本草条目
这里展示的是《本草綱目》中“蘇”的记载。下面按原文线索帮助阅读，不把古籍记载改写成现代疗效结论。
蘇(别錄中品) 校正(自菜部移入此)釋名紫蘇(食療)赤蘇(肘後方)桂荏(時珍曰蘓從穌音酥舒暢也蘓性舒暢行氣和)(血故謂之蘇曰紫蘇者以别白蘇也蘇乃荏類而味更辛如桂故爾雅謂之桂荏)集解(𢎞景曰蘇葉下紫色而氣甚香其無紫色不香似荏者名野蘇不堪用頌曰蘓紫蘓也處處有)(之以背面皆紫者佳夏采莖葉秋采子有數種水蘇魚蘓山魚蘓皆是荏類各有别條時珍曰紫蘇白蘇)(皆以二三月下種或宿子在地自生其莖方其葉圎而有尖四圍有鉅齒肥地者面背皆紫瘠地者面青)(背紫其面背皆白者即白蘇乃荏也紫蘇嫩時采葉和蔬茹之或鹽及梅滷作葅食甚香夏月作熟湯飲)(之…
结合上下文阅读；遇到异体字或可疑文字，可打开原始来源校对。
导读仅摘取开头部分；下方原文栏不作截断。
蘇(别錄中品) 校正(自菜部移入此)釋名紫蘇(食療)赤蘇(肘後方)桂荏(時珍曰蘓從穌音酥舒暢也蘓性舒暢行氣和)(血故謂之蘇曰紫蘇者以别白蘇也蘇乃荏類而味更辛如桂故爾雅謂之桂荏)集解(𢎞景曰蘇葉下紫色而氣甚香其無紫色不香似荏者名野蘇不堪用頌曰蘓紫蘓也處處有)(之以背面皆紫者佳夏采莖葉秋采子有數種水蘇魚蘓山魚蘓皆是荏類各有别條時珍曰紫蘇白蘇)(皆以二三月下種或宿子在地自生其莖方其葉圎而有尖四圍有鉅齒肥地者面背皆紫瘠地者面青)(背紫其面背皆白者即白蘇乃荏也紫蘇嫩時采葉和蔬茹之或鹽及梅滷作葅食甚香夏月作熟湯飲)(之五六月連根采收以火煨其根隂乾則經久葉不落八月開細紫花成穗作房如荆芥穗九月半枯時)(收子子細如芥子而色黄赤亦可取油如荏油務本新書云凡地畔近道可種蘇以遮六畜收子打油燃)(燈甚明或熬之以油器物丹房鏡源云蘓子油能柔五金八石沙州記云乞弗虜之地不種五穀惟食蘇)(子故王禎云蘇有遮䕶之功又有燈油之用不可闕也今有一種花紫蘇其葉細齒宻紐如剪成之狀香)(色莖子並無異者人稱回囘蘓云斆曰薄荷根莖真似紫蘇但葉不同爾薄荷莖燥紫蘓莖和入藥須以)(刀刮去青薄皮用之)莖葉氣味辛温無毒(李廷飛曰不可同鯉魚食生毒瘡)主治下氣除寒中其子尤良(别録)除寒熱治一切冷氣(孟詵)補中益氣治心腹脹滿止霍亂轉筋開胃下食止脚氣通大小膓(日華)通心經益脾胃煑飲尤勝與橘皮相宜(蘇頌)解肌發表散風寒行氣寛中消痰利肺和血温中止痛定喘安胎解魚蟹毒治蛇犬傷(時珍)以葉生食作羮殺一切魚肉毒(甄權)發明(頌曰若宣通風毒則單用莖去節尢良時珍曰紫蘓近世要藥也其味辛入氣分其色紫入血)(分故同橘皮砂仁則行氣安胎同藿香烏藥則温中止痛同香附麻黄則發汗解肌同芎藭當歸則和血)(散血同木𤓰厚朴則散濕解暑治霍亂脚氣同桔梗枳殻則利膈寛膓同杏仁菜菔子則消痰定喘也機)(曰宋仁宗命翰林院定湯飲奏曰紫蘇熟水第一以其能下胸膈浮氣也盖不知其久則泄人真氣焉宗)(奭曰紫蘇其氣香其味微辛甘能散今人朝暮飲紫蘇湯甚無益醫家謂芳草致豪貴之〓者此有一焉)(若脾胃寒人多致滑泄往往不覺)正誤(頌曰蘓主雞瘕本經不著南齊禇澄治李道念食白瀹雞子成瘕以蘇煑服吐出鷄雛而愈也)(時珍曰按南齊書禇登所用者蒜也非蘓也盖二字相似勝錄誤耳蘇氏欠考矣詳見蒜下)附方(舊二新一十三)感寒上氣(蘇葉三兩橘皮四兩酒四升煑一升半分再服 肘後方)傷寒氣喘(不止用赤蘇一把水三升煮一升稍稍飲之 肘後)勞復食復(欲死者蘇)(葉煑汁二升飲之亦可入生薑豆䜴同煑飲 肘後)卒啘不止(香蘇濃煑頓服三升良 千金)霍亂脹滿(未得吐下用生蘇𢷬汁飲之佳乾蘇煑汁亦可 肘後方)諸失血病(紫蘇)(不限多少入大碢内水煎令乾去滓熬膏以炒熟赤豆為末和丸梧子大每酒下三五十丸常服之 斗)(門方)金瘡出血(不止以嫩紫蘓葉桑葉同𢷬貼之 永類鈐方)攧撲傷損(紫蘓𢷬傅)(之瘡口自合方談野翁試驗)傷損血出(不止以陳紫蘓葉蘸所出血挼爛傳之血不作膿且)(愈後無瘢甚妙也 永類鈐方)風狗咬傷(紫蘓葉嚼傅之 千金方)蛇虺傷人(紫蘓)(葉𢷬飲之 千金方)食蟹中毒(紫蘇煑汁飲二升 金匱要略)飛絲入目(令人舌上)(生泡用紫蘇葉嚼爛白湯嚥之 危氏得效方)乳癰腫痛(紫蘇煎湯頻服并搗封之 海上仙)(方)欬逆短氣(紫蘇莖葉二錢人參一錢水一鍾煎服 普濟)子氣味辛温無毒主治下氣除寒温中(别錄)治上氣欬逆冷氣及腰脚中濕氣風結氣研汁煑粥長食令人肥白身香(甄權)調中益五臟止霍亂嘔吐反胃補虚勞肥徤人利大小便破癥結消五膈消痰止𠻳潤心肺(日華)治肺氣喘急(宗奭)治風順氣利膈寛膓解魚蟹毒(時珍)發明(𢎞景曰蘇子下氣與橘皮相宜時珍曰蘓子與葉同功發散風氣宜用葉清利上下則宜用子)(也)附方(舊三新六)順氣利膓(紫蘇子麻子仁等分研爛水瀘取汁同米煑粥食之 濟生方)治風順氣(利腸寛中用紫蘇子一升微炒杵以生絹袋盛於三斗清酒中浸三宿炒飲之 聖)(恵)一切冷氣(紫蘇子髙良薑橘皮等分蜜丸梧子大每服十丸空心酒下 藥性論)風濕脚氣(方同上)風寒濕痺(四肢攣急脚腫不可踐地用紫蘇子二兩杵碎以水三升)(研取汁煑粳米二合作粥和葱椒薑豉食之 聖恵方)消渇變水(服此令水從小便出用紫)(蘇子炒三兩蘿蔔子炒三兩為末每服二錢桑根白皮煎湯服日二次 聖濟總錄)夢中失精(蘇子一升熬杵研末酒服方寸匕日再服 外臺秘要)食蟹中毒(紫蘇子煑汁飲之 金匱)(要略)上氣欬逆(紫蘇子入水研濾汁同粳米煑粥食 簡便方)打开原始来源 ↗当前是一份《本草綱目》的条目。可以与其他来源的同名记录对读，比较用途、别名和文字差异。
检索同名资料 →本条目尚未关联方剂，不代表没有方剂使用它。目前不能据此列出已核实的处方。
本草条目中尚未整理现代研究与安全性评估。这里的“未整理”不代表没有研究，也不代表已证实安全。
按名称查已收录现代资料 →当前匹配名称及文献标题，不是全面文献检索，可能没有命中。本条目尚无有来源且已复核的日文名称。
保留原始分类、复核状态、限制及生成方法；以下含未翻译的技术数据。
{
"id": "jp-name-71f6b73507cc9f8eba947520683348ff82827b11dfef32c5b35b90f65e05a59c",
"term": "ス",
"script": "katakana",
"target_record_ids": [
"herb-entry-1ef4035b7e6ea0cf45dc63876c3a20d79b5743a339c8b1d6c54feb76548f17c1"
],
"relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
"review_state": "generated",
"source_refs": [],
"limitations": [
"generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
"a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
],
"derivation": {
"combination_cap": 32,
"method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
"simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
"source_label": "蘇",
"truncated": false
}
}{
"id": "jp-name-c69f231ac25e3a9e290afa846cecbd7f71123f4c2b94d44fb4de441219300dda",
"term": "ソ",
"script": "katakana",
"target_record_ids": [
"herb-entry-1ef4035b7e6ea0cf45dc63876c3a20d79b5743a339c8b1d6c54feb76548f17c1"
],
"relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
"review_state": "generated",
"source_refs": [],
"limitations": [
"generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
"a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
],
"derivation": {
"combination_cap": 32,
"method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
"simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
"source_label": "蘇",
"truncated": false
}
}{
"id": "jp-name-16e4bf83d4ae0d4176fd5ddd7524df068a9c31a5f056519a9d9beab7726ccce9",
"term": "ヨミガエル",
"script": "katakana",
"target_record_ids": [
"herb-entry-1ef4035b7e6ea0cf45dc63876c3a20d79b5743a339c8b1d6c54feb76548f17c1"
],
"relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
"review_state": "generated",
"source_refs": [],
"limitations": [
"generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
"a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
],
"derivation": {
"combination_cap": 32,
"method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
"simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
"source_label": "蘇",
"truncated": false
}
}以下字段供审计与复现使用，一般阅读时无需理解。