本草条目
这里展示的是《本草綱目》中“甘草”的记载。下面按原文线索帮助阅读，不把古籍记载改写成现代疗效结论。
甘草(本經上品)釋名宻甘(别録)宻草(别録)美草(别録)蕗草(别録)靈通(記事珠)國老(别録𢎞景曰此草最為衆藥之主經方少有不用者猶如香中有沈香也國老即帝師之稱雖非君而為)(君所宗是以能安和草石而解諸毒也甄權曰諸藥中甘草為君治七十二種乳石毒解一千二百般草)(木毒調和衆藥有功故有國老之號)集解(别録曰甘草生河西川谷積沙山及上郡二月八月除日采根暴乾十日成陶𢎞景曰河西上)(郡今不復通市今出蜀漢中悉從汶山諸道中來赤皮斷理看之堅實者是枹䍐草最佳枹䍐乃西羌地)(名亦有火炙乾者理多虚疎又有如鯉魚腸者被刀破不復好青州間有而不如又…
结合上下文阅读；遇到异体字或可疑文字，可打开原始来源校对。
导读仅摘取开头部分；下方原文栏不作截断。
甘草(本經上品)釋名宻甘(别録)宻草(别録)美草(别録)蕗草(别録)靈通(記事珠)國老(别録𢎞景曰此草最為衆藥之主經方少有不用者猶如香中有沈香也國老即帝師之稱雖非君而為)(君所宗是以能安和草石而解諸毒也甄權曰諸藥中甘草為君治七十二種乳石毒解一千二百般草)(木毒調和衆藥有功故有國老之號)集解(别録曰甘草生河西川谷積沙山及上郡二月八月除日采根暴乾十日成陶𢎞景曰河西上)(郡今不復通市今出蜀漢中悉從汶山諸道中來赤皮斷理看之堅實者是枹䍐草最佳枹䍐乃西羌地)(名亦有火炙乾者理多虚疎又有如鯉魚腸者被刀破不復好青州間有而不如又有紫甘草細而實乏)(時亦可用蘇頌曰今陜西河東州郡皆有之春生青苗高一二尺葉如槐葉七月開紫花似柰冬結實作)(角子如畢豆根長者三四尺粗細不定皮赤色上有横梁梁下皆細根也采得去蘆頭及赤皮隂乾用今)(甘草有數種以堅實斷理者為佳其輕虚縱理及細靭者不堪惟貨湯家用之謹按爾雅云䖅大苦郭璞)(註似地黄又詩唐風云采苓采苓首陽之巔是也䖅與苓通用首陽之山在河東蒲坂縣乃今甘草所生)(處相近而先儒所説苗葉與今全别豈種類有不同者乎李時珍曰按沈括筆談云本草註引爾雅䖅大)(苦之註為甘草者非矣郭璞之註乃黄藥也其味極苦故謂之大苦非甘草也甘草枝葉悉如槐高五六)(尺但葉端微尖而糙濇似有白毛結角如相思角作一本生至熱時角折子扁如小豆極堅齒囓不破今)(出河東西界寇氏衍義亦取此説而不言大苦非甘草也以理度之郭説形狀殊不相類沈説近之今人)(惟以大經寸而結𦂳斷文者為佳謂之粉草其輕虚細小者皆不及之鎦積霏雪録言安南甘草大者如)(柱土人以架屋不識果然否也)根修治(雷斆曰凡使須去頭尾尖處其頭尾吐人每用切長三寸擘作六七片入甆器中盛用酒)(浸蒸從巳至午取出暴乾剉細用一法毎斤用酥七兩塗炙酥盡為度又法先炮令内外赤黄用時珍曰)(方書炙甘草皆用長流水蘸濕炙之至熟刮去赤皮或用漿水炙熟未有酥炙酒蒸者大底補中宜炙用)(瀉火宜生用)氣味甘平無毒(寇宗奭曰生則㣲凉味不佳炙則温王好古曰氣薄味厚升而浮陽也入)(足太隂厥隂經時珍曰通入手足十二經花徐之才曰术苦參乾漆為之使惡志逺反大㦸芫 甘遂海)(藻權曰忌豬肉時珍曰甘草與藻㦸遂芫四物皆反而胡洽居士治痰澼以十棗湯加甘草大黄乃是痰)(在膈上欲令通泄以拔去病根也東垣李杲治頂下結核消腫潰堅湯加海藻丹溪朱震亨治勞瘵蓮心)(飲用芫花二方俱有甘草皆本胡居士之意也故陶𢎞景言古方亦有相惡相反並乃不為害非妙達精)(微者不能知此理)主治五臓六腑寒熱邪氣堅筋骨長肌肉倍氣力金瘡尰解毒乆服輕身延年(本經切尰音時勇 腫也)温中下氣煩滿短氣傷臓欬𠻳止渇通經脉利血氣解百藥毒為九土之精安和七十二種石一千二百種草(别録)主腹中冷痛治驚癎除腹脹滿補益五臓腎氣内傷令人隂不痿主婦人血瀝腰痛凡虚而多熱者加用之(甄權)安魂定魄補五勞七傷一切虚損驚悸煩悶健忘通九竅利百脉益精養氣壯筋骨(大明)生用瀉火熱熟用散表寒去咽痛除邪熱緩正氣養隂血補脾胃潤肺(李杲)吐肺痿之膿血消五發之瘡疽(好古)解小兒胎毒驚癎降火止痛(時珍)稍主治生用治胸中積熱去莖中痛加酒煑𤣥胡索苦棟子尤妙(元素)頭主治生用能行足厥隂陽明二經汚濁之血消腫導毒(震亨)主癰腫宜入吐藥(時珍)發明(震亨曰甘草味甘大緩諸火黄中通理厚徳載物之君子也欲達下焦須用稍子杲曰甘草氣)(薄味厚可升可降隂中陽也陽不足者補之以甘甘温能除大熱故生用則氣平補脾胃不足而大㵼心)(火炙之則氣温補三焦元氣而散表寒除邪熱去咽痛緩正氣養隂血凡心火乘脾腹中急痛腹皮急縮)(者宜倍用之其性能緩急而又協和諸藥使之不争故熱藥得之緩其熱寒藥得之緩其寒寒熱相雜者)(用之得其平好古曰五味之用苦泄辛散酸收鹹斂甘上行而發而本草言甘草下氣何也葢甘味主中)(有升降浮沉可上可下可外可内有和有緩有補有泄居中之道盡矣張仲景附子理中湯用甘草恐其)(僭上也調胃承氣湯用甘草恐其速下也皆緩之之意小柴胡湯有柴胡黄芩之寒人參半夏之温而用)(甘草者則有調和之意建中湯用甘草以補中而緩脾急也鳳髓丹用甘草以緩腎急而生元氣也乃甘)(補之意又曰甘者令人中滿中滿者勿食甘甘緩而壅氣非中滿所宜也凡不滿而用炙甘草為之補若)(中滿而用生甘草為之㵼能引諸藥直至滿所甘味入脾歸其所喜此升降浮沉之理也經云以甘補之)(以甘㵼之以甘緩之是矣時珍曰甘草外赤中黄色兼坤離味濃氣薄資全土徳協和羣品有元老之功)(普治百邪得王道之化賛帝力而人不知斂神功而已不與可謂藥中之良相也然中滿嘔吐酒客之病)(不喜其甘而大㦸芫花甘遂海藻與之相反是亦迂緩不可以救昬昧而君子嘗見嫉於宵人之意與)(頌曰按孫思邈千金方論云甘草解百藥毒如湯沃雪有中鳥頭巴豆毒甘草入腹即定騐如反掌方稱)(大豆汁解百藥毒予毎試之不效加入甘草為甘豆湯其驗乃竒也又葛洪肘後備急方云席辯刺史嘗)(言嶺南俚人解蠱毒藥並是常用之物畏人得其法乃言三百頭牛藥或言三百兩銀藥乆與親狎乃得)(其詳凡飲食時先取炙熟甘草一寸嚼之嚥汁若中毒隨即吐出仍以炙甘草三兩生薑四兩水六升煑)(二升日三服或用都淋藤黄藤二物酒煎温常服則毒隨大小溲出又常帶甘草數寸隨身備急若經含)(甘草而食物不吐者非毒物也三百頭牛藥即土常山也三百兩銀藥即馬兜鈴藤也詳見各條)附方(舊十五新二十)傷寒心悸(脉結代者甘草二兩水三升煑一半服七合日一服傷寒)(類要)傷寒咽痛(少隂證甘草湯主之用甘草二兩蜜水炙水二升煑一升半服五合日二服)(張仲景傷寒論)肺熱㗋痛(有痰熱者甘草炒二兩桔梗米泔浸一夜一兩毎服五錢水一鍾半)(入阿膠半片煎服 錢乙直訣)肺痿多涎(肺痿吐涎沫頭眩小便數而不欬者肺中冷也甘草)(乾薑湯温之甘草炙四兩乾薑炮二兩水三升煑一升五合分服 張仲景金匱要畧)肺痿乆𠻳(涕唾多骨節煩悶寒熱以甘草三兩炙搗為末每日取小便三合調甘草末一錢服之 廣利方)小兒熱𠻳(甘草二兩豬膽汁浸五宿炙研末蜜丸緑豆大食後薄荷湯下十丸名涼膈丸 聖)(惠方)初生解毒(小兒初生未可便與硃砂蜜只以甘草一指節長炙碎以水二合煮取一合以)(綿染㸃兒口中可為一蜆殻當吐出胸中惡汁此後待兒饑渇更與之令兒智慧無病出痘稀少 王璆)(選方)初生便閉(甘草枳殻煨各一錢水半盞煎服 全幼心鑑)小兒撮口(發噤用生)(甘草二錢半水半盞煎六分温服令吐痰涎後以乳汁㸃兒口中 金匱玉函)嬰兒目澀(月内)(目閉不開或腫羞明或出血者名慢肝風用甘草一截以豬膽汁炙為末毎用米泔調少許灌之 幼幼)(新書)小兒遺尿(大甘草頭煎湯夜夜服之 危氏得效方)小兒尿血(甘草一兩二錢水六)(合煎二合一嵗兒一日服盡 姚和衆至寳方)小兒羸瘦(甘草三兩炙焦為末蜜丸緑豆大毎温水)(下五丸日二服金匱玉〓)大人羸瘦(甘草三兩炙毎旦以小便煮四沸頓服之良 外臺秘要)赤白痢下(崔宣州衍所傳方用甘草一尺炙劈破以淡漿水蘸水一升半煎取八合服之立效 梅師方)(用甘草一兩炙肉豆蔲七個煨剉以水三升煎一升分服)舌腫塞口(不治殺人甘草煎濃湯熱潄頻)(吐總聖濟 録)太隂口瘡(甘草二寸白礬一粟大同嚼嚥汁 保命集)發背癰疽(崔元)(亮海上集驗方云李北海言此方乃神授極竒秘用甘草三大兩生搗篩末大麥麪九兩和匀取好酥少許入)(内下沸水搜如餅狀方圓大於瘡一分熱傅腫上以紬片及故紙隔令通風冷則换之已成者膿水自出未成)(者腫便内消仍當喫黄芪粥為妙横又一法甘草一大兩水炙搗碎水一大升浸之器上 一小刀子露一宿)(平明以物攪令沫出去沫服之但是瘡腫發背皆甚效 蘇頌圖經)諸般癰疽(甘草三兩微炙切以)(酒一斗同浸瓶中用黑鉛一片溶成汁投酒中取出如此九度令病者飲酒至醉寢後即愈也 經驗方)一切癰疽(諸發預期服之能消腫逐毒使毒不内攻功效不可具述用大横文粉草二斤槌碎河水浸一)(宿揉取濃汁再以宻絹過銀石器内慢火熬成膏以梵罐收之毎服一二匙無灰酒或白湯下曽服丹藥者亦)(解之或微利無妨名國老膏外科精要方)癰疽秘塞(生甘草二錢半井水煎服能疎導下惡物 直)(指方)乳癰初起(炙甘草二錢新水煎服仍令人咂之直指方)些小癰癤(發熱時即用粉)(草節晒乾為末熱酒服一二錢連進數服痛熱皆止 外科精要方)痘瘡煩渇(粉甘草炙栝樓)(根等分水煎服血脉發瘡痘也) (甘草能通直指方)隂下懸癰(生於穀道前後初發如松)(子大漸如蓮子數十日後赤腫如桃李成膿即破破則難愈也用横文甘草一兩四寸截斷以深澗長流)(水一盌河水井水不用以文武火慢慢蘸水炙之自早至午令水盡為度劈開視之中心水潤乃止細剉)(用無灰好酒二小盌煎至一盌温服次日再服便可保無虞此藥不能急消過二十日方得消盡興化守)(康朝病已破衆醫拱手服此二劑即合口乃韶州劉從周方也 李迅癰疽方)隂頭生瘡(蜜炙)(甘草末頻頻塗之神效 千金方)隂下濕癢(甘草煎湯日洗三五度 古今録驗)代指腫痛(甘草煎湯漬之 千金方)凍瘡發裂(甘草煎湯洗之次以黄連黄藥黄芩末入輕粉)(麻油調傳談埜翁方) 湯火瘡灼(甘草煎蜜塗 李樓竒方)蠱毒藥毒(甘草節以)(真麻油浸之年乆愈妙毎用嚼嚥或水煎服神效 直指方)小兒中蠱(欲死者甘草半兩水)(一盞煎五分服當吐出 金匱玉函)牛馬肉毒(甘草煑濃汁飲一二升或煎酒服取吐或下如)(渇不可飲水飲之即死 千金方)飲饌中毒(未審何物卒急無藥只煎甘草薺苨湯入口便)(活函金匱玉 方)水莨菪毒(菜中有水莨菪葉圓而光有毒誤食令人狂亂狀若中風或作)(吐以甘草煮汁服之即解 金匱玉函妙方)打开原始来源 ↗当前是一份《本草綱目》的条目。可以与其他来源的同名记录对读，比较用途、别名和文字差异。
检索同名资料 →已关联 3 条方剂线索，可在下方核对组成与出处。名称关联不等于已确认使用同一种药材。
查看方剂线索 ↓本草条目中尚未整理现代研究与安全性评估。这里的“未整理”不代表没有研究，也不代表已证实安全。
按名称查已收录现代资料 →当前匹配名称及文献标题，不是全面文献检索，可能没有命中。本条目尚无有来源且已复核的日文名称。
这些是按汉字读音组合的生成读音候选，不是已收录的日文药名，不证明基原等同性、方剂使用或临床有效性。多个读音不是多份独立证据。
保留原始分类、复核状态、限制及生成方法；以下含未翻译的技术数据。
{
"id": "jp-name-f35e7764bcc3eac78e6d01130c717a79bf6d84668df1a7b63eda632de5271825",
"term": "アマイクサ",
"script": "katakana",
"target_record_ids": [
"herb-entry-1c1ff912e8a0be78e48676789200d41f3c9ed876b7fee9d343132e32506cf26f"
],
"relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
"review_state": "generated",
"source_refs": [],
"limitations": [
"generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
"a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
],
"derivation": {
"combination_cap": 32,
"method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
"simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
"source_label": "甘草",
"truncated": false
}
}{
"id": "jp-name-e4f9e5838c40f0a88bbd940535f03f286470e17a6ab4b71870616309f61d247f",
"term": "アマイソウ",
"script": "katakana",
"target_record_ids": [
"herb-entry-1c1ff912e8a0be78e48676789200d41f3c9ed876b7fee9d343132e32506cf26f"
],
"relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
"review_state": "generated",
"source_refs": [],
"limitations": [
"generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
"a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
],
"derivation": {
"combination_cap": 32,
"method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
"simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
"source_label": "甘草",
"truncated": false
}
}{
"id": "jp-name-2f941408730dc9471c8683a19afe29ebc2e2c588e18b5f6aa788b8e627d08826",
"term": "アマンジルクサ",
"script": "katakana",
"target_record_ids": [
"herb-entry-1c1ff912e8a0be78e48676789200d41f3c9ed876b7fee9d343132e32506cf26f"
],
"relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
"review_state": "generated",
"source_refs": [],
"limitations": [
"generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
"a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
],
"derivation": {
"combination_cap": 32,
"method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
"simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
"source_label": "甘草",
"truncated": false
}
}{
"id": "jp-name-1ebb823675027092e6297f78e9a4eb196548200128e72261237ee9e25c75761a",
"term": "アマンジルソウ",
"script": "katakana",
"target_record_ids": [
"herb-entry-1c1ff912e8a0be78e48676789200d41f3c9ed876b7fee9d343132e32506cf26f"
],
"relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
"review_state": "generated",
"source_refs": [],
"limitations": [
"generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
"a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
],
"derivation": {
"combination_cap": 32,
"method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
"simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
"source_label": "甘草",
"truncated": false
}
}{
"id": "jp-name-a44e77e89c5320645cbd7281a387d45551fe1dc6654c35c3e51510a00f143e79",
"term": "ウマイクサ",
"script": "katakana",
"target_record_ids": [
"herb-entry-1c1ff912e8a0be78e48676789200d41f3c9ed876b7fee9d343132e32506cf26f"
],
"relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
"review_state": "generated",
"source_refs": [],
"limitations": [
"generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
"a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
],
"derivation": {
"combination_cap": 32,
"method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
"simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
"source_label": "甘草",
"truncated": false
}
}{
"id": "jp-name-e23f8e9255e7ed14231b2bd0fb33c2b97b8fb6857632a83bf2284b739e02af5f",
"term": "ウマイソウ",
"script": "katakana",
"target_record_ids": [
"herb-entry-1c1ff912e8a0be78e48676789200d41f3c9ed876b7fee9d343132e32506cf26f"
],
"relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
"review_state": "generated",
"source_refs": [],
"limitations": [
"generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
"a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
],
"derivation": {
"combination_cap": 32,
"method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
"simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
"source_label": "甘草",
"truncated": false
}
}{
"id": "jp-name-1137533063354f819759f6eb9454ae6bece93cda175dc26b58e261c4d142130a",
"term": "カンクサ",
"script": "katakana",
"target_record_ids": [
"herb-entry-1c1ff912e8a0be78e48676789200d41f3c9ed876b7fee9d343132e32506cf26f"
],
"relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
"review_state": "generated",
"source_refs": [],
"limitations": [
"generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
"a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
],
"derivation": {
"combination_cap": 32,
"method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
"simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
"source_label": "甘草",
"truncated": false
}
}{
"id": "jp-name-1fc343191477b6fc20ea1647e840530f0778ebbe19ac4700df6a32bbe3300e3d",
"term": "カンソウ",
"script": "katakana",
"target_record_ids": [
"herb-entry-1c1ff912e8a0be78e48676789200d41f3c9ed876b7fee9d343132e32506cf26f"
],
"relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
"review_state": "generated",
"source_refs": [],
"limitations": [
"generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
"a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
],
"derivation": {
"combination_cap": 32,
"method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
"simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
"source_label": "甘草",
"truncated": false
}
}以下字段供审计与复现使用，一般阅读时无需理解。