本草項目
《本草綱目》 に収録された「石膽」の記載です。以下は原文の引用で、現代語訳や臨床推奨ではありません。
石膽(本經上品)釋名膽礬(綱目)黑石(本經)畢石(本經)君石(當之)銅勒(呉普)立制石(時珍曰膽以色味命名俗因其似礬呼為膽礬)集解(别錄曰石膽生秦州羌道山谷大石間或羌里句青山二月庚子辛丑日采其為石也青色多)(白文易破狀似空青能化鐵為銅合成金銀𢎞景曰仙經時用俗方甚少此藥始絶今人時有采者其色)(青緑狀如琉璃而有白丈易破折梁州信都無復有俗乃以青色礬當之殊無髣髴恭曰此物出銅處有)(之形似曾青兼緑相間味極酸苦磨鐵作銅色此是真者出蒲州虞卿縣東亭谷窟及薛集窟中有塊如)(鷄卵者為真陶云似琉璃者乃綠礬也比來人亦以充之又以醋揉青礬為…
前後の文脈や異体字を含め、原文で確認してください。
ここは冒頭の抜粋です。下の原文欄は省略していません。
石膽(本經上品)釋名膽礬(綱目)黑石(本經)畢石(本經)君石(當之)銅勒(呉普)立制石(時珍曰膽以色味命名俗因其似礬呼為膽礬)集解(别錄曰石膽生秦州羌道山谷大石間或羌里句青山二月庚子辛丑日采其為石也青色多)(白文易破狀似空青能化鐵為銅合成金銀𢎞景曰仙經時用俗方甚少此藥始絶今人時有采者其色)(青緑狀如琉璃而有白丈易破折梁州信都無復有俗乃以青色礬當之殊無髣髴恭曰此物出銅處有)(之形似曾青兼緑相間味極酸苦磨鐵作銅色此是真者出蒲州虞卿縣東亭谷窟及薛集窟中有塊如)(鷄卵者為真陶云似琉璃者乃綠礬也比來人亦以充之又以醋揉青礬為之並偽矣頌曰今惟信州鉛)(山縣有之生於銅坑中采得煎鍊而成又有自然生者尤為珍貴並深碧色今南方醫人多使之又著其)(説云石膽最上出蒲州大者如拳小者如桃栗擊之縱横解皆成疊文色青見用久則緑擊破其中亦青)(其次出上饒曲江銅坑間者粒細有亷稜如釵股米粒本草言偽者以醋揉青礬為之全不然但取粗惡)(石膽合消石銷溜而成之塊大色淺渾渾無脈理擊之則碎無亷稜者是也亦氣扶石者乃削取石膽牀)(溜造時投消石中乃疑則相著也時珍曰石膽出蒲州山穴中鴨觜色者為上俗呼膽礬出𦍑里者色少)(黑次之信州又次之此物乃生于石其經煎鍊者即多偽也但以火燒之成汁者必偽也塗于鐵及銅上)(燒之紅者真也又以銅器盛水投少許入中及不青碧數日不異者真也玉洞要訣云石膽陽石也出嵩)(岳及蒲州中條山禀靈石異氣形如琴瑟其性流通精感入石能化五金變化無窮沈括筆談載鉛山有)(苦泉流為澗挹水熬之則成膽礬所熬之釡久亦化為銅也此乃煎熬作偽非真石膽也不可入藥)氣味酸辛寒有毒(普曰神農酸小寒李當之大寒桐君辛有毒扁鵲苦無毒大明曰酸)(濇無毒權曰有大毒之才曰水英為之使畏牡桂菌桂芫花辛夷白㣲)主治明目目痛金瘡諸癎痙女子隂蝕痛石淋寒熱崩中下血諸邪毒氣令人有子鍊餌服不老久服增夀神仙(本經)散癓積刻逆上氣及鼠瘻惡瘡(别錄)治虫牙鼻内息肉(大明)帶下赤白靣黄女子臟急(蘓恭)入吐風痰藥最快(蘓頌)發明(時珍曰石膽氣寒味酸而辛入少陽膽經其性收歛上行能涌風熱痰涎發散風火相火又能)(殺蟲故治咽喉口齒瘡毒有竒功也周宻齊東時語云宻過南浦有老醫授治喉痺極速垂死方用真鴨)(觜膽礬末醋調灌之大吐膠痰數升即瘥臨汀一老兵妻苦此絶水粒三日矣如法用之即瘥凡用無不)(立驗神方也又周必大隂徳錄云治蠱脹及水腫秘方有用蒲州信州膽礬明亮如翠琉璃似鴨觜者米)(醋煑以君臣之藥服之勝于鐵砂鐵蛾葢膽礬乃銅之精液味辛酸入肝膽制脾鬼故也安城魏清臣腫)(科黑丸子消腫甚妙不𫝊即用此者)附方(舊五新一十五)老小風痰(膽礬末一錢小兒一字溫醋湯調下立吐出涎便醒譚氏)(小兒方)女人頭運(天地轉動名曰心眩非血風也膽子礬一兩細研用胡餅劑子一箇按平)(一指厚以箆子勒成骰子大塊勿界斷于瓦上焙乾每服一骰子為末燈心竹茹湯調下 許學士本事)(方)喉痺喉風(二聖散用鴨觜膽礬二錢半白僵蠶炒五錢研毎以少許吹之吐涎 濟生方)齒痛及落(研細石膽以人乳和膏擦之日三四次止痛復生齒百日後復故乃止毎日以新汲)(水潄淨秘王燾外科 要)口舌生瘡(衆療不差膽礬半兩入銀鍋内火煅赤出毒一夜細研每)(以少許傅之吐去酸涎水二三次瘥 勝金方)走馬牙疳(北棗一枚去核入鴨觜膽礬紙包煅)(赤出入毒研末傅之追涎 楊起間便方)小兒齒疳(鴨觜膽礬一錢匙上煅紅麝香少許研勻)(傅齦上立效 活幼口議)小兒鼻疳(蝕爛膽礬燒烟盡研末摻之一二日愈 集簡方)風眼赤爛(膽礬三錢燒研泡湯日洗 明目經驗方)百虫入耳(膽礬末和醋灌之即出)(千金方)風犬咬毒(膽礬末傅之立愈 濟急方)一切諸毒(膽子礬末糯米糊丸)(如雞頭子大以朱砂為衣仍以朱砂養之冷水化一丸服立愈 勝金方)挑生蠱毒(胸口痛者)(膽礬二錢茶清泡服即吐出 嶺南衛生方)腋下胡鼻(膽礬半生半熟入膩粉少許為末每)(用半錢以自然薑汁調塗十分熱痛乃止數日一用以愈為度 黎居士簡易方)赤白癜風(膽礬牡蠣粉各半兩生研醋調摩之 聖濟錄)甲疽腫痛(石膽一兩燒烟盡研末傅之不過四)(五度瘥梅師方)痔瘡熱腫(鴨觜青膽礬煅研蜜水調傅可以消脫 直指方)腫毒不破(膽礬雀屎各少許㸃之 直指方)楊梅毒瘡(醋調膽礬末搽之痛甚者加乳香沒藥出)(惡水一二日即乾津又方膽礬白礬水銀各三錢半研不見星入香油 唾各少許和勻坐帳内取藥塗)(兩足心以兩手心對足心摩擦良久再塗再擦盡即卧汗出或大便去垢口出穢涎為驗每一次强者用)(四錢弱者二錢連用三日外服踈風散并澡洗 劉氏經驗方)原典を開く ↗現在読んでいるのは 《本草綱目》 の1項目です。同名の別資料と照合し、用途や別名の違いを調べられます。
同名の資料を検索 →本項目には方剤の関連付けがまだありません。使用方剤が存在しないという意味ではありません。
この本草項目では現代研究・安全性評価をまだ整理していません。研究が存在しない、安全に使える、と判断することはできません。
収録済み現代資料を名称検索 →現時点では名称・文献タイトルの照合で、網羅的な文献検索ではありません。この項目には、出典と照合済みの日本語名称がまだありません。
漢字の読みを機械的に組み合わせた検索候補です。収載された日本語生薬名ではなく、基原同一性・方剤使用・臨床有効性を証明しません。複数の読みは複数の独立した証拠ではありません。
原データの区分・確認状態・制限・生成方法を保持しています。未翻訳の技術情報を含みます。
{
"id": "jp-name-859c308b812690a2d86e6446956bf77367e0629fbbd9a103074ee3119870973f",
"term": "イシキモ",
"script": "katakana",
"target_record_ids": [
"herb-entry-2125d78bbbb85ab6c8b90691388e823d76591d2956655b0fa11d0f83173fbbdb"
],
"relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
"review_state": "generated",
"source_refs": [],
"limitations": [
"generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
"a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
],
"derivation": {
"combination_cap": 32,
"method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
"simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
"source_label": "石膽",
"truncated": false
}
}{
"id": "jp-name-007820139b86e7644e513af9dae64b5418de5a830761d6c65c22028867094dfe",
"term": "イシタン",
"script": "katakana",
"target_record_ids": [
"herb-entry-2125d78bbbb85ab6c8b90691388e823d76591d2956655b0fa11d0f83173fbbdb"
],
"relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
"review_state": "generated",
"source_refs": [],
"limitations": [
"generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
"a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
],
"derivation": {
"combination_cap": 32,
"method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
"simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
"source_label": "石膽",
"truncated": false
}
}{
"id": "jp-name-02dcc9977cbfb61d7c5877cedfdff7919f7ec2c1c46956b0fbfe6806985cda86",
"term": "コクキモ",
"script": "katakana",
"target_record_ids": [
"herb-entry-2125d78bbbb85ab6c8b90691388e823d76591d2956655b0fa11d0f83173fbbdb"
],
"relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
"review_state": "generated",
"source_refs": [],
"limitations": [
"generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
"a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
],
"derivation": {
"combination_cap": 32,
"method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
"simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
"source_label": "石膽",
"truncated": false
}
}{
"id": "jp-name-ee3c0841c65c52b2620526332b6af14d60c7266698ae745e59d3a606b085a074",
"term": "コクタン",
"script": "katakana",
"target_record_ids": [
"herb-entry-2125d78bbbb85ab6c8b90691388e823d76591d2956655b0fa11d0f83173fbbdb"
],
"relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
"review_state": "generated",
"source_refs": [],
"limitations": [
"generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
"a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
],
"derivation": {
"combination_cap": 32,
"method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
"simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
"source_label": "石膽",
"truncated": false
}
}{
"id": "jp-name-4a0fc18fb90721845e4b6177642e271556d983b67a9931478e07dcf4f2de284c",
"term": "シャクキモ",
"script": "katakana",
"target_record_ids": [
"herb-entry-2125d78bbbb85ab6c8b90691388e823d76591d2956655b0fa11d0f83173fbbdb"
],
"relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
"review_state": "generated",
"source_refs": [],
"limitations": [
"generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
"a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
],
"derivation": {
"combination_cap": 32,
"method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
"simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
"source_label": "石膽",
"truncated": false
}
}{
"id": "jp-name-8aeca436d3a9c8bf0c43da4fa80dd593e7cce87ca11e8f12c9d5e984f275a91c",
"term": "シャクタン",
"script": "katakana",
"target_record_ids": [
"herb-entry-2125d78bbbb85ab6c8b90691388e823d76591d2956655b0fa11d0f83173fbbdb"
],
"relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
"review_state": "generated",
"source_refs": [],
"limitations": [
"generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
"a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
],
"derivation": {
"combination_cap": 32,
"method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
"simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
"source_label": "石膽",
"truncated": false
}
}{
"id": "jp-name-fafced4a888f99b5f279b42d3541244a75de8a0ae609f8150b9f8d97724b8214",
"term": "セキキモ",
"script": "katakana",
"target_record_ids": [
"herb-entry-2125d78bbbb85ab6c8b90691388e823d76591d2956655b0fa11d0f83173fbbdb"
],
"relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
"review_state": "generated",
"source_refs": [],
"limitations": [
"generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
"a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
],
"derivation": {
"combination_cap": 32,
"method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
"simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
"source_label": "石膽",
"truncated": false
}
}{
"id": "jp-name-be1c7cbb4235c0965b425c7ea2ca357c75ef4185cf106bbba299822a812bc3f0",
"term": "セキタン",
"script": "katakana",
"target_record_ids": [
"herb-entry-2125d78bbbb85ab6c8b90691388e823d76591d2956655b0fa11d0f83173fbbdb"
],
"relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
"review_state": "generated",
"source_refs": [],
"limitations": [
"generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
"a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
],
"derivation": {
"combination_cap": 32,
"method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
"simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
"source_label": "石膽",
"truncated": false
}
}以下は監査と再現のための情報です。通常の閲覧では理解する必要はありません。