本草項目
《本草綱目》 に収録された「紫荆」の記載です。以下は原文の引用で、現代語訳や臨床推奨ではありません。
紫荆(宋開寳) 校正(併入拾遺紫珠)釋名紫珠(拾遺)皮名肉紅(綱目)内消(時珍曰其水似黄荆而色紫故名其皮色)(紅而消腫故傷科呼為肉紅又曰内消與何首烏同名)集解(頌曰紫荆處處有之人多種于庭院間木似黄荆葉小無椏花深紫可愛藏器曰即田氏之荆)(也至秋子熟正紫圓如小珠名紫珠江東林澤間尤多宗奭曰春開紫花甚細碎共作朶生出無常處或)(生于本身之上或附根上枝下直出花花罷葉出光𦂳微圓園圃多植之時珍曰高樹柔條其花甚繁歲)(二三次其皮入藥以川中厚而紫色味苦如膽者為勝)木并皮氣味苦平無毒(藏器曰苦寒大明曰皮梗及花氣味功用並同)破宿血下五…
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ここは冒頭の抜粋です。下の原文欄は省略していません。
紫荆(宋開寳) 校正(併入拾遺紫珠)釋名紫珠(拾遺)皮名肉紅(綱目)内消(時珍曰其水似黄荆而色紫故名其皮色)(紅而消腫故傷科呼為肉紅又曰内消與何首烏同名)集解(頌曰紫荆處處有之人多種于庭院間木似黄荆葉小無椏花深紫可愛藏器曰即田氏之荆)(也至秋子熟正紫圓如小珠名紫珠江東林澤間尤多宗奭曰春開紫花甚細碎共作朶生出無常處或)(生于本身之上或附根上枝下直出花花罷葉出光𦂳微圓園圃多植之時珍曰高樹柔條其花甚繁歲)(二三次其皮入藥以川中厚而紫色味苦如膽者為勝)木并皮氣味苦平無毒(藏器曰苦寒大明曰皮梗及花氣味功用並同)破宿血下五淋濃煮汁服(開寳)通小腸(大明)解諸毒物癰疽喉痺飛尸蠱毒腫下瘻蛇虺蟲蠶狂犬毒並煮汁服亦以汁洗瘡腫除血長膚(藏器)活血行氣消腫解毒治婦人血氣疼痛經水凝濇(時珍)發明(時珍曰紫荆氣寒味苦色紫性降入手足厥隂血分寒勝熱苦走骨紫入營故能活血消腫利)(小便而解毒楊清叟仙傳方有冲和膏以紫荆為君蓋得此意也其方治一切癰疽發背流注諸腫毒冷)(熱不明者紫荆皮炒三兩獨活去節炒三兩赤芍藥炒二兩生白术一兩木蠟炒一兩為末用葱湯調熱敷血)(得熱則行葱能散氣瘡不甚熱者酒調之痛甚者筋不伸者加乳香大抵癰疽流注皆氣血凝滯所成遇)(温則散遇涼則凝此方温平紫荆皮乃木之精破血消腫獨活乃土之精止風動血引拔骨中毒去痺濕)(氣芍藥乃火之精生血止痛木蠟乃水之精消腫散血同獨活能破石腫堅硬白芷乃金之精去風生肌)(止痛蓋血生則不死血動則流通肌生則不爛痛止則不焮風去則血自散氣破則硬可消毒自除五者)(交治病安有不愈者乎缺張實之曰白木亦當作)附方(新九)婦人血氣(紫荆皮為末醋糊丸櫻桃大毎酒化服一丸 熊氏補遺)鶴膝風攣(紫荆皮三錢老酒煎服日二次 直指方)傷眼青腫(紫荆皮小便浸七日晒研用生)(地黄汁薑汁調傅不腫用葱汁 永類方)猘犬咬傷(紫荆皮末沙糖調塗留口退腫口中仍嚼)(嚥杏仁去毒 仙傳外科)鼻中疳瘡(紫荆花隂乾為末貼之 衛生易簡方)發背初生(一切癰疽皆治单用紫荆皮為末酒調篐住自然撮小不開内服柞木飲子乃救貧良劑也 仙傳)(外科)癰疽未成(用白芷紫荆皮等分為末酒調服外用紫荆皮木蠟赤芍藥等分為末酒調作)(篐藥上 同)痔瘡腫痛(紫荆皮五錢新水食前煎服 直指方)産後諸淋(紫荆)(皮五錢半酒半水煎温服 熊氏補遺)原典を開く ↗現在読んでいるのは 《本草綱目》 の1項目です。同名の別資料と照合し、用途や別名の違いを調べられます。
同名の資料を検索 →本項目には方剤の関連付けがまだありません。使用方剤が存在しないという意味ではありません。
この本草項目では現代研究・安全性評価をまだ整理していません。研究が存在しない、安全に使える、と判断することはできません。
収録済み現代資料を名称検索 →現時点では名称・文献タイトルの照合で、網羅的な文献検索ではありません。この項目には、出典と照合済みの日本語名称がまだありません。
漢字の読みを機械的に組み合わせた検索候補です。収載された日本語生薬名ではなく、基原同一性・方剤使用・臨床有効性を証明しません。複数の読みは複数の独立した証拠ではありません。
原データの区分・確認状態・制限・生成方法を保持しています。未翻訳の技術情報を含みます。
{
"id": "jp-name-1819ffc89bcc257946e591bac8df1daeaedde7aa795354127dc56c22ca3e1664",
"term": "シイバラ",
"script": "katakana",
"target_record_ids": [
"herb-entry-1ecdc5524fa0ad82343c9ba5ee40c5001efecf6680d73cda8879d7a49cfe68d2"
],
"relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
"review_state": "generated",
"source_refs": [],
"limitations": [
"generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
"a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
],
"derivation": {
"combination_cap": 32,
"method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
"simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
"source_label": "紫荆",
"truncated": false
}
}{
"id": "jp-name-e547b882e17ddfe23d323e22a637145779892b7112f383a62e895bca3918ac1d",
"term": "シキョウ",
"script": "katakana",
"target_record_ids": [
"herb-entry-1ecdc5524fa0ad82343c9ba5ee40c5001efecf6680d73cda8879d7a49cfe68d2"
],
"relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
"review_state": "generated",
"source_refs": [],
"limitations": [
"generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
"a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
],
"derivation": {
"combination_cap": 32,
"method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
"simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
"source_label": "紫荆",
"truncated": false
}
}{
"id": "jp-name-d31efa3d5cb89d5bfb0735255463d51d9e04a199dfb080dd2b52b87931638482",
"term": "シケイ",
"script": "katakana",
"target_record_ids": [
"herb-entry-1ecdc5524fa0ad82343c9ba5ee40c5001efecf6680d73cda8879d7a49cfe68d2"
],
"relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
"review_state": "generated",
"source_refs": [],
"limitations": [
"generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
"a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
],
"derivation": {
"combination_cap": 32,
"method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
"simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
"source_label": "紫荆",
"truncated": false
}
}{
"id": "jp-name-80c2256cf04140a0a67e154a249ef76555606eda1a9123532492195465b470f6",
"term": "シムチ",
"script": "katakana",
"target_record_ids": [
"herb-entry-1ecdc5524fa0ad82343c9ba5ee40c5001efecf6680d73cda8879d7a49cfe68d2"
],
"relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
"review_state": "generated",
"source_refs": [],
"limitations": [
"generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
"a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
],
"derivation": {
"combination_cap": 32,
"method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
"simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
"source_label": "紫荆",
"truncated": false
}
}{
"id": "jp-name-f5d20b3c530ccf6edca7fdecec608cf0da09c0616cda50511d44483d405378e1",
"term": "ムラサキイバラ",
"script": "katakana",
"target_record_ids": [
"herb-entry-1ecdc5524fa0ad82343c9ba5ee40c5001efecf6680d73cda8879d7a49cfe68d2"
],
"relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
"review_state": "generated",
"source_refs": [],
"limitations": [
"generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
"a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
],
"derivation": {
"combination_cap": 32,
"method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
"simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
"source_label": "紫荆",
"truncated": false
}
}{
"id": "jp-name-bfa34fe117c8a1aa71be981a7609063de2f803cad35aff8a78a73a062c8fc090",
"term": "ムラサキキョウ",
"script": "katakana",
"target_record_ids": [
"herb-entry-1ecdc5524fa0ad82343c9ba5ee40c5001efecf6680d73cda8879d7a49cfe68d2"
],
"relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
"review_state": "generated",
"source_refs": [],
"limitations": [
"generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
"a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
],
"derivation": {
"combination_cap": 32,
"method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
"simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
"source_label": "紫荆",
"truncated": false
}
}{
"id": "jp-name-d6201856dfa749ad513a16bfacf15948cb79354bf09a8dabc7b07f46ffc562fc",
"term": "ムラサキケイ",
"script": "katakana",
"target_record_ids": [
"herb-entry-1ecdc5524fa0ad82343c9ba5ee40c5001efecf6680d73cda8879d7a49cfe68d2"
],
"relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
"review_state": "generated",
"source_refs": [],
"limitations": [
"generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
"a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
],
"derivation": {
"combination_cap": 32,
"method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
"simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
"source_label": "紫荆",
"truncated": false
}
}{
"id": "jp-name-8652a29b23bccde5d19b90e7892acc1e9f6542619b2ecf42e653cdde70bb9ccb",
"term": "ムラサキムチ",
"script": "katakana",
"target_record_ids": [
"herb-entry-1ecdc5524fa0ad82343c9ba5ee40c5001efecf6680d73cda8879d7a49cfe68d2"
],
"relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
"review_state": "generated",
"source_refs": [],
"limitations": [
"generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
"a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
],
"derivation": {
"combination_cap": 32,
"method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
"simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
"source_label": "紫荆",
"truncated": false
}
}以下は監査と再現のための情報です。通常の閲覧では理解する必要はありません。