頌曰生信州葉青花白七月采根治風腫行血有效)胡堇草(頌曰生宻州東武山田中枝葉似小堇菜花紫色似翹軺花一枝七葉花出兩三莖春采)(苗味辛滑無毒主五臟營衞肌肉皮中痂血止痛散血搗汁塗金瘡凡打撲損傷筋骨惡癰腫用同松枝)(乳香亂髪灰花桑柴炭同搗丸彈子大毎酒服一丸其痛立止)小兒羣(頌曰生施州叢高一尺以來春夏生苗葉無花冬枯其根味辛性涼無毒同左纒草即葖)(花根焙乾等分為末毎酒服一錢治淋疾無忌)獨腳仙(頌曰生福州山林旁陰泉處多有之春生苗葉圓落下紫腳長三四寸秋冬葉落夏連根)(葉采焙為末酒煎半錢服治婦人血塊)撮石合草(頌曰生眉州平田中莖高二尺以來葉似穀葉十二月萌芽二月有花不結實其苗)(味甘無毒療金瘡)露筋草(頌曰生施州株高三尺以來春生苗隨即開花結子碧緑色四時不凋其根味辛濇性凉)(無毒主蜘蛛蜈蚣傷焙研以白礬水調貼之)本草綱目 三十八種九龍草(時珍曰生平澤生紅子狀如楊梅其苗解諸毒治喉痛搗汗灌之折傷骨筋者搗罨患處)(蛇虺傷者搗汗入雄黃二錢服其痛立止又楊清叟外科云喉風重舌牙關𦂳閉者取九龍草一名金釵)(草單枝上者為妙只用根不用皮打碎綿裹筯上擦牙關即開乃挿深喉中取出痰涎乃以火炙熱帶鹽)(㸃之即愈)荔枝草(時珍曰衞生易簡方治蛇咬犬傷及破傷風取草一握約三兩以酒二盌煎一盌服取汗)(出效)水銀草(時珍曰衛生易簡方治眼昏毎服三錢入木賊少許水一錢煎八分服)透骨草(時珍曰治筋骨一切風濕疼痛攣縮寒濕腳氣孫氏集效方治癘風遍身瘡癬用透骨草)(苦參大黃雄黃各五錢研末煎湯于宻室中席圍先熏至汗出如雨淋洗之普濟方 治反胃噎食透骨)(草獨科蒼耳生牡蠣各一錢薑三片水煎服楊誠經騐方治一切腫毒初起用透骨草漏蘆防風地榆等)(分煎湯綿蘸乗熱不住盪之二三日即消)蛇眼草(時珍曰生古井及年久陰下處形如淡竹葉背後皆是紅圏如蛇眼狀唐珤經騐方治蛇)(咬搗爛傅患處)鵞項草(時珍曰臞仙壽域方治咽喉生瘡取花同白芷椒根皮研末吹瘡口即效)蛇魚草(時珍曰戴原禮證治要訣云治金瘡血出不止搗傅之)九里香草(時珍曰傅滋醫學集成治肚癰搗碎浸酒服)白筵草(時珍曰香草也蟲最畏之孫眞人千金方治諸蟲瘡疥癩取根葉煎水隔日一洗)環腸草(時珍曰張子和儒門事親方治蠱脹晒乾煎水日服以小便利為度)劄耳草(時珍曰王執中資生經治氣聾方中用之)耳環草(時珍曰危亦林得效方治五痔挼軟納患處即效一名碧蟬兒花)銅皷草(時珍曰范成大虞衡志云出廣西其實如𤓰治瘍毒)蠶繭草(時珍曰摘𤣥方治腫脹用半斤同冬𤓰皮半斤紫蘇根葉半斤生薑皮三兩煎湯熏洗暖)(臥取汗洗三次小便清長自然脹退)野芕草(時珍曰摘𤣥方治痞滿用五斤以一半安烏盆内置雞子十箇在草上以草一半葢之米)(醋浸二宿雞子殻軟乃取于飯上蒸熟頓食之塊漸消也經騐)纎霞草(時珍曰陳巽經騐方元臟虚冷氣攻臍腹痛用硇砂一兩生烏頭去皮二兩纎霞草二兩)(為末以小沙罐固濟慢火燒赤以此草拌硇入内不蓋口頂火一秤煆之爐冷取出同烏頭末蒸餅丸梧)(子大毎服三丸醋湯下)牛脂艻(時珍曰經騐良方治七孔出血為粗末每服一勺瓦器煎服以紗合頭項并紥小指根)鴨腳青(時珍曰普濟方治疔瘡如連珠者同䔡蘇研爛糖水拌刷之)天仙蓮(時珍曰衞生易簡方治惡毒瘡癤搗葉傅之)雙頭蓮(時珍曰一名催生草主婦人産難左手把之即生又主腫脹利小便衞生易簡方治大人)(小兒牙疳搗爛貼之)豬藍子(時珍曰衞生易簡方治耳内有膿名通耳用子為末筒吹入不過二三次愈)天芥菜(時珍曰生平野小葉如芥狀味苦一名雞痾粘主蛇傷同金沸草入鹽搗傅之王璽醫林)(集要治腋下生腫毒以鹽醋同搗傅之散腫止痛膿已成者亦安亦治一切腫毒)佛掌花(時珍曰普濟方治疔瘡如櫻桃者用根同生薑蜜研汁服之外以天茄葉貼之)郭公刺(時珍曰一名光骨刺取葉搗細油調傅天泡瘡虞搏醫學正傳治哮喘取根剉水煎服即)(止)籩箕柴(時珍曰生山中王永輔惠濟方治癧瘡取皮煎湯服須臾痒不可忍以手爬破出毒氣即)(愈)碎米柴(時珍曰主癰疽發背取藥入傅藥用)羊屎柴(時珍曰一名牛屎柴生山野葉類鶴虱四月開白花亦有紅花者結子如羊屎狀名鐵草)(子根可毒魚夏用苗葉冬用根主癰疽發背搗爛傅之能合瘡口散膿血乾者為末漿水調傅又治下血)(如傾水取生根一斤生白酒二斗煑一斗空心隨量飲)山枇杷柴(時珍曰危亦林得效方治湯火傷取皮焙研末蜜調傅之)三角風(時珍曰一名三角尖取石上者尤良主風濕流注疼痛及癰疽腫毒)葉下紅(時珍曰主飛絲入目腫痛同鹽少許絹包滴汁入目仍以塞鼻左塞右右塞左)滿江紅(時珍曰主癰疽入膏用)隔山消(時珍曰出太和山白色主腹脹積滯孫天仁集効方治氣隔噎食轉食用隔山消二兩雞)(肫皮一兩牛膽南星朱砂各一兩急性子二錢為末煉蜜丸小豆大毎服一錢淡薑湯下)石見穿(時珍曰主骨痛大風癰腫)醉醒草(時珍曰天寶遺事𤣥宗于興慶池邊植之叢生葉紫而心殷醉客摘草嗅之立醒)墓頭回(時珍曰董炳集騐方治崩中赤白𢃄下用一把酒水各半盞童尿半盞新紅花一捻煎七)(分臥時温服日近者一服久則三服愈其效如神一僧用此治蔡大尹内人有効)羊茅(時珍曰羊喜食之故名普濟方治喉痺腫痛搗汁嚥之)阿兒只(時珍曰劉郁西域記云出西域狀如苦參主打撲傷損婦人損胎用豆許嚥之自消又治)(魚鼠瘡)阿息兒(時珍曰西域記云出西域狀如地骨皮治婦人産後衣不下又治金瘡膿不出嚼爛塗之)(即出)奴哥撒兒(時珍曰西域記云出西域狀如桔梗治金瘡及腸與筋斷者嚼爛傅之自續也)本草綱目卷二十一原典を開く ↗現在読んでいるのは 《本草綱目》 の1項目です。同名の別資料と照合し、用途や別名の違いを調べられます。
同名の資料を検索 →本項目には方剤の関連付けがまだありません。使用方剤が存在しないという意味ではありません。
この本草項目では現代研究・安全性評価をまだ整理していません。研究が存在しない、安全に使える、と判断することはできません。
収録済み現代資料を名称検索 →現時点では名称・文献タイトルの照合で、網羅的な文献検索ではありません。この項目には、出典と照合済みの日本語名称がまだありません。
漢字の読みを機械的に組み合わせた検索候補です。収載された日本語生薬名ではなく、基原同一性・方剤使用・臨床有効性を証明しません。複数の読みは複数の独立した証拠ではありません。
原データの区分・確認状態・制限・生成方法を保持しています。未翻訳の技術情報を含みます。
{
"id": "jp-name-e91d1963d7a49199b229287af8785111b286d4500d6a6ed6e1b5112382ee522d",
"term": "ウマオコル",
"script": "katakana",
"target_record_ids": [
"herb-entry-2210b65426a514cd654b8c6e1f7bab1d2b765879c7da865f63230980c5518e5c"
],
"relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
"review_state": "generated",
"source_refs": [],
"limitations": [
"generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
"a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
],
"derivation": {
"combination_cap": 32,
"method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
"simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
"source_label": "馬勃",
"truncated": false
}
}{
"id": "jp-name-b24fcdfd5f7e87219f711ba427b2394f449f4cc1197b553546f0834cf6c4b86b",
"term": "ウマニワカニ",
"script": "katakana",
"target_record_ids": [
"herb-entry-2210b65426a514cd654b8c6e1f7bab1d2b765879c7da865f63230980c5518e5c"
],
"relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
"review_state": "generated",
"source_refs": [],
"limitations": [
"generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
"a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
],
"derivation": {
"combination_cap": 32,
"method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
"simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
"source_label": "馬勃",
"truncated": false
}
}{
"id": "jp-name-008dee2cf4fa36a8599f42360a1767393a788cb00f48ab0b191fb62875dddcd8",
"term": "ウマホツ",
"script": "katakana",
"target_record_ids": [
"herb-entry-2210b65426a514cd654b8c6e1f7bab1d2b765879c7da865f63230980c5518e5c"
],
"relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
"review_state": "generated",
"source_refs": [],
"limitations": [
"generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
"a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
],
"derivation": {
"combination_cap": 32,
"method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
"simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
"source_label": "馬勃",
"truncated": false
}
}{
"id": "jp-name-6032f6d88364cddd5f9e3a91bee6aa690f3b4a5f63a6eb62f70e451f55510e57",
"term": "ウマボツ",
"script": "katakana",
"target_record_ids": [
"herb-entry-2210b65426a514cd654b8c6e1f7bab1d2b765879c7da865f63230980c5518e5c"
],
"relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
"review_state": "generated",
"source_refs": [],
"limitations": [
"generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
"a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
],
"derivation": {
"combination_cap": 32,
"method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
"simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
"source_label": "馬勃",
"truncated": false
}
}{
"id": "jp-name-54e5db2c748c9edd98fa40ca06397422295d2c1768c5e9560e57b69ddccffe4a",
"term": "バオコル",
"script": "katakana",
"target_record_ids": [
"herb-entry-2210b65426a514cd654b8c6e1f7bab1d2b765879c7da865f63230980c5518e5c"
],
"relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
"review_state": "generated",
"source_refs": [],
"limitations": [
"generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
"a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
],
"derivation": {
"combination_cap": 32,
"method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
"simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
"source_label": "馬勃",
"truncated": false
}
}{
"id": "jp-name-3247962c17dce258304bf4fdadd4876b5c2721e03cf48953d11fddcd5a57d108",
"term": "バニワカニ",
"script": "katakana",
"target_record_ids": [
"herb-entry-2210b65426a514cd654b8c6e1f7bab1d2b765879c7da865f63230980c5518e5c"
],
"relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
"review_state": "generated",
"source_refs": [],
"limitations": [
"generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
"a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
],
"derivation": {
"combination_cap": 32,
"method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
"simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
"source_label": "馬勃",
"truncated": false
}
}{
"id": "jp-name-e01e77793a20df320100c9126dd1c044f660cd8e2f0a750cef4c817d72fde9f6",
"term": "バホツ",
"script": "katakana",
"target_record_ids": [
"herb-entry-2210b65426a514cd654b8c6e1f7bab1d2b765879c7da865f63230980c5518e5c"
],
"relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
"review_state": "generated",
"source_refs": [],
"limitations": [
"generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
"a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
],
"derivation": {
"combination_cap": 32,
"method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
"simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
"source_label": "馬勃",
"truncated": false
}
}{
"id": "jp-name-7a7db312ea2e019447f7bfe0d5a15bb865fc898151e0f544b0b4ba16f75ce8e9",
"term": "バボツ",
"script": "katakana",
"target_record_ids": [
"herb-entry-2210b65426a514cd654b8c6e1f7bab1d2b765879c7da865f63230980c5518e5c"
],
"relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
"review_state": "generated",
"source_refs": [],
"limitations": [
"generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
"a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
],
"derivation": {
"combination_cap": 32,
"method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
"simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
"source_label": "馬勃",
"truncated": false
}
}{
"id": "jp-name-8cc26ccaae55638c56bb174a7b0a0129402b77482f17e8f0c2b45884bdda7b69",
"term": "マオコル",
"script": "katakana",
"target_record_ids": [
"herb-entry-2210b65426a514cd654b8c6e1f7bab1d2b765879c7da865f63230980c5518e5c"
],
"relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
"review_state": "generated",
"source_refs": [],
"limitations": [
"generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
"a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
],
"derivation": {
"combination_cap": 32,
"method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
"simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
"source_label": "馬勃",
"truncated": false
}
}{
"id": "jp-name-8ab1cb61b1175514755b8cc895da6290c1f72d33457168bd296b5371b0fda1c5",
"term": "マニワカニ",
"script": "katakana",
"target_record_ids": [
"herb-entry-2210b65426a514cd654b8c6e1f7bab1d2b765879c7da865f63230980c5518e5c"
],
"relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
"review_state": "generated",
"source_refs": [],
"limitations": [
"generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
"a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
],
"derivation": {
"combination_cap": 32,
"method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
"simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
"source_label": "馬勃",
"truncated": false
}
}{
"id": "jp-name-369b79e3c1800e2ba6defa65699ed7048a1c44399bb02c3527370f1bd8b7ebcb",
"term": "マホツ",
"script": "katakana",
"target_record_ids": [
"herb-entry-2210b65426a514cd654b8c6e1f7bab1d2b765879c7da865f63230980c5518e5c"
],
"relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
"review_state": "generated",
"source_refs": [],
"limitations": [
"generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
"a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
],
"derivation": {
"combination_cap": 32,
"method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
"simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
"source_label": "馬勃",
"truncated": false
}
}{
"id": "jp-name-cb67ba8a475d60207a4775654ed78a4ecdde3c9128c39b37345332542901f38c",
"term": "マボツ",
"script": "katakana",
"target_record_ids": [
"herb-entry-2210b65426a514cd654b8c6e1f7bab1d2b765879c7da865f63230980c5518e5c"
],
"relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
"review_state": "generated",
"source_refs": [],
"limitations": [
"generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
"a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
],
"derivation": {
"combination_cap": 32,
"method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
"simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
"source_label": "馬勃",
"truncated": false
}
}{
"id": "jp-name-3a7375725556866786d1df4c93d48b943e1996a7e066311670a4405b77ea0e18",
"term": "メオコル",
"script": "katakana",
"target_record_ids": [
"herb-entry-2210b65426a514cd654b8c6e1f7bab1d2b765879c7da865f63230980c5518e5c"
],
"relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
"review_state": "generated",
"source_refs": [],
"limitations": [
"generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
"a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
],
"derivation": {
"combination_cap": 32,
"method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
"simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
"source_label": "馬勃",
"truncated": false
}
}{
"id": "jp-name-cd567b7d86bba6ead7c6aeea13d1ab09b6145229099ef32a04d4434586fefa09",
"term": "メニワカニ",
"script": "katakana",
"target_record_ids": [
"herb-entry-2210b65426a514cd654b8c6e1f7bab1d2b765879c7da865f63230980c5518e5c"
],
"relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
"review_state": "generated",
"source_refs": [],
"limitations": [
"generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
"a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
],
"derivation": {
"combination_cap": 32,
"method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
"simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
"source_label": "馬勃",
"truncated": false
}
}{
"id": "jp-name-8734944f977e094cbde1bc708d2caaa6ef356611e9817b444a1b5afed5b178b4",
"term": "メホツ",
"script": "katakana",
"target_record_ids": [
"herb-entry-2210b65426a514cd654b8c6e1f7bab1d2b765879c7da865f63230980c5518e5c"
],
"relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
"review_state": "generated",
"source_refs": [],
"limitations": [
"generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
"a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
],
"derivation": {
"combination_cap": 32,
"method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
"simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
"source_label": "馬勃",
"truncated": false
}
}{
"id": "jp-name-a00711a0a64d50215dc4bfdf10ee9a003e4ed5b0293c043ae102ce3b551fad3b",
"term": "メボツ",
"script": "katakana",
"target_record_ids": [
"herb-entry-2210b65426a514cd654b8c6e1f7bab1d2b765879c7da865f63230980c5518e5c"
],
"relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
"review_state": "generated",
"source_refs": [],
"limitations": [
"generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
"a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
],
"derivation": {
"combination_cap": 32,
"method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
"simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
"source_label": "馬勃",
"truncated": false
}
}以下は監査と再現のための情報です。通常の閲覧では理解する必要はありません。